人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站
五、AAB 型 原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
汉语意思 打败
took
taken
拿
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下
过去分词 been been done gone
汉语意思 是 是 做 走
take
四、ABB 型（6 种情况） 1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold sit win find 4. 原形→t→t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
become
became
come
came
run
ran
过去分词 become come run
汉语意思 成为 来 跑
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A--—A-——A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A—--A——-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A—--B—--A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -——B --—B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3)其他动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型（全部不变）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切，砍hit hit hit打，撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害，痛spread spread spread传播，展开2.A---A---B型（原形和过去式一样，过去分词不一样）beat beat beaten打，跳动3.A---B---A型（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型（过去式和过去分词一样，与原形不一样）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费，度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想，认为fight fought fought打架，战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教（4）其它变化pay paid paid支付，付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡（觉）smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻（起来）keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫，清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood明白，理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung（悬）挂have had had有hold held held握住，举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路，指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉，绘画throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现，上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮，喝（4）其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走，去lie lay lain躺，位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿，戴。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
droven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误解
rise
rose
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
忍受
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
cast
cast
抛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表_初中
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表
注意:第一、lie, lay这两个词旳过去式过去分词旳区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则旳撒谎, 不规则旳躺。
躺过下蛋, 下蛋不规则。
lie作“撒谎”时, 过去式过去分词为lied, 为规则旳动词, 当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain, 是不规则动词。
“躺”旳过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”, 其过去式过去分词为laid。
下旳蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词旳过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾旳这个词旳变化为准, 例如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown 第三、动词过去分词过去式旳规则变化:1.一般状况下, 动词词尾加-ed, 如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音旳-e 结尾动词, 动词词尾加-d, 如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tastedhope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母, 其他旳为辅音字母) + y结尾旳动词, 把-y变为-i再加-ed, 如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped5.不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强, 须多加记忆。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
过去式
过去分词
意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
ng
唱
ring
rang
rung
打电话
swim
swam
swum
游泳
2.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
awake
awoke
awoken
唤醒
wake
绞死
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
mean
meant
meant
意思
learn
learnt（learned）
learnt（learned）
学
dream
dreamt（dreamed）
dreamt（dreamed）
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
6.原形→□lt/□pt/□ft→□lt/□pt/□ft
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
sell
sold
sold
卖
understand
understood
understood
理解
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1。
A—--A—--A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A-——A-——B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A—--B——-A型（现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4。
A -—-B -——B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。
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过去分词 汉语意思
forbidden
禁止
forgotten
忘记
frozen
冻
got
得到
given
给
gone
走
grown
生长
hanged
吊死
hung
挂
had
有,吃
heard
听见
hid
found
3. 变其中一个元音字母
过去分词 汉语意思
fed
喂
met
遇见
got
得到
held
拥有
sat
坐
won
赢
found
发现
原形 feel keep leave
过去式 felt kept left
4. 原形→t→t
过去分词 汉语意思
felt
感到
kept
保持
left
离开
3
sleep sweep
原形 build hear make mean send spend deal
落下
5. 无规律
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
was
been
是
were
been
是
did
done
做
went
gone
走
took
taken
拿
2
四、ABB 型
原形 bring buy fight think
过去式 brought bought fought thought
1. 原形→ought →ought
过去分词 汉语意思
原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
原形 beat
原形
bear
hang
slept swept
过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
brought
带来
bought
买
fought
打架
thought
思考
原形 catch teach
过去式 caught taught
2. 原形→aught →aught
过去分词 汉Leabharlann 意思caught捉,抓
taught
教
原形 feed meet get hold sit win find
过去式 fed met got held sat won
躲藏
hidden
躲藏
hit
撞，击
held
拥有
hurt
使…伤痛
7
keep know lay learn learn leave lend
let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read
kept knew lain learned learnt left lent
sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wrote
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become come run
became came ran
become come run
成为 来 跑
原形 begin
三、ABC 型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式 过去分词
blow
blew
blown
lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid hid
hung learned learnt
lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden
let lied lay lost made might meant met ∕ paid put read
kept known
lain learned learnt
left lent let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met ∕ paid put read
保持 知道
放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
原形 ride ring run say see sell
过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold
过去分词 汉语意思
ridden
骑
rung
打电话
run
跑
said
说
seen
看见
sold
卖
8
send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write
送,寄 安排，安置
将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看
唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写
9
10
draw
drew
drawn
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
fly
flew
flown
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
began
begun
开始
汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞
1
drink sing swim ring
原形 am/is are
do go take
drank
drunk
喝
sang
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
初中必备，考试必备
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
做
drew
drawn
画
dreamed dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
6
drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly
drank drove
ate fell fed felt fought found flew
drunk driven eaten fallen
付钱
said
说
sold
卖
told
告诉
stood
站
五、AAB 型
过去分词 汉语意思
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
过去分词 汉语意思
born borne hanged
生 吊死
4
learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide
hung learned learnt
挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏
原形 can may must shall will
过去式 could might
∕ should would
七、情态动词
过去分词 汉语意思
∕
能
∕
也许
∕
必须
∕
将要
∕
会
5
原形 am/is are babysit bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig
fed felt fought found flown
喝 驾驶
吃 落下
喂 感到 打架 发现