2024学年浙江省教育考试院高三下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析

2024学年浙江省教育考试院高三下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.
A．more than twice B．twice as much
C．twice as many as D．twice as much as
2．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception.
A．appeal to B．adapt to
C．apply to D．attach to
3．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased
4．The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.
A．priceless B．worthwhile C．valuable D．worthless
5．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.
A．could B．should
C．might D．would
6．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination
7．He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane.
A．waiting B．being waited C．waited D．to be waited
8．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
9．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the
10．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
11．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study. A．To reduce B．Reduced
C．Reducing D．Having reduced
12．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?
— Ok.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
13．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East. A．which B．what C．that D．it
14．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.
A．on; to solve B．with; solving
C．for; being solved D．to; to be solved
15．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typical
C．Primitive D．Stable
16．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
A．its B．which
C．whose D．those
17．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．to be seating
18．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.
A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed
19．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
20．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really
_______ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg
over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _________________.
A．permanent paralysis B．high blood pressure
C．leg numbness D．bone damage
2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?
A．A scientific journal. B．A healthcare guidebook.
C．A medical brochure. D．A medical textbook.
3、In writing this passage, the author intends to __________________.
A．analyze the effect of crossing legs B．emphasize the importance of a good habit
C．explain the function of our body D．alert readers to the harms of crossing legs
22．（8分）If you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!
What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.
High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without
teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.
Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire—something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!
1、What is the text mainly about?
A．The significance of teachers.
B．The campaign to promote teachers’ status.
C．A survey of people’s views about teachers.
D．A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.
2、From the passage we can learn that .
A．teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task
B．being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world
C．a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted
D．teachers have little influence on k ids’ individual development
3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?
A．To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.
B．To encourage more people to go into teaching career.
C．To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.
D．To remind students to appreciate teachers’ hard work.
4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．Teaching is quite different from other jobs.
B．The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring.
C．A world without teachers will be unimaginable.
D．Many people attach more importance to teaching.
23．（8分）What would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarah’s Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each ot her, unplugged. They’ve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.
“They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and
pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary (孤单的),” owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.
If families mak e it through the meal without looking at their phones, they’re rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and it’s taken on a life of its own,” said Lynch.
The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. “There’s one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church,” he recalled. “Every time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, ‘Yeah, I still do it. It’s so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare.’ And when he said that, I thought, ‘Something is going on here. I need to do something.’”
Lynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers’ family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,” he said.
1、How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarah’s Corner Cafe?
A．They have phone-free meals. B．They take no phones for meals.
C．They keep polite during the meals. D．They remain quiet during the meals.
2、Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?
A．To cater for them. B．To test their courage.
C．To make them communicate. D．To develop their game skills.
3、What did Barry show by telling the family’s story?
A．Why he had pity on the family.
B．How the family spent their weekend.
C．Why the family members ignored each other.
D．How he had the idea for family recharging time.
4、What’s the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?
A．Passive. B．Positive.
C．Casual. D．Doubtful.
24．（8分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
After graduating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before transferring(转学) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, who’d beg un playing the piano at a
young age, graduated with high honour in 1951 with a degree in music composition.
During his senior year of college he visited his parents and was amazed by the family’s newest household addition: a television set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as he’d later remembered, Rogers immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.
Rogers’ first job in television came in 1953 when he was employed to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that was the first of its kind in the country.
In the following year, he was co-producing a new program, The Children’s Corner. This allowed Rogers, who’d fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戏) as a child, to introduce some of his favourite puppets from his home to his young audience.
As his experience grew, so did his aspirations(抱负). He earned his divinity(神学) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families through television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program helped lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers’ later show.
Canada, however, was not where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom he’d met a t Rollins, wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood in 1996.
1、What inspired Fred Rogers’ decision to enter a career in television?
A．His parents’ encouragement.B．His major at college.
C．A television set in his home. D．His deep love in music.
2、Which one mainly influenced Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood?
A．Misterogers in Canada. B．The Children’s Corner
C．Rogers’ divinity degree. D．Rogers’ first job.
3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?
A．Rogers planned to launch Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood there.
B．They thought Canada was unfit for bringing up their children.
C．They wanted to look after their parents back in America.
D．Presbyterian Church invited them back in America.
4、What does the whole text mainly talk about?
A．Rogers’ interests in music and puppets.
B．Early education Fred Rogers received.
C．Fred Rogers’ family and his experiences.
D．Fred Rogers’ early life and early career.
25．（10分）From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.
But all don’t see it that way. While som e are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.
To some of t hem, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps”that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China. on the same account.
Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “China’s influence”, But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.
Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decision-makers of his country’s desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.
Faring the challenges in today’s world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world’s lasting peace and stability.
1、Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its .
A．power B．mystery C．intention D．potential
2、What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．failed to work out B．become a hit
C．made a difference D．fallen into a trap
3、It can be learned from the passage that .
A．Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad
B．the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment
C．the Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “China’s influence”
D．China’s investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth
4、What is the author’s attitude towards Portuguese Prime Minister’s advice?
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My friend Dom recently set himself a 21-day kindness challenge. Dom took up this challenge because he had been 1 some difficult times after a relationship breakup. Instead of feeling 2 for himself, he turned a negative into a positive.
He started Mother’s Day by 3 his mother at her work with his brothers. He had won some money before, so on Day Two he donated some of his 4 to a local disability organization. Later that day, the local district was
5 by strong winds so he
6 his elderly neighbour’s gutters (排水沟) on Day Three.
On Day Four he 7 some elders in the retirement village, chatting with them. Trading in his car 8 for a bicycle helmet (头盔) for the next two days was Dom’s way of being 9 to the environment. On Day Seven and Eight he picked up rubbish that was 10 the river shore and he drove to the blood bank to make his blood
11 . And then on Day Nine he bought a lottery ticket (彩票) and put it in an envelope with Act Of Kindness 12
on it before sending it. On Day Ten my daughter and I found ourselves 13 in a supermarket car park with a flat battery. I called Dom, who came to our 14 with a smile and 15 started the car so we could get home.
And so Dom’s kindness continued for 16 eleven days. He 17 people to check his Facebook wall each day to see what he had achieved with the 18 that others would feel inspired. His posts attracted more and more likes 19 the days went on. I have loved every minute of this, he posted on the last day. I encourage you all to
20 your comfort zone to continue the challenge.
1、A．over B．through C．into D．from
2、A．cheerful B．guilty C．grateful D．sorry
3、A．praising B．surprising C．waking D．facing
4、A．winnings B．belongings C．salary D．payments
5、A．blown B．caught C．hit D．destroyed
6、A．swept over B．cleaned out C．looked into D．checked out
7、A．examined B．inspected C．visited D．informed
8、A．doors B．lights C．windows D．keys
9、A．polite B．kind C．useful D．equal
10、A．littering B．filling C．making D．landing
11、A．test B．donation C．file D．discovery
12、A．written B．drawn C．signed D．carved
13、A．covered B．locked C．stuck D．dropped
14、A．life B．rescue C．house D．mind
15、A．lightly B．successfully C．suddenly D．jokingly
16、A．other B．more C．just D．another
17、A．persuaded B．needed C．invited D．taught
18、A．meaning B．fact C．hope D．secret
19、A．as B．since C．while D．after
20、A．step out of B．set up C．move into D．turn to
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Mary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora. One of Mary's prize1．(possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, She kept it2．(tie) to a tree in a field. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him3．had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, A1eko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri4．(immediate) went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him5．stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko6．(deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black.7．(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to A1eko for having accused him. While they were talking it began8．(rain) and Dimitri stayed in A1eko's house until the rain stopped.9．he went outside half an hour later, he was10．(astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Renmin Road”, where was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our attention, There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish
after we left.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请在国际学校就读的英国朋友Eric一起参加本市纪念改革开放四十周年展览。

请写一封邮件，告知其活动内容，要点如下:
1.时间、地点；
2.展览内容(照片、实物、高科技成果等)；
3.中外学生交流。

注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
22、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、C
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
24、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
25、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
4、 B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．possessions
2．tied
3．what
4．immediately
5．of
6．denied
7．Ashamed
8．to rain
9．When
10．astonished
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. where→ which;
2.ourselves→themselves;
3. side→ sides 或both→ either;
4. many后面的of去掉;
5. catch→ caught
6. or→ and;
7. floated→ floating;
8. Such后加a；
9. serious→ seriously;
10. after→ before/ when
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Eric,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up in our city.
The exhibition will be held in the City Museum this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, students from different countries are free to exchange their ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at
4 pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our city. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。