2021_2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版必修3

课时分层作业(四)
[语言知识练习固根底]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Does he have any connection (connect) with the accident?
2．They tried to make their voice heard (hear) in the noisy house.
3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.Similarly(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.
4．It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded (crowd) bus.
5．He exchanged (exchange) his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.
6．The police were watching closely the thieves close to the newly­built house.
7．I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were very large and beautiful.
8．He was unfortunate (fortunate) to injure his ankle while playing basketball.
9．The river is heavily polluted (pollute)，which gives off a terrible smell.
10．The dog may be a great companion for the old.However，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The two girls are standing closely to each other，talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere.closely→close
2．He was late for work.That is why his car broke down on the road.wh y→because 3．I always considered your brother to be connected to that club.第二个to→with 4．Would you like my old TV in exchange of this camera？of→for
5．Learning English is of great important for our future's development.important→importance
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The first day of the month of May is known as May Day.It is the time of year when warmer weather begins.People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that ar，May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month.It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit
some of the UK's many attractions，including parks，zoos，historic buildings，ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.
May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of Flora，the goddess of fruit and flowers，which marked the beginning of summer.People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck.In the very early morning，young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水)．They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year.
May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱)．People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter.Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next.The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the Strand in 1661.It stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717，when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望远镜) invented by Dutch scientist Huygens.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的一个节日——五月节，讲述了五月节的起源以及一些风俗习惯和特别的活动。

1．How do British people celebrate May Day?
A．They visit friends and family members.
B．They celebrate it on the first Monday of May.
C．They spend a lot of time shopping around.
D．They show great love for the long winter.
B[细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句“May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month.〞把五月节的活动移到了五月的第一个星期一。

应选B。

]
2．The underlined word “this〞 in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A．washing the face with dew
B．going into the fields
C．picking flowers at daybreak
D．getting up early in the morning
A[词义猜想题。

根据第二段倒数第二句“In the very early morning，young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水)．〞在大清早，年轻的女孩去
田地里用露水洗脸。

她们认为这会让她们在接下来的一年里非常漂亮。

可知“this〞指的是“用露水洗脸〞。

应选A。

]
3．What can we learn about the maypole?
A．People climb it on May Day.
B．It was usually found in the cities.
C．It dates from the Middle Ages.
D．People used old，tall trees to make it.
C[推理判断题。

根据第三段前三句“May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and...This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱)．〞五月节是中世纪一个最重要的节日。

这是五月柱的起源。

应选C。

]
4．The purpose of the text is to ．
A．describe Roman customs
B．suggest spring family activities
C．explain the origins of maypoles
D．introduce a British festival
D[目的意图题。

纵观全文，可知本文介绍了英国的一个节日——五月节，讲述了五月节的起源以及一些风俗习惯和特别的活动。

人们在五月节祈求好的天气，表达美好的愿望。

应选D项。

]
B
When Hanadi was 4，her school was destroyed in the civil war.Soon after，her family left Syria to live as refugees(难民)in nearby Lebanon.Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.Her experience is not unusual.There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world，according to the United Nations refugee agency.About half are children.Most refugees today are from Syria.where civil war broke out in 2021.
To help kids affected by the situation，Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee(IRC)have teamed up to create a new version(版本)of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees，using Muppets(木偶)as teachers.“We don't just wan t to help children learn letters and numbers，〞said Sherrie Westin，who works at Sesame Workshop.“We want to help them feel less alone.〞
There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street.In Germany，kids watch Sesam Strasse，while Mexico has Plaza Sesamo.Each version includes math and spelling lessons.Some characters are the same as in the American version.But other things are different：The Muppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.
The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee
kids.Some of the Muppets，for example，may have been forced to leave their home.“Kids can watch the Muppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves，〞the IRC's Sarah Smith says.
For the world's 12 million refugee children，there is little chance to receive good education.And even if kids go to school，they may have fallen behind in their studies，Often，they are traumatized (使受精神创伤)by what they've been through.
The new Sesame Street will meet the public in 2021.Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV，computer，or mobile phone.Hanadi may be one of them.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

少儿节目?芝麻街?为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版系列，让孩子们学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰。

5．What happened to 4­year­old Hanadi?
A．She dropped out of school.
B．She was injured in the war.
C．She fell behind in her studies.
D．She became afraid to go to school.
D[细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.〞可知，Hanadi在新学校注册了，但是不敢去上学。

]
6．Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?
A．To increase the show's popularity.
B．To improve education in poor areas.
C．To help refugee kids get through hard times.
D．To teach kids who can't afford to go to school.
C[细节理解题。

由第二段中的“To help kids affected by the situation〞和“We don't just want to help ...them feel less alone〞可知，制作新版?芝麻街?是为了在帮助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们孤独的心灵，以帮助他们度过困难的时光。

] 7．What do different versions of Sesame Street have in common?
A．They all teach math and spelling.
B．They were all named Sesame Street.
C．The characters are exactly the same.
D．The characters wear the same clothes.
A[细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Each version includes math and spelling lessons.〞可知，每个版本的节目都含有数学和拼写课程。

]
8．What can we learn about the new version of Sesame Street?
A ．The story happens in Syria.
B ．It will appear on the screen in 2021.
C ．It will hopefully reach 12 million children.
D ．The idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.
B [细节理解题。

由最后一段可知，新版节目将于2021年与公众见面，届时数百万儿童将能够通过电视、电脑或手机观看到该节目。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Jack ，
I'm so glad to know that you get first prize in the Chinese Speaking Competition holding by Peking University.Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapidly progress in learning Chinese.I hope we can go on to learn and help each other while you help me with my English but I can help you with your Chinese.
Moreover ，to improve and deepening your understanding of Chinese culture ，I'd like to invite us to pay a visit to my hometown during this summer vacation.It is a famous town with the long history.I can work as a guide when you come and that I'm sure you can enjoy your stay there and learn a lot.
Yours ，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack ，
I'm so glad to know that you get got first prize in the Chinese Speaking Competition holding held by Peking University.Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapidly rapid
progress in learning Chinese.I hope we can go on to learn ∧
from and help each other
while you help me with my English but and I can help you with your Chinese.
Moreover ，to improve and deepening deepen your understanding of Chinese culture ，I'd
like to invite us you to pay a visit to my hometown during this summer vacation.It is
a famous town with the a long history.I can work as a guide when you come and that
I'm sure you can enjoy your stay there here and learn a lot.
Yours，Li Hua。