黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届下学期期中考试考试
高二英语试题
第一卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
A
The Adler Planetarium(天文馆) is part of the lake front’s "Museum Campus", which along with the Shedd Aquarium(水族馆) and Field Museum, attracts a huge number of visitors every year. The Adler Planetarium is included with the purchase of a Go Chicago Card.
Address: 1300 South Lake Shore Drive
Phone: 312-922-STAR(7827)
Getting to the Adler Planetarium by Public Transportation:
Either the south-bound CTA bus line 146(Marine-Michigan), or Red Line CTA train south to Roosevelt, then take a Museum Campus trolley (电车) or take the CTA bus 12.
Driving from Downtown of Chicago:
Lake Shore Drive (US 41) south to 18th Street. Turn left onto Museum Campus Drive and follow it around Soldier Field. Look for signs that will point you to the visitor parking garage. The Adler Planetarium is just northeast of the parking garage.
Parking at the Adler Planetarium:
There are several lots(停车场) on the Museum Campus, but most tend to fill up quickly and your best bet is in the main parking garage. Parking for all lots is $ 15 per day.
Adler Planetarium Hours:
Daily: 9：30 a. m. -- 4: 30 p. m. The Adler Planetarium is open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. Extended Hours: From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the Adler Planetarium is open from 9: 30 a.m.--6: 00 p. m. daily.
Adler Planetarium Tickets:
General Admission(exhibits only): Adults, $ 7; Seniors (aged 65+), $ 6；Children(ages 4--11), $5.
1. What is the correct route to the planetarium?
A. A Museum Campus trolley----the CTA bus 12.
B. The Red Line CTA train----a Museum Campus trolley. .
C. The CTA bus line 146----the Red Line CTA train.
D. The Lake Shore Drive(US 41)----the CTA bus line 146
2. When can you enter the planetarium at 5 pm?
A. Weekdays.
B. Sundays.
C. Memorial Day.
D. Thanksgiving Day.
3. To visit the planetarium, how much should a couple with a 66-year-old man and 12-year-old son pay?
A. 18 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. 25 dollars.
D. 27 dollars
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

文章介绍了阿德勒天文馆的营业时间、交通路线、停车情况以及票价等信息。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由Getting to the Adler Planetarium by Public Transportation和Driving From Downtown of Chicago部分的介绍可知，B项是去阿德勒天文馆的正确路线，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Adler Planetarium Hours中的介绍可知，该天文馆平时下午四点半关门，感恩节和圣诞节不开，从阵亡将士纪念日到劳动节延长到下午六点关门，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，票价是成人7美元，65岁以上的老人6美元，4到11岁的孩子5美元，一对夫妻14美元，加上老人的6美元，12岁的孩子按照成人票价算7美元，共计27美元，故选D。

B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks' poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.
B. The struggles of black women.
C. The understanding about black culture.
D. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.
5. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?
A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.
B. She was good at using the language of poetry.
C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.
D. Her poems were mainly about the African experience.
6. The author develops the passage mainly by .
A. providing examples
B. using statistics
C. comparing opinions
D. describing her experiences
7. In the next part, the author would most probably talk about .
A. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet
B. the poems related to political issues
C. the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained
D. the racial inequality the black had to face
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。

【4题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.可知本文主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯诗歌，故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段She was an expert at the language of poetry. 可知她是一个诗歌语言专家，由此可知她善于运用诗歌语言，故选B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题，通读全文可知作者在文中多次举例，因此是通过例子来展开文章的叙述，故选A。

【7题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.可知本段介绍了她所写的关于政治方面的诗歌，由此推知下文可能继续介
绍关于政治的诗歌，故选B。

【点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。

这种题型包括判断题和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

做好该题型要从整体上
把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里
行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。

推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。

如时
间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。

根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)
目的、意图、态度推断。

根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预
测想象推断。

文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。

例如：
本题中的第4小题：此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。

文章没有明确说明，要求
根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。

根据最后一段，She wrote about a wider world
and dealt with important political issues.可知她写了一个更广泛的世界，并处理重要
的政治问题，故推知作者在后面几段会写关于她所写的政治诗歌。

C
It was the night before my election. I was running for Sophomore Vice President.
I had prepared a performance for the election--a funny boxing match. The fight
had popular moves as seen in Dodge Ball, Iron Man, and Super Smash Brothers. In the
end, I would perform my famous move， the Power-Punch from Hot Rod.
My friend Cheyenne and I rehearsed (排练) the fight for hours, but the fight would not be a fight without music and sound effects. This is where my brother came in.
He stayed up all night to work on that soundtrack. And when my computer’s disk burner
(刻录机) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student’s week’s worth
of incomes to replace it.
Why would he go into all that trouble? Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me. He knew because it
was once important to him. Having graduated from Layton High just a year earlier,
he knew what it was like to be in the center of people's attention. He knew how fun
high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.
I ended up losing the election, but that day changed my world forever. The lesson
my brother taught me became my most important belief. But it wasn't until I had a similar opportunity that I really understood why he cared so much.
What did it take for me to understand? It was the performance. The rest of the cast and I would rehearse every day after school for 6 months all for what? The chance to perform a play eight times. As I came out on that stage for the first time and listened to the laughter, I was filled with joy. By the end of the play, the audience broke into tears, and so did we. What happened? We had the sweet opportunity of giving them an unforgettable theatre moment -- a moment to laugh, reflect, and shed tears.
8. Why did the author prepare a performance?
A. To prove he had a gift for performing.
B. To introduce moves from some movies.
C. To celebrate his success after the election.
D. To increase his chance of winning the election. 9. How did the author's brother respond when the computer’s disk burner went out?A. He decided to give up in the end. B. He bought one with his own money. C. He found another way to make music. D. He borrowed one from a college student. 10. What does the underlined word "imperative” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Important B. Pleasant C. Difficult D. Useful 11. What did the author most probably learn from his brother? A. We should try our best to do everything well. B. We should spread the kindness we have received. C. Family members should always support each other. D. Happiness comes from what we do to brighten others' life. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了作者参加学校的选举，自己的哥哥帮助了自己。

尽
管自己这次失败了，但他从他哥哥那里学到了幸福来自于我们所做的事情，能够照亮他人的
生活。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段I had prepared a performance for the election--a funny
boxing match.（我为选举准备了一场表演——一场有趣的拳击比赛。

）由此推断出作者准备
一场演出是为了增加他赢得选举的机会，故选D。

【9题详解】细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段And when my computer’s disk burner (刻录机) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student’s week’s worth of incomes to replace
it.（当我的电脑的磁盘刻录机在早上6点熄火时，他花了一个大学生一周的收入来更换它。

）
故选B。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

下文He knew because it was once important to him.说他知道，因为它曾经
对他很重要。

由此可知上文Because he knew that out of all the other important things
he could be doing, this was imperative to me.意思是因为他知道，在他能做的所有其他
重要事情中，这对我来是重要的。

"imperative”得意思是重要的，故选A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在第四段He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me
to have a great experience.（他知道高中是多么有趣，他想让我有一个很好的经历。

）由
此推断出作者从他哥哥那里学到了幸福来自于我们所做的事情，能够照亮他人的生活。

故选D。

【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、
过程、论述等进行提问的。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类
型问题的基础。

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。

在一
篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，
然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析
对比，找出答案。

例如小题2，答案定位在第三段And when my computer’s disk burner (刻
录机) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student’s week’s worth of
incomes to replace it.（当我的电脑的磁盘刻录机在早上6点熄火时，他花了一个大学生
一周的收入来更换它。

）故选B。

D
You can relax if remembering everything isn't your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.
Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers found that the neurobiology of forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.
Making intelligent decisions doesn't mean you need to have all the information at hand. It just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on clients and situations. Our brains do this by creating new neurons(神经元）in our hippocampus, which have the power to overwrite(重写)existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.
If you want to increase the number of new neurons in our brain ’ s learning region，try exercising. Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.
When we forget the names of certain clients or details about old jobs，the brain is making a choice that these details don't matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern，the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate
decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details. Instead，the brain helps us remember the most important part of a conversation.
We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.
12. How can we help our brains produce more neurons? '
A. By having deep sleep frequently.
B. By practicing swimming regularly.
C. By doing mental labor repeatedly.
D. By learning new skills constantly.
13. Which of the following can best replace “facilitate” underlined in paragraph 5?
A. postpone
B. repeat
C. promote
D. abuse
14. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A. Memory loss is well worth noticing.
B. Decisions can’t be made without memories.
C. We shouldn't stress total recall too much.
D. Forgetting is even more important than remembering.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Caution：do remember to forget
B. Why and how people choose to forget
C. Want to become smarter? Learn to forget
D. Being forgetful might mean you are smarter
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第四段Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.（一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。

）故选B。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

下文Instead，the brain helps us remember the most important part of a
conversation.意思是相反,大脑帮助我们记住最重要的部分对话。

由此可知，上文The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details.意思是研究人员发现，我们的大脑阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节，从而促进我们做出决策。

“facilitate”意思是促进，A. postpone延迟；B. repeat重复；C. promote促进；D. abuse滥用，故选C。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.（这些发现告诉我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。

当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。

）由此推断出我们不应该过分强调完全回忆，故选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

最后一段Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.（当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。

）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了健忘可能意味着你更聪明，故选D。

【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

小题3，答案定位在最后一段These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.（这些发现告诉我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。

当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。

）由此推断出我们不应该过分强调完全回忆，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to escape from a car in water
“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911, you will
die,” says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran(老兵) of the Indiana State. No one else will arrive in time: you have to save yourself.
Move quickly. Minivans(微型货车) might float for as long as10 minutes.
_____16_____ In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin(人体模型) through a single driver-side window in just 3 seconds.
Unbuckle(揭开)your seat belt, lower your window and climb out, ideally onto the roof of the vehicle. ___17___Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. In May’s experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water. ___18___ Don’t open the door, water will flood in. Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. ___19___Vehicle submersions (淹没) have one of the highest death rates of any type of single-motor-vehicle incidents, responsible for 400 deaths a year in North America.
After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground. ___20___Just get out first, May says.
A. From there, call for help
B. You will be then totally out of danger.
C. Research has been done to confirm this.
D. If there are children present, attend to them first.
E. In one study, a 65-passanger bus sank in nine seconds
F. Still, keep a small glass-breaking tool on your key ring, just in case
G. However, the chances of survival are highest if you get out in the first 60 seconds 【答案】16. G 17. D
18. F 19. E
20. A
【解析】
本文作者针对汽车落水如何自救这一问题给出了一些建议。

【16题详解】
语义理解题。

由Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes.
和 In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds. 可知这里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高，选G。

【17题详解】
语义理解题。

由Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. 可知这里意思是如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们，选D。

【18题详解】
语义理解题。

由In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water. 可知这里意思是尽管如此，在钥匙环上带一个可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防万一，选F。

【19题详解】
语义理解题。

由Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. 可知这里意思是在一项研究中，一辆载有六十五名乘客的公共汽车在九秒内沉没，选E。

【20题详解】
语义理解题。

由After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.和Just get out first, May says. 可知这里意思是在那里呼救，选A。

第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn’t live without, ____21____ whatever we could save and leaving immediately.
We ____22____ suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the ____23____ financial records ---- who wants to ___24___ himself with the government over ___25___ documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family ____26____ from the walls, which couldn’t be replaced.
Then we took a hard look at all that ____27____. A lamp that ____28____ my great grandmother. A ____29____ my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent we spent
months ____30____ money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our ____31____ some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things ____32____ our love as a family and friends. It was ____33____ to move everything from our home. ____34____ at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But ____35____, I felt warm.
We were ____36____ with memories as we ____37____ at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we’d been, where we ____38____ were and where we were going. They were ____39____ of those people we had loved and who loved us. Now I didn’t think my “things” meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly ____40____.
21. A. covering B. removing C. collecting D. spotting
22. A. carried B. piled C. supplied D. packed
23. A. cars B. computers C. books D. food
24. A. enjoy B. entertain C. bother D. force
25. A. extra B. regular C. useless D. missing
26. A. pictures B. televisions C. decorations D. chargers
27. A. abandoned B. remained C. burned D. kept
28. A. belonged to B. adapted to C. related to D. appealed to
29. A. doll B. ball C. sport D. piano
30. A. borrowing B. saving C. paying D. lending
31. A. children B. friends C. colleagues D.
relatives
32. A. inspired B. measured C. represented D. expressed
33. A. unbelievable B. impractical C. inconvenient D. unnecessary
34. A. Looking up B. Looking around C. Looking forward D. Looking out
35. A. roughly B. casually C. strangely D.
curiously
36. A. flooded B. impressed C. surrounded D.
satisfied
37. A. wondered B. glanced C. glared D. stared
38. A. normally B. frequently C. suddenly D.
presently
39. A. signals B. signs C. symbols D. lessons
40. A. mattered B. proved C. lasted D. changed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29.
D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D
39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章作者讲述了自己紧急撤离时，不能带走所有的东西。

作者发
现每件物品都很难舍弃，因为它们是我们所爱的人和爱我们的人的象征。

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：接到疏散的电话后，我们不得不考虑没有什么是我们无法生存的，收
集我们能保存的一切，立即离开。

A. covering覆盖；B. removing移动；C. collecting收集；D. spotting发现，故选C。

【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我们把必要的衣服塞满手提箱。

A. carried搬运；B. piled堆积；C. supplied供应；D. packed塞满，故选D。

【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据who wants to ___4___ himself with the government over ___5___ documents?可知这里意思是我们拿着电脑的财务记录。

A. cars 汽车；B. computers电脑；C. books书；D. food食物，故选B。

【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢? A. enjoy欣赏；B. entertain娱乐；
C. bother烦恼；
D. force强迫，故选C。

【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢? A. extra额外的；B. regular定期的；C. useless无用的；D. missing丢失的，故选D。

【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据which couldn’t be replaced.可知这里意思是我们从墙上取下了珍贵的全家福照片。

A. pictures照片；B. televisions电视；C. decorations装饰；D. chargers 控诉者，故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据下文内容可知，然后我们仔细看了看剩下的一切。

A. abandoned抛弃；
B. remained剩余；
C. burned燃烧；
D. kept保持，故选B。

【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一盏属于我曾祖母的灯。

A. belonged to属于；B. adapted to 适合；C. related to与…有关；D. appealed to呼吁，故选A。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据my wife learned to play as a kid.可知这里意思是一架我妻子小时候学的钢琴。

A. doll洋娃娃； B. ball球；C. sport运动；D. piano钢琴，故选D。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我们花了几个月的时间为露营，攒钱买的一顶帐篷。

A. borrowing借入；B. saving攒钱；C. paying支付；D. lending借给，故选B。

【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：有一天，我们想传给孩子们的卧室里的家具。

A. children孩子们；B. friends朋友； C. colleagues同事；D. relatives亲属，故选A。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：这些东西都代表了我们对家人和朋友的爱。

A. inspired激发；B. measured测量；C. represented代表； D. expressed表达，故选C。

【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据to move everything from our home. 可知这里意思是把一切东西都搬走不现实。

A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. impractical不现实的；C. inconvenient不便的； D. unnecessary不必要的，故选B。

【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：环顾四周，看着我们可能失去的一切，我发现很难说再见。

A. Looking
up查找；B. Looking around环顾四周；C. Looking forward期待；D. Looking out远望，故选B。

【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：但奇怪的是，我感到温暖。

A. roughly粗糙地；B. casually随便地；
C. strangely奇怪地；
D. curiously好奇地，故选C。

【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。

A. flooded 淹没的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. surrounded被…环绕着的；D. satisfied感到满意的，故选A。

【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。

A. wondered想知道；B. glanced扫视；C. glared怒目而视；D. stared注视，故选D。

【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：它们讲述了我们到过哪里，目前在哪里，将要要去哪里。

A. normally 正常地；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然地；D. presently目前，故选D。

【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：它们是我们所爱的人和爱我们的人的象征。

A. signals信号；B. signs 标志；C. symbols象征；D. lessons课程，故选C。

【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：事实上，它们的精神才是最重要的。

A. mattered要紧； B. proved 证明；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变，故选A。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题6根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中坚持到底。

A. stick out醒目；B. turn out结果是；C. stand out坚持到底；D. pick out挑选出，故选C。

小题13根据to move everything from our home. 可知这里意思是把一切东西都搬走不现实。

A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. impractical 不现实的；C. inconvenient不便的； D. unnecessary不必要的，故选B。

第三部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
41.He added that state and local governments might have to ____ spending as a result
of declining tax revenue.
A. cut back
B. cut off
C. cut out
D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。

A. cut back削减；B. cut off切断；C. cut out切断；D. cut in插嘴，根据题意，故选A。

42.Ann suffered from depression and a number of other _______ problems.
A. emotional
B. effective
C. earnest
D. enjoyable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。

A. emotional 情感的；B. effective有效的；C. earnest认真的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。

43.I am writing to you _______ your job application .
A. on the contrary
B. consistent with
C. in connection with
D. in contrast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我给你写信是和你的工作申请有关的。

A. on the contrary 正相反；B. consistent with符合；C. in connection with与……有关；D. in contrast 与此相反，故选C。

44.I decided to try _______ to rid my students of their fear and dislike of books.
A. in depth
B. at any cost
C. around the corner
D. to a degree
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我决定不惜一切代价使我的学生摆脱对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。

A. in depth深入地；B. at any cost不惜任何代价；C. around the corner在拐角处；
D. to a degree在某种程度上，根据题意，故选B。

45.Few pleasures can _____ that of a cool drink on a hot day .
A. equip
B. elect
C. encounter
D. equal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在大热天喝一杯冷饮。

A. equip 装备；B. elect选举；C. encounter遭遇；D. equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。

46.It will not _____your notice that there have been some major changes in the company .
A. equip
B. escape
C. enclose
D. endanger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。

A. equip装备；B. escape忽视；C. enclose围绕；D. endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。

47.To ______ the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
A. correct
B. deliver
C. cover
D. demand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：为了支付租用公共汽车的费用，每位学生每次必须支付10美元。

cover the cost支付费用，该短语是固定短语，故选C。

48.________ are natural and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.
A. Discoveries
B. Difficulties
C. Disappointments
D. Disagreements
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：分歧是自然的，事实上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。

根据and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.可知这里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A. Discoveries发现；B. Difficulties困难；C. Disappointments失望；D. Disagreements 分歧，故选D。

49.Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout.
A. due to
B. despite
C. considering
D. concerning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意：尽管Joe又矮又壮，但他是一个很好的篮球运动员。

A. due to 由于；B. despite尽管；C. considering考虑到；D. concerning就…而言，根据题意，故选B。

50.Don’t let failure _____ you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
A. display
B. dissolve
C. discount
D. discourage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。

A. display显示；B. dissolve使溶解；C. discount打折扣；D. discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。

51.Soon , his warm and inviting smile put me ______ and we spent the next two hours talking casually .
A. in confusion
B. at ease
C. in doubt
D. in despair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：很快，他热情而有魅力的微笑让我放松下来，我们在接下来的两个小时里随意交谈。

A. in confusion处于混乱状态；B. at ease放松下来；C. in doubt可怀疑的；D. in despair绝望地，根据题意，故选B。

52.The _____ of the harmful chemi cals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.
A. effect
B. effort
C. donation
D. distribution
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。

A. effect影响；
B. effort努力；
C. donation捐赠；
D. distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。

53.As the final examinations ______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.
A. draw in
B. drop out
C. draw near
D. drop in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们开始忙于复习。

A. draw in 引诱；B. drop out退出；C. draw near接近；D. drop in偶然(或顺便)走访，根据题意，故选C。

54.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments _____ over 5,000 years ago.
A. dated back to
B. dating back to。