上海牛津英语7A总复习(配练习)---精品管理资料

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牛津七年级第一学期(总复习)
Module 1 Relationships
Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing
►1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法
►2 以how开头的疑问句
3 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式
4 学会使用表示方位的介词
5 学会使用表示时间的介词
方位介词:介词主要是用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等,在句子中不单独做成分。

at:在某一地点(表示比较狭窄的场所,或是在某一具体的一点。


at school 在学校at home 在家
in:在某地内(表示在比较宽敞的场所里)、在……里面
in Beijing 在北京in the world 在世界上in the box 在盒子里面on:在……上面
on the table 在桌子上on the wall 在墙上
under:在……下面
under the chair 在椅子下面under the tree 在树下
behind:在……后面
behind the door 在门后面behind the house 在房子后面
beside(by):在……旁边
beside (by)the man 在那个男人旁边
beside (by)the desk 在书桌旁边
in front of :在……前面
in front of the blackboard 在黑板前
in front of the house 在房子前面
between:在两者之间
between Tom and Mike 在汤姆和迈克中间
between A and B 在A和B中间
above:在……上方
above the clouds 在云端above the seat 在位子上方
near:在……附近
near the school 学校附近near the bus stop 在车站附近
6 学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量
Unit 2 Our animal friends
►1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
一、定义:通过疑问词对时间、地点、人物、事件等特定条件提问的一种句型。

二、疑问句分类:1、人物:Who?(谁?),Whose?(谁的?)
2、时间:When?(什么时候?),What time?(几点?),What day?(星期几?)
3、地点:Where?(哪?)
4、事件:What?(什么?),What color?(什么颜色?),
What number?(多少号?),What fruit?(什么水果?)
5、选择:Which?(哪一个?)
6、方法:How?(怎么?怎么样?)
7、其他:How many?(多少?),How much?(多少钱?),How old?
How often?(多少次?),How about?(关于…怎么样?)
三、用法:1、疑问词+ Be动词+ ……?
Who + are + … …… ? Where + is + …… ?
疑问词+ Do/Does + ……?
What + do + ……?When + does + ……?
►2 用祈使句表示命令
1 它与不带to 的不定式形式相同:
Hurry!赶快!Wait!等一等!Stop!停止!
在构成否定式时,要在动词之前加上do not/don’t:
Don’t hurry!不要太急!
2 所命令的对方的名字常常不提,但可由一个置于句末的名词来表示:
Eat your dinner,boys.男孩子们,吃饭吧。

Be quiet,Tom.汤姆,安静点儿.
这些名词也可以置于动词之前,但这种用法不那么普遍。

除非说话人有意表示无礼,或想要有所区别,否则很少使用代词you:
You go on;I’ll wait.你们先走,我等着。

3 表示肯定意义的祈使句之前可以用do:
Do hurry.快一点儿吧!Do be quiet.安静点儿吧!
do可以使句子具有劝说的口气,但也可以表示厌烦。

B 第一人称祈使句
形式
let uslet's+不带to的不定式:
Let us stand together in this emergency.在这紧急关头,让我们团结一致.
构成否定式时,一般要在不定式之前放一个not:
Let us not be alarmed by rumours.我们不要因小道消息而惊慌。

但在日常口语中,可以把don’t 放在let's之前:
Don’t let’s be alarmed by rumours.
通过let us/let’s说话人可以催促对方以某种方式行事,或者宣布希望对方接受的某一决定,或者表示一种建议。

C 第三人称祈使句
形式
let him/her/it/them+不带to的不定式
Let them go by train.叫他们坐火车去吧.
但这在现代英语中并不是很普遍的形式。

下面这种说法要普遍些:
They are to gomust go by train.他们应该必须坐火车去。

这一祈使句的否定式let himherthem+ 不定式的否定式不用于现代英语中,应当用must not 或isare not to来代替:
They must notare not to go by air.他们不能乘飞机走。

►3 以how开头的疑问句
特殊疑问词how 的用法
how的用法(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么
你怎么吃呢?How do you eat?
你怎么去学校?How do you go to school?以及其他
4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作
5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物
一。

one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,其复数形式为ones.例如:I haven ‘t got a pen. I ‘ll have to buy one。

(我没有钢笔,我必须去买一支。

)I have a new story—book and several old ones.(我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。


二。

如果one不带任何前置修饰语,而是单独使用时,其意义通常是泛指的。

例如:I have no recorder。

I want to buy one。

(我没有录音机,我想买一台。


三。

不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用,但a/an后面有形容词时,可以和one连用。

例如:Have you any knives?I need a sharp one.(你有小刀吗?我需要一把锋利的.)Have you any books?
I want to have an interesting one.(你有书吗?我要一本有意思的.)
四。

当one(s)代替特指名词时,它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。

例如:This room and the one upstairs are being cleaned.(这个房间和楼上的那个房间正在打扫。

)The film is not so good as the one we saw last week。

(这部电影不如我们上星期看过的那部电影好。

)
五. one 只能代替可数名词,如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词,那就不能用“the one”,而应该用that。

6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法
prefer to do sth。

rather than do sth。

“宁愿做。

.而不做.。

”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out。

我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

1. prefer+名词
-—Would you like meat or fish?
-—I‘d prefer meat,please。

2.prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooling for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant?
自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
—-Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
-—Yes, but I prefer saling。

喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home。

我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone。

4.Prefer sb to do sth
Their father prefers them to be home early。

他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
5.prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词.例如:
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。

例如:
He prefer to die rather than become traitor。

她宁死也不做叛徒.
2)rather than 也可以至于句首:
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
4)prefer …rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语.例如:
He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent。

她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累.
5)prefer to do A rather than do B 意义相同,试比较:
Joe prefers skating to skiing.
Joe prefer to skate rather than ski。

7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法
Unit 3 Friends from other countries
►1介词near和far away from的用法
►2 现在完成时的用法
一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二.句型:
否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他。

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他。

简略答语:Yes, 主语+ have/has。

(肯定)
No, 主语+ haven't/hasn’t。

(否定)
三.用法
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了。


Guo zijun has (just/already) come。

(含义:郭子君现在在这儿)
My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.
①for+时段
②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)
③since+时段+ago
④since+从句(过去时)
●⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)
Mary has been ill for three days。

I have lived here since 1998.
四.has gone (to),has been (to),has been (in) 的区别
Have/Has gone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)
Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.
Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
My father has been to Shanghai.
Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
My father has been in Shanghai for two months。

/since two months ago.
五.现在完成时的标志
1。

现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:
* 以already,just和yet为标志
He has already got her help。

他已得到她的帮助。

He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。

He hasn’t come back yet.他还没有回来。

* 以ever和never为标志
This is the best film I have ever seen。

这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。

He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。

* 以动作发生的次数为标志
He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了.
*以so far(到目前为止)为标+before
He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。

She has passed the examso far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。

2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间"点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。

*①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(过去从句)为标志
注意:1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week,three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
★1.have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought)this bike for almost four years。

★2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days。

★3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
★4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday。

★5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词
1、be+married代marry
2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die
4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up
6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be+副词”代终止性动词
1“be+on”代start,begin
2“be+up”代get up
3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)"代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go (arrive,reach,get)there 等等
d)用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词
1。

“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2。

用be in the army 代替join the army
3。

“be in/at +地点”代替move to
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表:
1。

have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw。

come/gone/moved to sw。

→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned →have been back
3。

have come/gone out →have been out
4。

have become →have been
5。

have closed / opened→have been close/open
6。

have got up →have been up;
7。

have died →have been dead;
8. have left sw。

→have been away from sw。

9。

have fallen asleep/got to sleep →have been asleep;
10。

have finished/ended/completed →have been over;
11. havemarried →have been married;
12. have started/begun to do sth. →have done sth. ;
13. have begun →have been on
14。

have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15。

have lost →haven’t had
16. have put on →have worn
17。

have caught /get a cold →have had a cold;
18. have got to know →have known
19. have/has gone to →have been in
20。

have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldier…
►3 用以wh—开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
4 知道over表示“超过”
5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式
6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在
7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词
Module 2 My neighbourhood
Unit 4 Jobs people do
►1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构)
►2 一般现在时的用法
► 3 用以wh—开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
► 4 一般过去时态
5 熟练一些职业名词
6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序
First, then,next,afterwords,finally,before,at the beginning of,in the end,at last 7 掌握both的使用方法
Unit 5 Choosing a new flat
1掌握用too加上形容词表示“太.。

”的用法
2 掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法
3 学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级
4 了解形容词最高级的用法
副词比较级句型
1、比较级+than
I run faster than he (does) 我跑地比他快
Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary does莉莉做作业比玛丽认真
Li Hui usually gets to the classroom earlier than the others 刘慧通常比其它人进教室早
2、比较级+and +比较级
The days are gettng longer and longer in summer夏天白天变得越来越长
3、the more …the more,越来越
The harder you work,the better you will learn。

你工作越努力,你学的会越多副词最高级
4、I get up (the)earliest in my family我在家里起得最早
Tom runs(the )fastestin his school。

汤姆在学校里跑得最快
Bob spesks English better than Dan,but Tom speaks(the)best of the three
鲍勃英语说得比丹好,但是汤姆在三个人里面说得最好
原级比较主要句型
1、A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…。

例如:
He is as tall as I.
2、A is not as +原级+ as B表示A不如B….例如:
He is not as tall as I 他没有我高
He is shorter than I 他比我矮
I am taller than he。

我比他高
English is not so important as Chinese。

English is less important than Chinese。

Chinese is more important than English 。

3。

“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲是乙的几倍"。

例如:
Tom is three times as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍.
=Tom is twice bigger than Kate.
=Kate is twice younger than Tom.
原级和比较级的修饰词
4、只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too。

so ,enough ,pretty等.例如:
He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他.
5、可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…still
仍然。

例如:
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two。

第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before。

汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快.
She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

一、同义句转换
1、He is the tallest student in his class.
He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class。

He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class。

2、Peter draws well, Lilei draws better。

Lilei draws ______ of the two。

3、The tractor goes faster than the bike。

The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor.
4、His cakes are dearer than the twins’cakes.
His cake is ______ _______ of the three。

二选择填空
1.Which does Jimmy like ________ ,Chinese or Art?
A。

well B。

best C. better D. much
2. The Chang jiang River is one of_________in the world。

A。

the longest river B. longest rivers C。

the longest rivers D. longer rivers
3. ________ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A。

The beautiful B. The more beautiful C。

More beautiful D. The most beautiful
4.My mooncake is nicer________ his.
A. like B。

with C. for D. than
5.You are fatter than______ 。

A. he B。

his C。

him D。

he is tall
6.He jumps _______of the three。

A. far B。

further C。

farthest D。

furthest
7.My hair is longer than ______ .
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother's D。

Lucys’
8.There are____paper here 。

Please bring some。

A。

little B. less C。

fewer D。

a little
9.The pen is____than that one。

A. more cheap B。

cheap C. much cheaper D。

quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese____better than Jimmy.
A。

more B。

very C。

a lot of D. much
11.There are ____girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A。

more B。

nicest C. most D. best
12.It's too ______for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous C。

harder D. the easiest
13.Who has _______apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A。

much B。

biggest C。

better D。

the most
14。

You have more rulers than me。

But _______are nicer than 。

A.mine,yours B。

mine, your C。

my, yours D。

my,your
15.Tingting is_______than Meimei,but Meimei is_______than Tingting。

A。

tall, stronger B。

taller, strongest C。

tallest,strong D。

taller, stronger
16.Mother is ________in my family.
A. busy
B. busier C。

the busiest D. more busy
17。

There are ________in the park on Sunday。

A。

more children B。

a lot of people C。

much men and women D。

many peoples 18.The dumplings are ______than the noodles,I think。

A。

more nicer B。

much delicious C。

very nice D. much more delicious
19.She is _______than me at drawings.
A. better
B. best
C. good D。

harder
20。

—This blue sweater is too big for me 。

—Will you please show me a_______one?
A. small B。

smaller C。

the smallest D。

smallest
Unit 6 Different places
►1 现在进行时的用法
►2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法
►3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句
► 4 there be
► 5 用以wh—开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
6 掌握“it takes + 时间”的句型
7 掌握“it is + 形容词+ to do 。

"的句型
8 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法:by。

,take the.。

9 掌握some,any,much, a lot of的用法
Unit 7 Signs around us
►1 掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法
► 2 用以wh—开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
3 了解turn作名词和动词的用法
4 了解land作名词和动词的用法
5 学会用“what kind of + 名词”询问种类
Module 3 Diet and health
Unit 8 Growing healthy,growing strong
►1 掌握so/ neither引导的倒装句
►2 连词if的用法
►3 情态动词: used to的用法
►4 学会使用数量词
5 学会用shall we和let’s等表示建议
6 掌握less,fewer和more的用法
7 学会用not.。

any longer表示“不再”
Unit 9 International food festival
► 1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
► 2 How 引导的问句
► 3 一般过去时态
► 4 祈使句
5 了解一些国名的形容词形式
6 学会用how much询问价格
7 掌握动词hope的用法
8 掌握句型what do you think about 。

. ?的用法
9 熟悉词组hear from意思和用法
Unit 10 A birthday party
►1 一般将来时be going to的用法
► 2 时间副词: firstly
► 3 情态动词:would like
4 掌握常见的电话用语
5 学会用一般现在时表示将来
6 学会感官动词后加形容词的用法
7 掌握would rather do something的用法
8 掌握need to do something的用法
Unit 11 My food project
► 1 用以wh—开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
► 2 How 引导的问句
3掌握freeze和frozen的用法
4 掌握“keep something + 形容词"的用法
综合练习
I。

Choose the best answer.(20%)
1。

Mr Whiter thought ____ would be comfortable to work in an air—conditioned room.
A。

that B。

this C. what D。

it
2。

Here ______ some milk for your mother.
A。

is B。

has C。

have D。

are
3. The Earth is close ____ Mars.
A. for B。

to C。

like D。

the
4。

_________ beautiful Park it is!
A。

What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. Would you like _______ with me to watch the show in the theatre?
A. to going B。

going C. to go D。

go
6。

We’re _________ going to watch some cartoons from America.
A. too
B. both C。

also D。

or
7。

I don't have too _______ Coke any longer。

A. very
B. much
C. most D。

many
8. -Your mother isn’t a doctor,is she?
—__________.
A。

Yes, she is B。

No,she is。

C。

Yes,she isn’t D。

She is。

9。

Our English teacher is kind______. She often smiles.
A. for us B。

by us C。

from us D. to us
10. The sudden loud noise made me ________。

A。

comfortable B。

uncomfortable C. comfortably D。

uncomfortably
11. Plastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution,_______?
A. haven’t they B。

have they C. don’t they D。

do they
12。

I ___________ the movie Transformers twice.
A。

have seen B。

see C. will see D。

had seen
13. The Lantern Festival usually _________ in January or February.
A。

come B. comes C。

is coming D。

will come
14。

_______ off this dirty shirt and I will give you a clean one.
A。

Pick B。

Put C. Carry D. Take
15。

―Where is your sister?
―She _____ to the supermarket。

A。

has been to B。

has gone to C. is gone to D。

is been in
16。

Which picture do you like ____,the big one _____ the small one?
A. better,or B。

more,or C。

better,and D。

more,and 17。

We enjoyed ________ very much yesterday。

A. myself B。

ourself C。

ourselves D. themselves
18. There _______ some meat and some apples on the table。

A. is
B. are
C. were D。

be
19。

There is only _______ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some more.
A。

little B. a little C。

a few D。

few
20. Some of us think that water is _______ than the fire.
A. more safe B。

more safer C。

much safer D。

much safe
II。

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given. (10%)
1。

We're _______ looking forward to the Summer Holiday。

(real)
2。

Your kite is more ______ than mine。

(colour)
3. It’s _______ to fly kites in the park in windy day。

(funny)
4。

Kitty could ______ use orange juice for the Iced Fruit Punch. (possible)
5。

You should take care of yourself because the weather in Garden City is _____ in spring。

(change)
III。

Fill in the blanks with the proper verb. (10%)
1。

We ______ (teach) the boy for 3 hours.
2. If I __ (be)free next Sunday,I ________ (write) to Eddie。

3。

Please turn off the radio。

The babies _______ (sleep)。

4。

Swimming _______ (allow)here.
5。

The sun ____ (shine)brightly yesterday。

IV. Rewrite the sentences. (10%)
1。

When spring comes,birds start singing. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________ when spring comes?
2。

This sign means people mustn’t swim here. (就划线部分提问)
_________________ this sign _____________________?
3. We can send E-mail with computers。

(就划线部分提问)
_______ we ____________ E—mail _______________?
4。

These questions can be answered in this way。

(反意疑问句)
These questions can be answered in this way,_____ _____?
5。

Sally prefers playing table tennis. So do I。

(合并成一句)
___________________________________________
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空一词,首字母已给)
Robert and Bruno took a t to San Francisco last July。

They went there to visit Dominick。

He is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome(罗马)。

They went there by train because they w to see more of the United States。

The trip took two days and nights.
They a in San Francisco at midnight. Dominick met them at the train station。

They were so h to see him。

The next day,they went sightseeing。

They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf。

At Fisherman's Wharf, they s the fishing boats come in。

The next day,they visited the University of California。

Dominick is a student there。

Robert and Bruno liked the campus(校园)。

They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.
They saw all of San Francisco before they left。

Dominick took them e . They returned to New Orleans(新奥尔良)by plane because they didn’t have time to return by train。

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