初二英语图表解读完形填空题40题

初二英语图表解读完形填空题40题
1
Here is a chart about students' participation in after-school activities. According to the chart, we can see that more students like sports than music and reading.
Sports are very popular among students. They can make students healthy and strong. Some students like playing basketball, while others like running or swimming. Music is also a good activity. It can make people relaxed. Reading books can help students learn more knowledge.
1. Sports are ___ for students' health.
A. good
B. bad
C. important
D. useless
答案：A。

“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，运动对学生健康有好处，B 选项“bad”表示坏的，不符合；C 选项“important”重要的，不如“good”直接体现对健康的作用；D 选项“useless”无用的，与实际不符。

2. Some students like playing ___.
A. football
B. volleyball
C. basketball
D. tennis
答案：C。

文章中提到“Some students like playing basketball”，所以选basketball。

A、B、D 选项在文中未提及。

3. Music can make people ___.
A. happy
B. sad
C. relaxed
D. nervous
答案：C。

文中提到“Music is also a good activity. It can make people relaxed.”，A 选项“happy”开心的，不准确；B 选项“sad”悲伤的，不符合；D 选项“nervous”紧张的，不符合文意。

4. Reading books can help students learn more ___.
A. stories
B. pictures
C. knowledge
D. games
答案：C。

“Reading books can help students learn more knowledge.”，A 选项“stories”故事，片面；B 选项“pictures”图片，不对；D 选项“games”游戏，与读书的作用不符。

5. More students like sports than ___.
A. music
B. reading
C. art
D. computer
答案：A 和B。

文中提到“According to the chart, we can see that more students like sports than music and reading.”，C 选项“art”和D 选项“computer”在比较中未提及。

6. ___ is a good activity for students.
A. Sleeping
B. Eating
C. Studying
D. Music
答案：D。

A 选项“Sleeping”睡觉、B 选项“Eating”吃、C 选项“Studying”学习在本题语境中都不是作为“good activity”的最佳选项，而文中提到“Music is also a good activity.”。

7. Students can be ___ and strong by doing sports.
A. thin
B. fat
C. healthy
D. weak
答案：C。

“They can make students healthy and strong.”，A 选项“thin”瘦的、B 选项“fat”胖的、D 选项“weak”虚弱的都不符合要求。

8. Some students like running or ___.
A. walking
B. swimming
C. dancing
D. singing
答案：B。

文中提到“Some students like running or swimming.”，A 选项“walking”走路太简单；C 选项“dancing”跳舞和D 选项“singing”唱歌与跑步并列不合适。

9. ___ can make students learn more about the world.
A. TV
B. Movies
C. Books
D. Games
答案：C。

“Reading books can help students learn more knowledge.”书可以让学生了解世界，A 选项“TV”、B 选项“Movies”和 D 选项“Games”不是主要让学生学习了解世界的方式。

10. Sports are popular among ___.
A. teachers
B. parents
C. students
D. workers
答案：C。

文章开头就提到“Sports are very popular among students.”，A 选项“teachers”老师、B 选项“parents”父母、D 选项“workers”工人都不对。

2
A survey was done on students' test scores. The chart shows the results. Look at the chart carefully and fill in the blanks.
In the survey, we can see that many students have improved their scores. Last year, most students ___11___ (got/gets/get) lower marks. But this year, they are doing much better. Some students are still working hard to improve. They ___12___ (study/studies/are studying) every day. Right
now, a group of students ___13___ (discuss/discusses/is discussing) the test questions.
As for the future, we expect more students ___14___ (will improve/improve/improves) their scores. Teachers are also planning more activities to help students. They ___15___ (believe/believes/are believing) that with hard work, all students can succeed.
11. got. “Last year”表明是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，所以选got。

gets 和get 分别是一般现在时第三人称单数和一般现在时，不符合时间状语。

12. are studying. “every day”通常用一般现在时，但这里强调现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时are studying。

study 和studies 不是现在进行时。

13. are discussing. “Right now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时are discussing。

discuss 和discusses 不是现在进行时。

14. will improve. “As for the future”表明是将来的动作，要用一般将来时will improve。

improve 和improves 不是将来时。

15. believe. “Teachers”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形believe。

believes 是第三人称单数形式，are believing 虽然是现在进行时，但在这里不符合语境。

3
There is a chart comparing the climates of different regions. From the chart, we can see that region A has a mild climate throughout the year.
However, region B experiences extreme temperatures. The differences between these two regions are quite remarkable.
In region A, the temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. ______ contrast, region B can have temperatures as low as -20 degrees Celsius in winter and as high as 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
The rainfall in region A is also more consistent than that in region B. Region A gets moderate rainfall ______ different seasons. Region B, on the other hand, has very little rainfall in summer and heavy rainfall in winter.
21. A. In B. By C. For D. With
答案：A。

“In contrast”是固定搭配，表示“相比之下”。

22. A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：A。

“in different seasons”表示“在不同的季节”，是固定用法。

The chart also shows that the wind patterns in these two regions are different. In region A, the wind blows gently from the south ______ most of the time. In region B, the wind can be very strong and change direction frequently.
Another interesting aspect of the chart is the impact of altitude on climate. Regions with higher altitudes tend to have cooler temperatures and less humidity. For example, region C, which is located at a high altitude, has a much colder climate than regions A and B.
23. A. at B. on C. in D. for
答案：D。

“for most of the time”表示“在大部分时间里”。

The differences in climate between these regions have a significant impact on the lives of people living there. People in region A can enjoy outdoor activities ______ almost all year round. In region B, people have to adapt to extreme temperatures and plan their activities accordingly.
24. A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：D。

“for almost all year round”表示“几乎一整年”。

Region D is another area with a unique climate. It is located near the coast and is influenced by the ocean. The climate here is mild and humid. The ocean currents play an important role in determining the climate of this region. People living in region D can enjoy beautiful beaches and a pleasant climate.
25. A. by B. with C. from D. of
答案：C。

“be influenced by”表示“受……影响”，“be influenced from”表示“从……受到影响”，此处用“from”更强调来源。

The chart provides valuable information about the climates of different regions. It helps us understand how climate affects our lives and the environment. We can use this information to make better decisions about where to live, what activities to do, and how to protect the environment.
26. A. but B. and C. or D. so
答案：B。

此处表示并列关系，用“and”。

By studying the chart, we can also learn about the relationship between climate and geography. For example, regions near the equator tend to have a hot and humid climate, ______ regions at higher latitudes have colder climates.
27. A. while B. when C. as D. since
答案：A。

“while”在这里表示对比，“而”的意思。

We can also see how human activities can affect climate. Deforestation, industrialization, and the burning of fossil fuels can all contribute to climate change. We need to take action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment.
28. A. although B. because C. unless D. if
答案：B。

“因为人类活动会影响气候，所以我们需要采取行动”，表示因果关系，用“because”。

In conclusion, the chart is a useful tool for understanding the climates of different regions. It helps us appreciate the diversity of our planet and the importance of protecting our environment.
29. A. but B. and C. or D. so
答案：B。

此处表示顺承关系，用“and”。

We should use this knowledge to make informed decisions about our lives and the future of our planet.
30. A. for B. of C. in D. on
答案：A。

“for the future of our planet”表示“为了我们星球的未来”。

4
My mother is a nurse. She is very busy every day. She often gets up early and goes to work at seven o'clock. She works in a big hospital. She is kind to her patients. She often helps them when they are in trouble. After work, she comes back home and does some housework. She often cooks delicious food for us. She is a good mother.
31. My mother is a ___ nurse.
A. beautiful
B. kind
C. tall
D. thin
答案：B。

文中提到“She is kind to her patients.”，所以选kind。

A 选项beautiful 文中未提及；C 选项tall 和 D 选项thin 在文中也没有体现。

32. She often goes to work at ___ o'clock.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
D. nine
答案：B。

文中提到“She often gets up early and goes to work at seven o'clock.”，所以选seven。

33. She works in a ___ hospital.
A. small
B. big
C. old
D. new
答案：B。

文中提到“She works in a big hospital.”，所以选big。

34. She is ___ to her patients.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. angry
D. sad
答案：B。

文中提到“She is kind to her patients.”，kind 和friendly 意思相近，所以选friendly。

A 选项strict“严格的”；C 选项angry“生
气的”；D 选项sad“伤心的”都不符合语境。

35. She often helps her patients when they are in ___.
A. trouble
B. danger
C. need
D. hospital
答案：A。

文中提到“She often helps them when they are in trouble.”，所以选trouble。

B 选项danger“危险”；C 选项need“需要”，常用in need of；D 选项hospital 与前文重复。

36. After work, she comes back home and does some ___.
A. shopping
B. cooking
C. housework
D. reading
答案：C。

文中提到“After work, she comes back home and does some housework.”，所以选housework。

A 选项shopping“购物”；B 选项cooking“做饭”，范围太窄；D 选项reading“阅读”不符合语境。

37. She often cooks ___ food for us.
A. delicious
B. bad
C. expensive
D. cheap
答案：A。

文中提到“She often cooks delicious food for us.”，所以选delicious。

B 选项bad“坏的”；C 选项expensive“昂贵的”；D 选项cheap“便宜的”都不符合语境。

38. She is a good ___.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. nurse
D. mother
答案：D。

文中提到“She is a good mother.”，所以选mother。

A 选项teacher“老师”；B 选项doctor“医生”；C 选项nurse 在文中已明确提到她的职业是护士，此处强调她是一个好母亲。

39. My mother is busy ___.
A. every day
B. every week
C. every month
D. every year
答案：A。

文中提到“She is very busy every day.”，所以选every day。

40. She gets up early and goes to work ___.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. carefully
答案：B。

结合语境，妈妈每天很忙，早起去上班应该是很快地，所以选quickly。

A 选项happily“开心地”；C 选项slowly“慢慢地”；
D 选项carefully“小心地”都不符合语境。