新概念第二册笔记

Lesson 28☆New words and expressions☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in wintercoconut 椰子steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique adj.古老而有价值的n.古董☆myth n.神话故事fairy 神仙故事☆trouble n.麻烦woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦child troubles 孩子真麻烦never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦I'm sorry to put you in trouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car☆effect n.结果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对...有效果The advice has no effect on me.Text☆one of 其中之一one of 后面加可数名词的复数none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话）☆ever since =since☆have trouble doing 做...有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦I have trouble with my roommate.☆in the morning 每天早上in the afternoon 每天下午at night 每天晚上☆park a car 停车☆because of 由于because 的后面加句子because of 的后面加词☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做☆get sth. into 把...弄进get his car into his garageI drove the car into the wall.I drove the car into the tree.drive the car into 把车子撞上某地☆put up 张贴put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画☆not any = no☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定是最高级1.of + 范围2.in + 地点He is the tallest in the room.3.I have ever 从句☆hope + that 从句☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者turn the prince to a frogSpecial difficulties☆定语从句定语从句句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。

关系代词：who,whom,which,thatwho 在从句当中作主语或做宾语whom 只能在从句当中做宾语which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语关系代词有两个功能，一是承上，一是启下☆如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。

先行词放在定语从句前面，而且是主句和从句共同含有的一个词，还是被定语从句修饰的词I have a book that/which he likes.who 在从句中指代的是单数,就是用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数,就是复数对待。

如果定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。

如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词。

He is the only one those rare people who believes in ancient myths.☆one of 直接作主语的时候，它是作单数看待one of the answers is true.one of those people is good.lesson 29New words and expressions☆taxi n.出租汽车taxi driver 出租司机take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift☆land vi.着陆Whose plane landed in the field.☆plough v.耕地n.犁farm 农田☆lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的lonely （人）孤独的/ cold fishShe felt lonely.（感觉）（主观）She is alone.（事实）（客观）Home alone 独自在家☆roof n.楼顶ceiling 天花板raise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷☆block n.一座大楼;块a block of flats 公寓楼office block 办公楼☆flat n.公寓房apartment 公寓（美）a block of apartments 公寓楼☆desert v.废弃n.沙漠（重音迁移）desert the house = let the room emptytext☆captain 船长/机长☆calledcall sb sth.The instument was called a clavichord.be called 被称为The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'called 在此句中为过去分词过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。

-ing表示正在。

I have a cat called Lucy.-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词a ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语短语作定语时要后置a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)单个的词作定语时可放前边★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的To my surprise,.... surprising 可以由其他词替换The most exciting thing is that...The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。

☆from ...to... 从...到...☆since then / so far / up to nowsince then 强调起点so for / up to now 强调终点from then 从...起since then 从...起（到现在为止）by then /by that time 到...为止☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjing.drive sb to...开车送某人去☆once 一次on another occasion 还有一次once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.★once...and on another occasion☆request from 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到☆take sb to school 送某人上学☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义very 强调程度深too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做very expensive 买得起too expensive 买不起Sepcial difficulties☆refuse / denyrefuse 拒绝deny 否认refuse to do sthdeny doing /+从句☆bring / take / fetchbring 带来（离说话人越来越）bring sth heretake 拿走（离说话人越来越远）take therefetch 取来（去了再回来）双向动词☆sow / seedsow 种下去seed 把种子种下去☆spot = placelesson 30polo 水球kick 踢Wayle 威尔河towards 向，朝(prep)cut 穿过nearly 几乎row 划船sight 眼界，视域cut oneselfcut one's hair 理发have a hair cutcut （down）the tree （down）cut the head off砍脑袋cut off electricity 切断电源cut sth into pieces把。

切成小片（碎）cut across 直着穿过cut a corner走捷径when you learn english，never cut a cornergo boating去划船，强调玩my brother is rowing，row强调动作kickback 回扣，佣金i get a kickback of 2000 yuankick upstairs明升暗降well to go，well done做得不错catch sight ofcatch sight of the bird看见那只鸟out of sight在视线之外in sight在视线之内the bird is in sightout of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦long sighted眼光长远，远视眼somebody is long sightedshort sighted目光短浅，近视by the riverlike to do 一次性的like doing习惯性的afternoon+s表示每逢as usualthere be＋sb。