最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement,
but there are a number of things that are negotiable.
A. deviate
B. disconnect
C. detach
D. distract
Correct answer: A
2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.
A. comment
B. celebrate
C. claim
D. commend
Correct answer: D
3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.
A. reply
B. alleviate
C. preclude
D. proclaim
Correct answer: C
4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.
A. shortcoming
B. misfortune
C. circuit
D. tragedy
Correct answer: B
5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.
A. prestige
B. dedication
C. humanity
D. persecution
Correct answer: A
6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.
A. participants
B. managers
C. statesmen
D. attendants
Correct answer: D
7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing
a coin.
A. paradox
C. dilemma
D. conflict
Correct answer: C
8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.
A. toss
B. increase
C. hoist
D. enhance
Correct answer: C
9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.
A. respectful
B. respected
C. respective
D. respectable
Correct answer: A
10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.
A. migrated
B. matched
C. mingled
D. melted
Correct answer: C
11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.
A. propose
B. doom
C. toss
D. propel
Correct answer: D
12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).
A. aggravate
B. alleviate
C. medicate
D. bypass
Correct answer: B
13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.
A. glare
B. shine
C. faint
D. dazzle
Correct answer: D
14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.
B. strengthened
C. reinforced
D. aggravated
Correct answer: D
15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among
the public.
A. match
B. cater
C. adopt
D. cling
Correct answer: B
16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.
A. submit to
B. take into
C. participate in
D. indulge in
Correct answer: D
17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.
A. poured scorn on
B. took pains with
C. preclude vision from
D. cast light upon
Correct answer: A
18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.
A. optimism
B. endeavor
C. attitude
D. deliberation
Correct answer: A
19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.
A. prospective
B. perspective
C. permissive
D. prominent
Correct answer: A
20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.
A. on
B. with
C. about
D. in
Correct answer: D
21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.
A. weak
B. tragic
C. patriotic
D. suspicious
Correct answer: B
22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.
A. impatient
B. tolerant
C. crude
D. inevitable
Correct answer: B
23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.
A. prospective
B. consistent
C. dubious
D. glamorous
Correct answer: C
24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.
A. proficient
B. insistent
C. consistent
D. sufficient
Correct answer: C
25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.
A. dilemmas
B. icons
C. endeavors
D. accommodation
Correct answer: C
26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.
A. diligent
B. tedious
C. suspicious
D. slack
Correct answer: D
27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.
A. inhibit
B. inhabit
C. gather
D. retreat
Correct answer: B
28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.
A. icon
B. cowboy
C. pedestrian
D. senator
Correct answer: A
29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.
A. in reward of
B. in pursuit of
C. in view of
D. in light of
Correct answer: B
30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.
A. hang up
B. hang in
C. hang out
D. hang onto
Correct answer: C
31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.
A. that
B. where
C. in that
D. whereby
Correct answer: D
Unit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.
A. vulnerable
B. probable
C. practicable
D. sustainable
Correct answer: C
2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.
A. responsible
B. illegal
C. historical
D. notorious
Correct answer: D
3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.
A. hauled
B. towed
C. tossed
D. propelled
Correct answer: D
4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.
A. vulnerable
B. turbulent
C. suspicious
D. tragic
Correct answer: B
5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.
A. vain
B. proximity
C. jail
D. court
Correct answer: B
6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.
A. mechanism
B. machine
C. mechanics
D. machinery
Correct answer: A
7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.
A. subjective
B. liable
C. inferior
D. vulnerable
Correct answer: D
8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A. bleak
B. feeble
C. obscure
D. shadowy
Correct answer: A
9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.
A. imperatively
B. tremendously
C. turbulently
D. triumphantly
Correct answer: D
10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.
A. regrettably
B. forcibly
C. graciously
D. gravely
Correct answer: B
11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.
A. elevating
B. lingering
C. ascending
D. escalating
Correct answer: C
12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.
A. clarified
B. acknowledged
C. dignified
D. illustrated
Correct answer: B
13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.
A. alternative
B. defective
C. imperative
D. conservative
Correct answer: C
14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
A. bounced
B. hopped
C. swayed
D. escorted
Correct answer: A
15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be
long before traditional sources become inadequate.
A. Concerning
B. Assuming
C. Regarding
D. predicting
Correct answer: B
16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.
A. giving
B. regarding
C. following
D. considering
Correct answer: B
17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. run
B. come
C. glide
D. encounter
Correct answer: C
18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.
A. appraising
B. proposing
C. hovering
D. underlying
Correct answer: D
19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.
A. in the event of
B. in case of
C. in preparation for
D. in the light of
Correct answer: D
20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area,
no conclusive evidence supports any of them.
A. Although
B. As
C. If
D. Despite
Correct answer: A
21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.
A. dreaded
B. encouraged
C. dismayed
D. impressed
Correct answer: C
22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.
A. whereas
B. moreover
C. furthermore
D. somehow
Correct answer: A
23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her
limbs but her senses too.
A. gasped
B. stunned
C. strapped
D. ousted
Correct answer: B
24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.
A. subtle
B. detailed
C. feeble
D. slender
Correct answer: C
25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.
A. suggests
B. deems
C. requires
D. appraise
Correct answer: B
26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A. eager
B. dependent
C. focused
D. intent
Correct answer: D
27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.
A. intend
B. necessitate
C. request
D. deviate
Correct answer: B
Unit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.
A. thrill
B. transcend
C. portray
D. spot
Correct answer: C
2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.
A. sampling
B. carefree
C. descriptive
D. exemplary
Correct answer: D
3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.
A. dart
B. damn
C. dare
D. deal
Correct answer: A
4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.
A. formal
B. funny
C. foul
D. fool
Correct answer: C
5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.
A. occur
B. effect
C. afflict
D. exist
Correct answer: C
6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.
A. rigorous
B. bored
C. energetic
D. powerful
Correct answer: A
7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done
was worthwhile.
A. criticisms
B. skepticism
C. compliments
D. achievements
Correct answer: C
8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start
paying attention to the plight of these people.
A. anonymous
B. humanitarian
C. rigorous
D. conspicuous
Correct answer: B
9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.
A. jeopardize
B. contrive
C. transform
D. mount
Correct answer: A
10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.
A. hopeful
B. conscientious
C. modest
D. fascinating
Correct answer: B
11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy
the night under the stars.
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. cozy
D. overwhelming
Correct answer: C
12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.
A. live on
B. believe in
C. embark on
D. save up
Correct answer: C
13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.
A. flood
B. drought
C. premiere
D. misery
Correct answer: B
14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?
A. upgrade
B. contrive
C. divert
Correct answer: A
15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.
A. share in
B. live through
C. relate to
D. believe in
Correct answer: D
16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
Correct answer: D
17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.
A. thrill
B. cherish
C. abandon
D. deprive
Correct answer: B
18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.
A. expose
B. explore
C. immerse
D. strive
Correct answer: C
19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.
A. simulate
B. stimulate
C. signify
D. smuggle
Correct answer: A
20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.
A. fragile
B. terrific
C. skeptical
D. manifest
Correct answer: B
21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.
B. tuition
C. instruction
D. intuition
Correct answer: D
22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.
A. contrived
B. established
C. diverted
D. cherished
Correct answer: B
23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.
A. In
B. On
C. With
D. Under
Correct answer: D
24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I
________ to English.
A. reverted
B. rectified
C. removed
D. reversed
Correct answer: A
25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or
________ her attention.
A. turn
B. land
C. divert
D. shoot
Correct answer: C
Unit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1. Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.
A. renewable
B. honorable
C. credible
D. respectable
Correct answer: C
2. The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.
A. nuclear
B. neutral
C. main
D. central
Correct answer: B
3. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.
A. ceremony
B. occasion
C. occurrence
D. anniversary
Correct answer: D
4. Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.
A. frustrated
B. threatened
C. endangered
D. inspired
Correct answer: C
5. This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.
A. corporate
B. affair
C. exotic
D. finite
Correct answer: A
6. If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely ________ the people.
A. tease
B. irritate
C. protect
D. attract
Correct answer: B
7. It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.
A. complex
B. comprehensive
C. complementary
D. compensating
Correct answer: C
8. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.
A. bribed
B. supported
C. awarded
D. endowed
Correct answer: D
9. What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.
A. tasted
B. fragrant
C. favorable
D. smelly
Correct answer: B
10. Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.
A. optional
B. compulsory
C. satisfactory
D. illicit
Correct answer: B
11. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.
A. globalize
B. expand
C. extend
D. enlarge
Correct answer: A
12. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.
A. sensational
B. sensitive
C. selfish
D. stubborn
Correct answer: D
13. It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.
A. disregard
B. neglect
C. memorize
D. believe
Correct answer: A
14. Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.
A. statistics
B. aesthetics
C. customs
D. sports
Correct answer: B
15. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being
massively destructive to the higher income groups.
A. tolerant
B. troublesome
C. burdensome
D. oppressive
Correct answer: C
16. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.
A. limit
B. control
C. replace
D. offset
Correct answer: D
17. One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of these mysteries remain unsolved.
A. perplex
B. disturb
C. reverse
D. prohibit
Correct answer: A
18. It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.
A. consider
B. conceive
C. make
D. control
Correct answer: B
19. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.
A. latitude
B. longitude
C. sharp
D. zigzag
Correct answer: D
20. I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.
A. sensational
B. sentimental
C. sensitive
D. sensible
Correct answer: A
21. Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.
A. limited
B. abolished
C. constrained
D. expired
Correct answer: C
22. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.
A. dense
B. compressed
C. concentrated
D. closed
Correct answer: A
23. The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.
A. common
B. normal
C. abnormal
D. mundane
Correct answer: D
24. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.
A. groan
B. signal
C. complaint
D. warning
Correct answer: A
25. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.
A. clusters
B. facets
C. spheres
D. angles
Correct answer: B
26. One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.
A. pack
B. pad
C. cluster
D. squeeze
Correct answer: C
27. It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itself
had suddenly moved down nearer the track.
A. susceptible
B. plausible
C. accessible
D. distinguishable
Correct answer: D
28. Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.
A. finite
B. essential
C. infinite
D. insular
Correct answer: A
29. Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.
A. roughly
B. decidedly
C. appropriately
D. properly
Correct answer: B
30. In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.
A. conspicuous
B. exclusive
C. cognitive
D. rigorous
Correct answer: C
31. News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.
A. got around
B. got through
C. went about
D. went out
Correct answer: A
32. He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.
A. get time off
B. take time in
C. take time away
D. take time off
Correct answer: D
33. They wanted to ________ the reservation (保留地), which meant a lot of driving.
A. show out
B. show up
C. show me around
D. show off
Correct answer: C
34. I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.
A. watch me off
B. watch my back
C. look my back
D. take me back
Correct answer: B
35. You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.
A. open your mind
B. take your mind
C. close your mind
D. turn your mind
Correct answer: A
36. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.
A. in sale
B. off sale
C. upon sale
D. on sale
Correct answer: D
37. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.
A. becomes full with
B. becomes saturated with
C. is saturated in
D. is filled in
Correct answer: B
38. There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.
A. being endowed with
B. endowing with
C. being granted with
D. granting with
Correct answer: A
39. When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.
A. amused at
B. curious of
C. amazed at
D. admirable about
Correct answer: C
40. Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________ this deficiency as it contains protective factors.
A. make up to
B. make up for
C. make out for
D. make for
Correct answer: B
Unit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.
A. combine
B. cohere
C. coincide
D. confirm
Correct answer: C
2. Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance to
buy something you need.
A. game
B. true
C. ball
D. fair
Correct answer: D
3. Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.
A. take down
B. let down
C. put down
D. count down
Correct answer: D
4. An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.
A. off
B. at
C. beyond
D. in
Correct answer: B
5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.
A. into
B. up to
C. according
D. instead of
Correct answer: B
6. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.
A. because of
B. in spite of
C. instead of
D. in honor of
Correct answer: A
7. Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.
A. going on
B. moving on
C. putting on
D. carrying on
Correct answer: D
8. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.
A. refrain
B. withdraw
C. hold
D. withhold
Correct answer: A
9. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.
A. refrain
B. reclaim
C. reckon
D. rectify
Correct answer: D
10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards
of that culture.
A. confine
B. conform
C. confront
D. confirm
Correct answer: B
11. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.
A. comply
B. conform
C. coincide
D. collaborate
Correct answer: C
12. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.
A. repair
B. patch
C. mend
D. pitch
Correct answer: B
13. The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A. to
B. out
C. up
D. in
Correct answer: C
14. Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The Artist
Magazine.
A. passed away
B. stayed away
C. got away
D. came away
Correct answer: A
15. We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.
A. repair
B. amend
C. renew
D. handle
Correct answer: B
16. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A. maximum
B. majority
C. optimum
D. minority
Correct answer: B
17. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. nervous
B. adverse
C. indifferent
D. undutiful
Correct answer: C
18. The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.
A. keep up with
B. close to
C. catch up to
D. live up to
Correct answer: D
19. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.
A. hospitality
B. dedication
C. fellowship
D. contribution
Correct answer: D
20. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.
A. likely
B. possible
C. prone
D. common。