代词英语考点
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代词英语考点
以下为您生成 20 个关于代词的英语考点,包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句:
---
## 考点 1:人称代词
**英语释义**:Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things.
**单词**:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
**用法**:人称代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
**例句**:
- I am a student. (我是一名学生。
)
- You are very kind. (你很善良。
)
- He likes playing football. (他喜欢踢足球。
)
## 考点 2:物主代词
**英语释义**:Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession.
**单词**:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
**用法**:物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用。
**例句**:
- This is my book. Yours is on the desk. (这是我的书。
你的在桌子上。
)
- His father is a doctor. (他的父亲是一名医生。
)
- The pen is hers. (这支笔是她的。
)
## 考点 3:反身代词
**英语释义**:Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence.
**单词**:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
**用法**:反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等。
**例句**:
- I hurt myself. (我伤到了自己。
)
- You should believe yourself. (你应该相信你自己。
)
- They enjoyed themselves at the party. (他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
)## 考点 4:指示代词
**英语释义**:Demonstrative pronouns point out specific people or things.
**单词**:this, that, these, those
**用法**:this 和 that 指代单数名词,these 和 those 指代复数名词。
**例句**:
- This is my pen. (这是我的笔。
)
- That book is very interesting. (那本书很有趣。
)
- These are my friends. (这些是我的朋友。
)
## 考点 5:不定代词
**英语释义**:Indefinite pronouns do not refer to specific people or things.
**单词**:some, any, no, none, all, both, neither, either, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, one, ones
**用法**:不定代词的用法较为复杂,需要根据具体语境来判断。
**例句**:
- There are some apples on the table. (桌子上有一些苹果。
)
- Do you have any questions? (你有任何问题吗?)
- None of us is perfect. (我们中没有人是完美的。
)
## 考点 6:相互代词
**英语释义**:Reciprocal pronouns indicate a mutual relationship between two or more people or things.
**单词**:each other, one another
**用法**:相互代词在句中作宾语。
**例句**:
- They help each other. (他们互相帮助。
)
- We should respect one another. (我们应该互相尊重。
)
## 考点 7:疑问代词
**英语释义**:Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.
**单词**:what, which, who, whom, whose
**用法**:疑问代词在疑问句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
**例句**:
- What are you doing? (你在做什么?)
- Which book do you like? (你喜欢哪本书?)
- Who is that man? (那个男人是谁?)
## 考点 8:关系代词
**英语释义**:Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses and connect them to the main clause.
**单词**:that, which, who, whom, whose
**用法**:关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
**例句**:
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的那
本书很有趣。
)
- This is the man who helped me. (这就是帮助我的那个人。
)
## 考点 9:it 的用法
**英语释义**:It can be used as a subject, object, or in various other ways.
**短语**:it takes sb. some time to do sth., it's + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.
**用法**:it 可以指代天气、时间、距离、不明身份的人或事物等,还可以作形式主语或形式宾语。
**例句**:
- It's sunny today. (今天阳光明媚。
)
- It's five o'clock. (现在五点了。
)
- It takes me an hour to get to school. (我到学校要花一个小时。
)
## 考点 10:one 的用法
**英语释义**:One can be used as a pronoun to refer to a person or thing.
**短语**:one... the other..., one... another...
**用法**:one 可以指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,复数形式是 ones。
**例句**:
- I have two pens. One is red and the other is blue. (我有两支笔。
一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。
)
- I don't like this shirt. Please show me another one. (我不喜欢这件衬衫。
请给我另一件。
)
## 考点 11:both 和 all
**英语释义**:Both refers to two things or people; all refers to three or more.
**短语**:both... and..., all of...
**用法**:both 后接名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;all 后接名词复数或不可数名词,谓语动词根据名词的性质而定。
**例句**:
- Both of my parents are teachers. (我的父母都是老师。
)
- All of the students are here. (所有的学生都在这儿。
)
## 考点 12:either 和 neither
**英语释义**:Either means one or the other; neither means not either.
**短语**:either... or..., neither... nor...
**用法**:either... or... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;neither... nor... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
**例句**:
- Either you or I am wrong. (要么你错,要么我错。
)
- Neither he nor she likes sports. (他和她都不喜欢运动。
)
## 考点 13:many 和 much
**英语释义**:Many is used with countable nouns; much is used with uncountable nouns.
**短语**:many a + 单数名词(表示“许多”,谓语动词用单数)**用法**:many 修饰可数名词复数,much 修饰不可数名词。
**例句**:
- There are many books on the shelf. (书架上有很多书。
)
- I don't have much money. (我没有很多钱。
)
## 考点 14:few, a few 和 little, a little
**英语释义**:Few and little mean "not many" or "not much"; a few and a little mean "some".
**短语**:quite a few(相当多)
**用法**:few 和 little 表示否定意义,a few 和 a little 表示肯定意义;few 修饰可数名词,little 修饰不可数名词。
**例句**:
- Few people know the truth. (很少有人知道真相。
)
- A few students are absent today. (今天有几个学生缺席。
)
- There is little water in the bottle. (瓶子里几乎没有水了。
)
- There is a little milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有一些牛奶。
)
## 考点 15:复合不定代词
**英语释义**:Compound indefinite pronouns consist of some, any, no, every with -body, -one, -thing.
**单词**:someone, anybody, nobody, everything, something, anything, nothing
**用法**:复合不定代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
**例句**:
- Someone is waiting for you. (有人在等你。
)
- I didn't find anything interesting. (我没发现任何有趣的东西。
)- Nobody knows the answer. (没人知道答案。
)
## 考点 16:who 和 whom 的区别
**英语释义**:Who is used as the subject of a clause; whom is used as the object.
**用法**:在现代英语中,who 也可以用作宾语,但在正式场合或书面语中,whom 更常用作宾语。
**例句**:
- Who broke the window? (谁打破了窗户?)
- Whom did you see at the party? (你在聚会上见到谁了?)
## 考点 17:that 和 which 的区别
**英语释义**:That can be used in restrictive clauses; which is more common in non-restrictive clauses.
**用法**:在限制性定语从句中,先行词是物时,that 和 which 一般可以互换,但当先行词是不定代词、被序数词或最高级修饰等情况时,通常用 that 不用 which;在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which 不能用 that。
**例句**:
- This is the book that/which I bought yesterday. (这是我昨天买的书。
)
- The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting. (这本书,我昨天买的,很有趣。
)
## 考点 18:代词的指代一致
**英语释义**:The pronouns used in a sentence should agree in number and person with the nouns or other pronouns they refer to.
**用法**:要确保代词所指代的对象明确,并且在数和人称上保持一致。
**例句**:
- When the students came into the classroom, each of them took a seat. (学生们走进教室时,他们每个人都坐了下来。
)
- The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework. (老师要求学生交作业。
)
## 考点 19:代词的位置
**英语释义**:Pronouns usually come before the nouns they modify in a sentence.
**用法**:在句子中,代词一般位于所修饰的名词之前。
**例句**:
- His book is on the desk. (他的书在桌子上。
)
- Our school is very big. (我们的学校很大。
)
## 考点 20:代词的省略
**英语释义**:In some cases, pronouns can be omitted if the meaning is clear.
**用法**:在一些上下文中,如果代词的指代明确,可以省略。
**例句**:
- (I) Don't know what to do. (我不知道该做什么。
)
- You better do it yourself. (你最好自己做。
)
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