上海三校生高考真题2020英语

上海三校生高考真题2020英语
听力试题
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did Ryan do yesterday?
A. He watched football.
B. He did some exercise.
C. He went to the doctor.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking dinner.
B. Preparing for a party.
C. Eating out in a restaurant.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?
A. Take a photo.
B. Fix a camera.
C. Print a picture.
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go back to their home.
B. Visit the woman’s friend.
C. Return to the supermarket.
5. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s raining.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s sunny.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.What happened to the woman’s flight?
A. It failed to take off on time.
B. It was called off without notice.
C. It arrived about two hours earlier.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. On a plane.
C. At the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Where does the man enjoy getting his news from?
A. The TV.
B. The radio.
C. The Internet.
9. What type of news does the man like?
A. Art news.
B. Sports news.
C. Business news.
10. What is the man’s attitude towards the news programs on TV?
A. Favorable.
B. Casual.
C. Unfavorable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To complain about hotel service.
B. To arrange an important meeting.
C. To order a full English breakfast.
12. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry.
B. Worried.
C. Painful.
13. What will the man probably do next?
A. Eat his breakfast.
B. Go to the kitchen.
C. Wait by the phone.
听下面一段对话，回答第14第17题。

14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street?
A. To meet Jason.
B. To watch a play.
C. To do some shopping.
15. What does Susan Hill do?
A. She’s an actress.
B. She’s a street artist.
C. S he’s a salesperson.
16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?
A. A ring.
B. A ticket.
C. A £50 note.
17. What will Jason probably do?
A. Go with Maria.
B. See his friends.
C. Host a dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18. When will the team return from Costa Rica?
A. April 6.
B. July 10.
C. July 20.
19. Where will the team go to do the second project?
A. The national parks.
B. The city of San José.
C. The east of Costa Rica.
20. What will the team do in the final project?
A. Plant trees.
B. Feed birds.
C. Train animals.
录音原文
Text 1
M: Ryan didn't go to work yesterday. He was running a fever and had to go to the hospital.
W: Oh, really? I thought he was watching football with his friends.
Text 2
W: I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
M: That's good. Now what should we do?
W: We've got to plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind?
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Could you please take a picture of me with this camera?
M: No problem. Do I have to focus it?
W: No, all you have to do is point and press the button. M: All right. Say "Cheese”.
Text 4
M: Oh no! I can't find my mobile phone.
W: Didn't you use it at the supermarket to call you friend? M: Yes, I did. I must have left it at the cashier's desk.
W: Don't worry. Let's drive back to find it.
Text 5
W: What about going for a bike ride?
M: Is it still raining?
W: No, but it's still dull. Let's hang on for half an hour or so. It may clear up then.
Text 6
M: I thought your flight would arrive two hours ago. What took so long?
W: Didn't they announce that our flight was delayed?
M: I didn't hear anything about a delay. I thought everything was running on time. What happened?
W: We got on the plane on time but then we were held up for almost two hours due to an unknown problem.
M: That's too bad. Have you had anything to eat?
W: I managed to get a sandwich on the plane. How about you?
M: I've had nothing but a cup of coffee. I'm starving. Let's get out of here and find a restaurant.
Text 7
M: Lisa, how do you get your news every day?
W: Well, I get most of my news from TV. I also read newspapers. Radio is my last choice and I seldom go online. How about you?
M: I hardly listen to the radio either, but I do love reading news on the Internet.
W: You should be careful with the information online. Much of it cannot be trusted at all. By the way, what type of news are you interested in?
M: I mainly focus on sports news. What about you?
W: I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on TV. Many of them center on business, art and international politics.
M: Well, I have a feeling that the news reporters on TV
usually say similar things based on the same information. And some of the news is very sad.
W: I know what you mean. But you have to keep up with what's happening around the world, even though it makes you feel bad sometimes.
Text 8
M: Good morning, this is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you?
W: Hello, manager. Can't you do something about the service in this hotel?
M: I'm sorry, madam. What's the problem exactly?
W: My breakfast, that's the problem. I ordered a full English breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I've telephoned them three times but my breakfast still hasn't come.
M: I see.
W: I've got an important meeting at nine o'clock. And now it seems I'll have to go there without breakfast. Really I don't think this is good enough.
M: I'm very sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you phoned three times since then.
W: That's right.
M: I'm really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered it.
W: That's what I thought.
M: The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I will look into this myself. Full English breakfast, was it?
W: Yes, full English breakfast.
M: Very well, madam. I will bring it up to your room right away.
Text 9
W: Hi, Jason
M: Hi, Maria. You look excited. What's up?
W: I had an amazing day.
M: Really? What happened?
W: I was shopping down the Oxford Street when I saw a woman. She looked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending down and looking around her for something.
M: What was she looking for?
W: She was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found it for her. And when she got up, I realized it was Susan Hill, the famous
actress.
M: You mean the Susan Hill in the Good Old Days? You can't be serious.
W: Believe it or not. Anyway, she was really grateful and she gave me a ticket to her new play. It's worth 50 pounds.
M: Wow, that's great.
W: I know, and she invited me to have dinner with her after the play with other actors.
M: You're really lucky.
W: So are you. She said I can bring a friend.
M: Gosh! Thank you, Maria.
Text 10
W: Good evening, everyone. This is the final team meeting before we travel to Costa Rica. I'd like to tell you about the three different projects that we're running there. Before I go on though, let me tell you that we will be leaving on the 6th of April and we will be coming back on the 20th instead of the 10th of July. I hope that won't be a problem for anyone. Now, the first project includes cleaning up the beaches in the east of the country. This is home to some rare sea birds and we're going there to do our best to protect them. The second project is in the capital, San José. There we will be working in
the national zoo, planting trees to improve the animal's natural homes. The final project is in one of the national parks. This is in an area of rainforest which was destroyed, and now the Costa Rican government wants to bring new life to it. We will be planting trees and recording the growth habits of the plants that we find there. Okay, has anyone got any questions on any of that?
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now，there is no way to guarantee(保证)that a larger eruption(喷发)isn't coming up，" said Mrs. Turner.
"Mom，this is our 21I can't even remember living anywhere else!" Linda said，fighting back tears.
Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. "This won't go 22 for any of us，" she said. "Dad and I love this house，too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 23 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe."
Mr. Turner 24 . "Girls，there are other places in Hawaii
where we'll feel safer. We'll have to 25 our house，but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 26 ，and we'll find things to love about our new home ."
The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 27 it would mean to move. "There are so many things I'll 28 here，" said Kala quietly.
"We all will，" said Mrs. Turner. "But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach."
Kala and Linda couldn't help 29 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water，they would have been perfectly happy.
Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. "I'm proud of you two，" he said. "Thank you for trying to 30 why this is so important to your mom and me."
Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.
21、A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather
22、A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration
23、A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing
24、A. because B. so C. though D. but
25、A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed
26、A. dream B. choice C. home D. island
27、A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully
28A. unforgettable B. difficult C. important D. interesting
29、A. agreed B. shouted C. judged D. repeated
30、A. give back B. give up C. look for D. look up
31、A. problems B. sports C. memories D. reaons
32、A. what B. why C. how D. whether
33、A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss
34、A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting
35、A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza stores in South Beach，but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza，handmade with care and good ingredients (佐料). New stores of Steve’s are
opening elsewhere in Miami，all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
This place is 20 miles east of the city，but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good，and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch，where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo，then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm.
Absolute Baking Café.
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs –it’s made from scratch，as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads，big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft，fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm Walt’s Wharf.
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA)，Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t ord er your dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch)，but it’s worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm.
36、According to the passage，Steve’s Pizza .
A. has new stores all over Miami
B. lies on Miami Beach
C. serves the best pizza in Miami
D. is open only in the daytime
37、Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A. Steve’s Pizza.
B. Walt’s Wharf.
C. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
D. Absolute Bak ing Café.
38、The passage is probably taken from .
A. a science report
B. a history book
C. a travel magazine
D. a movie poster
B
You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles(肌肉) in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life.
Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in
their front legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion’s do. Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.
The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it.
39、The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.
A. keep animals for fun
B. raise animals for meat
C. catch animals for food
D. run after animals for exercise
40、According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal’s?
A. The exercise.
B. Your power.
C. The environment.
D. Your needs.
41、Which of the following shows structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
C
One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Cindy，my company wants to promote (升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade，but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time，I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for t he phone to ring and then tell her everything happened during the day.
A phone call，however，could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment，It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with a positive attitude.
Back home，I reminded myself that what my mother could do，I could，too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.
42、It was _____ for the writer to say “yes” to her mother’s decision.
A. Difficult
B. excited
C. unusual
D. happy
43、Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might leave Brazil with us.
C. I realized my mother behaved well in her company.
D. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.
44、It can be learned from the passage that the writer ______.
A. achieved all the high goals in her life
B. wanted to go abroad alone like her mother
C. found it hard to make any decision
D. learned a lot from the unforgettable experience
D
It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open? It’s a problem that has been around as long as there are people trying to sleep.
You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next
day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However，there are some steps you can take to help you solve it.
One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime. For example，if you’re nervous about taking a test，or upset about being teased (被嘲弄) at school，it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a good rest.
Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If the re’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night，like a picture that looks strange in the dark，or a noisy faucet (水龙头) in the bathroom，be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics，such as mobile phones or iPads，are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited，making it harder for you to fall asleep.
If you are usually restless around bedtime，doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath，or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep.
It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result，your body will get the message that it’s almost time to slee p. Your body will know to start feeling tired.
In order to find the right solution for you，it’s possible that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. Getting a good night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem.
45、Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.
A. why people have frightening dreams at night
B. why daytime activities influence people’s sleep
C. what can help people solve the sleeping problem
D. what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep
46、What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Keep clean.
B. Get relaxed.
C. Stay awake.
D. Feel sleepy.
47、To get a good sleep，what does the writer advise you to do first?
A. To go to bed at a certain time every night.
B. To do something to make you tired in the day.
C. To stay away from electronics before going to bed.
D. To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night.
48、What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Sleep Quality
B. Frightening Bedtime
C. Getting a Good Sleep
D. Care for the Health
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共四大题，满分39分。

四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

49、_____was from Venice，Italy. In 1271，at the age of 17，Marco went on a 50、_____ with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.
While he was there，Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan，the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary，he wrote，“Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital，Dadu，are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise，since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “ black stones… which burn like wood. ”Those stones were coal，and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After three and a half years，the Polos reached China in
51、_____.
After 17 years in China，Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home，Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo，full of facts about his wonderful 52、____ in China.
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。

每空限填一词。

Everyone has his 53 、(自己的)dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say，we must treasure every minute and 54 、(秒). There is an old English 55 、(谚语，格言)，“Gain time，gain life.” Time is something that can’t be seen or 56 、(触摸)，but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say，“Time is money”，but it is more 57 、(宝贵的，贵重的)than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back. But if time is gone 58 (离开，远离)，it will never return. That’s the reason why we say time is priceless.
Grasping(把握) the 59、(现在)is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to 60 、(创造)a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every 61、(机会). We should do everything as 62、(很好地) as possible .
Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different 63、(kind) of sounds in the world with our ears. How 64、(wonder) it is to have a good hearing! So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 65、（how）to protect ears.
It’s reported that 66 、(listen) to loud music a lot can be bad for ears，especially when headphones (耳机) 67、(use). So turn them down when you’re wearing headphones 68、（and）try not to wear them. You should let your ears have 69 、（an）rest if you really like wearing them. If you are going to a concert，wear earplugs(耳塞)to protect your ears 70、（from）the terrible music! In fact，earplugs 71 、（that）are special can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. If your ears hurt，it's necessary 72 、(see) a doct or. Follow the advice above and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting old.
七、书面表达(本题15分)
假定你是李华，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复，词数80-100。