牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit_4_Life_on_Mars》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 4 Life on Mars》2022年(有答
案)同步练习卷(Grammar I)
一、根据要求写单词.
1. Neil Armstrong took his first________(飞行) at the age of six.
2. What's the________(人口) of Singapore?
3. Go out and breathe more________(新鲜的)air.
4. The green robot was________(特别) designed to sweep the floor.
5. Simon is writing about visiting another________(行星).
6. The city is getting more and more________(crowd) as more people come to look for jobs.
7. Short battery life is a big________(advantage) of a smart phone.
8. The students in Class Two had a heated________(discuss) about the project at the class meeting.
9. John looks quite________(fashion) when he wears a pair of sunglasses.
10. ﹣Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?
﹣Of course.I love the ones made in Jiaxing.They seem even________(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.
二、单项选择.
His cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.()
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
﹣﹣﹣Did you go to the farm to visit your grandparents yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣No,we didn't.It was put off _______ an unexpected guest.()
A.instead of
B.because of
C.as for
D.across from
Don't go to school _____ breakfast.It's a bad habit.()
A.after
B.with
C.without
D.until
﹣﹣﹣The song ____ the old days and the love of family.﹣﹣﹣Sure.It's my favorite song.()
A.helps me out
B.reminds us of
C.lets us down
D.regards us as
There are some words _____ can cross countries and cultures,such as"OK""Huh"and"mama".()
A.what
B.which
C./
D.who
三、同义句转换
She started to learn drawing when she was seven.(变成简单句)
She started to learn drawing________.
He couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework.(变成简单句)
He couldn't go to the party________.
He can't solve this problem if he has no help.(变成简单句)
He can't solve this problem________.
The boy can't come to school because he is ill.(变成简单句)
The boy can't come to school________.
I can't work out the Maths problem if you don't help me.(变成简单句)
I can't work out the Maths problem________.
四、完型填空
Dear Mary
Thanks for your letter!You are so (1)_______that you are going to travel to Mars.I guess you have read books(2)_______Mars.However, there are a lot of things you won't learn just by (3)_______.You had better practise much.
The cheapest round trip comes to about $30, 000.The(4)_______ depends on how close Mars is to Earth at the time.You may be(5)_______to know that the shortest trip costs the(6)_______!On short trips you need great changes of(7)_______as you jump from one orbit (轨道) to another.And in space, speed, rather than distance, costs money.You won't be able to(8)_______many things with you.But it really doesn't (9)_______.You can buy what you need when you get to Mars.
Remember to take a (10)_______.You can take some wonderful photos(11)
_______you leave Earth and as you come near Mars.And you can(12)_______a good camera on Mars for five times its price here.Your (13)_______ will probably leave from a high mountain top in New Guinea (新几内亚岛).Where is it? It's on the equator (赤道).A spaceship(14)_______ from there gets the 1, 000﹣mile﹣an﹣hour boost (增加) of Earth's spin.
Have a wonderful(15)_______!I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Helen
(1)
A.polite
B.friendly
C.clever
D.lucky
(2)
A.with
B.for
C.about
D.in
(3)
A.speaking
B.reading
C.listening
D.writing
(4)
A.time
B.weather
C.trip
D.cost
(5)
A.happy
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.worried
(6)
A.least
B.most
C.few
D.little
(7)
A.power
B.speed
C.directions
D.clothes
(8)
A.carry
B.get
C.bring
D.buy
(9)
A.work
B.mind
C.matter
D.c are
(10)
A.camera
B.Walkman
C.radio
puter
(11)
A.if
B.until
C.since
D.when
(12)
A.borrow
B.lend
C.sell
D.show
(13)
A.train
B.spaceship
C.car
D.plane
(14)
A.showing off
B.getting to
C.taking off
D.getting on
(15)
A.dream
B.trip
C.sleep
D.meal
五、首字母完成短文
When we look up at the shining stars on a clear night,we sometimes can't help wondering:Is there life on other (1)p________or are we really alone in the universe (宇宙)?A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers (2)t________these questions.Some of them are (3)c________out a programme called SETI (对外星智能
的探索).They meet at Arecibo Obervator in Puerto Rico.There,they use a large antenna (天线) and hope that they will make (4)c________with other life forms from outer space.
The antenna is over 300 metres wide.It looks for (5)m________ from the universe.If there is a life somewhere in the universe,it will probably send out some radio signals.This antenna will (6)p________them up.
People who want to take part in SETI only need a computer,because the (7)
i________from the antenna is on the Internet.About 2 million people have already (8)
c________to the site.They are looking for alien signals on their computers,but they
haven't found any (9)y________.
If someone discovers an unusual message,this will mean that (10)h________are not the only intelligent creature (智能生物) in the universe.People are interested in finding any signal from aliens.Well,we must wait and see.
参考答案与试题解析
牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 4 Life on Mars》2022年(有答
案)同步练习卷(Grammar I)
一、根据要求写单词.
1.
【答案】
flight
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
尼尔阿姆斯特朗六岁时开始他的第一次飞行.
【解答】
答案:flight.考查翻译填空.句意:尼尔阿姆斯特朗六岁时开始他的第一次飞行.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:飞行.英语表达是flight,名词单数. first flight第一次飞行.故答案为flight.
2.
【答案】
population
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
A Trip to the Silk Road: A Visit to Lanzhou
【解析】
新加坡的人口是多少?
【解答】
答案:population.考查翻译填空.句意:新加坡的人口是多少?根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:人口.英语表达是population,不可数名词.故答案为population.
3.
【答案】
fresh
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
出去呼吸更多的新鲜空气.
【解答】
答案:fresh考查翻译填空.句意:出去呼吸更多的新鲜空气.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:新鲜的.英语表达是fresh,形容词.故答案为fresh.4.
【答案】
especially
【考点】
这个绿色机器人被特别设计用来扫地.
【解答】
答案:especially 考查翻译填空.句意:这个绿色机器人被特别设计用来扫地.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:特别.英语表达是especially,副词.故答案为especially.
5.
【答案】
planet
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
西蒙正在写关于参观另一个星球的文章.
【解答】
答案:planet.考查翻译填空.句意:西蒙正在写关于参观另一个星球的文章.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:行星.英语表达是planet,用名词单数.故答案为planet.
6.
【答案】
crowded
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
随着越来越多的人来找工作,这个城市变得越来越拥挤.
【解答】
答案:crowded.
根据The city is getting more and more﹣﹣(crowd) as more people come to look for jobs.可知随着越来越多的人来找工作,这个城市变得越来越拥挤.get是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式.故填crowded.
7.
【答案】
disadvantage
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
电池寿命短是智能手机的一大劣势.
【解答】
答案:disadvantage.
根据Short battery life is a big﹣﹣(advantage) of a smart phone,可知电池寿命短是智能手机的一大劣势.这里应该用反义词形式.故填disadvantage.
8.
【答案】
discussion
【考点】
二班的学生在班会上对这个项目进行了热烈的讨论.
【解答】
答案:discussion.
根据The students in Class Two had a heated﹣﹣(discuss) about the project at the class meeting,可知二班的学生在班会上对这个项目进行了热烈的讨论.形容词修饰名词形式.故填discussion.
9.
【答案】
fashionable
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
约翰戴太阳镜时看起来很时髦.
【解答】
答案:fashionable.
根据John looks quite﹣﹣(fashion) when he wears a pair of sunglasses,可知约翰戴太阳镜时看起来很时髦.这里放在look后面跟形容词形式.故填fashionable.
10.
【答案】
tastier
【考点】
词汇的惯用法
【解析】
﹣你在龙舟节吃粽子吗?
﹣当然.我喜欢嘉兴制作的.在看完美味中国这个节目后,它们看起来更美味了.【解答】
从句子结构可以知道,even修饰形容词的比较级,taste的形容词是tasty,所以它的比较级是tastier.
二、单项选择.
【答案】
C
【考点】
定冠词
【解析】
他的表弟十八岁时出国了.
【解答】
答案:C.考查冠词.句意"他的表弟十八岁时出国了.".at the age of…"在…岁时",固定搭配.填定冠词the.选C.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词短语
【解析】
﹣你昨天去农场去看望你的祖父母了吗?
﹣不,我们没有.因为一个不速之客,被推迟了.
【解答】
答案:B
根据题意:﹣你昨天去农场去看望你的祖父母了吗?﹣不,我们没有.因为一个不速
之客,被推迟了.结合选项,A.代替 B.因为 C.至于 D.对面,选项B符合题意,故选B.
【答案】
C
【考点】
时间介词
【解析】
不要不吃早饭去上学.它是坏习惯.
【解答】
答案:C
after意思是"在…后面",with意思是"和…一起,有",without意思是"无,没有",until 意思是"直到…为止";根据句意"不要不吃早饭去上学.它是坏习惯.",可知答案为C.【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
﹣这首歌使我们想起了过去的日子和家庭的爱.﹣当然,这是我最喜欢的歌.
【解答】
答案:B
根据题意:﹣这首歌使我们想起了过去的日子和家庭的爱.﹣当然,这是我最喜欢的歌.结合选项,A.帮助我走出…B.使我们想起 C.让我们失望D.把我们当作…,
选项B符合题意,故选B.
【答案】
B
【考点】
关系代词
【解析】
有一些可以跨越国家和文化的单词,如"OK""嗯"和"妈妈".
【解答】
答案:B
根据题意:有一些可以跨越国家和文化的单词,如"OK""嗯"和"妈妈".可知考查定语
从句关系代词,先行词是 words,所以关系代词用that/which,结合选项,故选B.
三、同义句转换
【答案】
at the age of seven
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣她七岁的时候就开始学画画了.
﹣﹣她七岁开始学画画.
【解答】
答案:at the age of seven.考查同义句.when she was seven她七岁的时候.可以表达为at the age of seven在七岁时.用介词短语作状语.答案是at the age of seven.
【答案】
because of too much homework
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣他不能去参加聚会,因为他作业太多.
﹣﹣因为作业太多,他不能去参加聚会.
【解答】
答案:because of too much homework.考查同义句.because引导的从句,可以用because of+名词的简单句形式来表达.too much修饰不可数名词homework作业.答案是because of too much homework.
【答案】
without his help
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣如果他没有帮助,他是无法解决这个问题的.
﹣﹣没有他的帮助,他无法解决这个问题.
【解答】
答案:without his help.考查同义句.从句if he has no help如果他没有帮助.可以表示为without his help没有他的帮助.用介词短语作状语.答案是without his help.
【答案】
because of illness
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣这个男孩不能来上学,因为他病了.
﹣﹣这个男孩因病不能来上学.
【解答】
答案:because of illness.考查同义句.从句because he is ill因为他病了.可以表示为because of+名词.ill的名词是illness生病.填because of illness.
【答案】
without your help
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣如果你不帮助我,我解不出这道数学题.
﹣﹣没有你的帮助,我解不出这道数学题.
【解答】
答案:without your help.考查同义句.if you don't help me如果你不帮助我.可以表达
为without your help没有你的帮助.用介词短语作状语.答案是without your help.
四、完型填空
【答案】
D
C
B
D
C
B
B
A
C
A
D
A
B
C
B
【考点】
应用文
【解析】
文章是Hellen写信告诉Mary,主要介绍了去火星旅行的注意事项.
【解答】
(1)D考查形容词,A.polite礼貌的 B.friendly友好的 C.clever聪明的 D.lucky
幸运的,根据that you are going to travel to Mars,可知去火星旅行是幸运的事,故选D.(2)C考查介词,A.with和…一起 B.for为了 C.about关于 D.in 在里面,根据books…Mars,结合选项,可知是指"你已经读了关于火星的书籍",故选C.
(3)B考查动词,A.speaking 讲话B.reading读 C.listening听 D.writing写,根据However,there are a lot of things you won't learn just by…,结合上一句说到"你已经读
了关于火星的书",however转折后说明"然而还有很多东西仅仅通过阅读是不能学习到的",故选B.
(4)D考查名词,A.time时间 B.weather天气 C.trip旅行 D.cost花费,根据The cheapest round trip comes to about $30,000,可知这是去火星的费用,推出句意"费用取决于地球距离火星的距离",故选D.
(5)C考查形容词,A.happy开心的 B.satisfied满意的 C.surprised惊讶的D.worried担心的,根据后文the shortest trip costs the(6)B最短的旅行花费最多,可知这是让人惊讶的,故选C.
(6)B考查形容词,A.least最少 B.most最多 C.few很少,修饰可数名词 D.little 很少,修饰不可数名词,根据And in space,speed,rather than distance costs money.在太空中,速度比距离花费的更多,推出此处强调的是"最短的旅行花费最多",故选B.
(7)B考查名词,A.power力量 B.speed速度 C.directions方向 D.clothes 衣服,
根据后文的解释And in space,speed,rather than distance costs money.在太空中,速
度比距离花费的更多,可知这是在强调改变速度需要花费的代价,推出句意"从一个轨
道到另一个轨道需要大大改变速度",故选B.
(8)A考查动词,A.carry 携带B.get得到 C.bring带来 D.buy 买,根据You
wo n't be able to…many things with you,结合选项,推出句意:你不用携带很多东西,
故选A.
(9)C考查动词,A.work工作B.mind介意C.matter有关系;要紧D.care关心,根据You can buy what you need when you get to Mars,可知到火星上可以买需要的东西,所以携带的东西并不要紧,故选C.
(10)A考查名词,A.camera相机 B.Walkman随身听 C.radio收音机 D.computer 电脑,根据You can take some wonderful photos,可知拍照需要相机,故选A.
(11)1(1)D考查连词,A.if是否;如果 B.until直到 C.since自从 D.when 当…时,根据You can take some wonderful photos…you leave Earth and as you come near Mars,结合选项,推出句意:当你离开地球,接近火星时,可以拍照,故选D.
(12)1(2)A考查动词,A.borrow借进 B.lend借出 C.sell卖 D.show 展示,根
据you can…a good camera on Mars for five times its price here,结合选项,推出句意:
你可以在火星上以这儿五倍的价格租借一个相机,故选A.
(13)1(3)B考查名词,A.train火车 B.spaceship宇宙飞船 C.car汽车 D.plane
飞机,根据题干…will probably leave from a high mountain top in New Guinea (新几内
亚岛)…离开新几内亚的高山山顶,结合下一句中提到A spaceship…,推出此处说的
是宇宙飞船,故选B.
(14)1(4)C考查短语,A.showing off 炫耀B.getting to到达 C.taking off起飞D.getting on 上车,根据上一句Your (13)B will probably leave from a high mountain top in New Guinea (新几内亚岛).可知说的是宇宙飞船离开新几内亚的高山山顶,
推出此处说的是"起飞",故选C.
(15)1(5)B考查名词,A.dream梦想 B.trip旅行 C.sleep睡觉 D.meal三餐,
根据文章开头的句子You are so (1)D that you are going to travel to Mars,可知是去火星旅行,所以此处是祝福旅途愉快,故选B.
五、首字母完成短文
【答案】
lanets,o,arrying,ontact,essages,ick,nformation,onnected,et,umans
【考点】
首字母阅读填空
【解析】
本文介绍的是有的科学家和爱好者从事对外星智能的探索,他们利用天线捕捉接受可
能来自外太空生物发来的任何信号,以此证明是否真有外星人的存在.
【解答】
(1)planets,本题考查名词.根据文中we sometimes can't help wondering:Is there life on other p 1 or are we really alone in the universe?句意:我们有时会忍不住想:有生命
在其他星球吗?或者我们真的在宇宙中独一无二呢?结合前文stars可知这里是指的是
其他的星球planets上有没有生物.故填:planets.
(2)to,本题考查介词.根据文中A lot of scientists have tried and are still trying to find out answers..these questions.句意:许多科学家已经尝试过,并且仍在试图找出这些问
题的答案.可知要用词组the answer to the question问题的答案.故填:to.
(3)carrying,本题考查动词.根据文中Some of them are…out a programme called
SETI 句意:他们中的一些人正在实施一个叫做SETI的计划.可知要用词组carry out
进行、实施,结合现在进行时,动词要用现在分词carrying.故填:carrying.
(4)contact,本题考查名词.根据文中and hope that they will make…with other life forms from outer space.句意:希望他们能与外太空的其他生命形式取得联系.可知要
用词组make contact with..与…联系.故填:contact.
(5)messages,本题考查名词.根据文中It looks for…from the universe.句意:他寻
找来至宇宙的信息.可知SETI在寻找和捕捉任何可能来自宇宙的有关外太空是否有生命体存在的信息message,因为信息可能是多种多样的,故要用复数形式messages.故填:messages.
(6)pick,本题考查动词.根据文中This antenna will..them up.句意:天线会把他们(信号)收集起来,可知要用动词词组pick up收集,接收.动词pick前有助动词will
要用动词原形,故填:pick.
(7)information,本题考查名词.根据文中because the..from the antenna is on the Internet.句意:因为来自天线的消息是通过互联网发布的.可知来自互联网的信息可
用名词information,information是不可数名词.故填:information.
(8)connected,本题考查动词.根据文中 About 2 million people have already..to the site.句意:大约有2百万人已经和这个网站连接.可知电脑跟网络连接要用动词connect,结合完成时态要用动词过去分词形式connected.故填:connected.
(9)yet,本题考查副词.根据文中they haven't found any…句意:他们还没有找到任
何的线索.可知现在完成时的否定句要用yet已经.故填:yet.
(10)humans,本题考查名词.根据文中If someone discovers an unusual message,this will mean that h 10 are not the only intelligent creature (智能生物) in the universe.句意:如果有人发现了一个不寻常的信息,这就意味着人类并不是宇宙中唯一的智能生
物.可知科学家和爱好者从事这项探索和研究目的是想知道除了认了humans外还有没有与人类相同的外星球生物存在.故填:humans.。