【新教材】高中英语外研版必修第三册： Unit 2 全章课件

Florence returned to Britain as a heroine.Because of her excellent work she was given many awards.With the funds she received,Florence set up a nursing school to train professional nurses.She continued to offer her advice on hospital reform.Nightingale is best known as the founder of the modern profession of nursing.In 1910,at the age of 90,Nightingale closed her eyes forever.And the day of her birth,May 12,has been made International Nurses Day.
【词汇拓展】 contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿 contributor n. 贡献者;捐助者;投稿者 contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to为……作贡献;有助于;导致 make a contribution/contributions to为……作出贡献 Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 The film will greatly help us students know the school’s history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school’s development. 这部电影将会极大地帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史,呼吁我 们为学校的发展作贡献。
Reports of the sufferings③ of the wounded in the front created anger in Britain.The government appointed④ Florence Nightingale to hire⑤female nurses to work in the front.Florence arrived in Crimea with thirty-eight nurses.At first,the doctors did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.By day,nurses cleaned the wards⑥ and cared for the soldiers.At night,Nightingale took a lamp and walked around the hospital attending the patients.
9.结果是,证明是 turn out 10.有影响,起作用 make a difference 11.成立;创办 set up 12.在控制之下 under control 13.从……中获益 benefit from 14.放弃;戒除 give up 15.不是……而是…… not...but... 16.贫困的;有需要的 in need 17.突然笑起来 break into a smile
探究思辨
What similar qualities do you think the great people have? 答案 When it comes to the qualities of the great people,I think they have two aspects in common.For one thing,they are strongwilled.Whenever they meet difficulties,they will never give up.Instead,they will persevere with what they believe in.For another,they must be selfless.They always think about others’ interest.(答案不唯一)
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.contribution → contribute (v.)
2.relief → relieve (v.)
3.shortage → short (adj.)
4.effective → effectively (adv.) → effect
(n.)
5.recycle → recyclable (adj.)
这部电影将会极大地帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史呼吁我们为学校的发展作贡献
Unit 2 Making a difference
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主题语境——人与社会 历史、社会与文化 素养导航
The Story of Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in Italy in 1820 and was named Florence after her birthplace.Florence and her sister were educated by their father and private teachers.She did well in her studies.When she grew up,she decided to become a nurse.This decision greatly upset① her family,because at that time nurses in England were looked down upon by people.But she was determined ②,and began caring for the sick in hospitals. In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia in Turkey.Many British soldiers were wounded or sick.The wounded soldiers lay on the hard floors of a dirty army hospital.In the evening,they tried to sleep,but rats ran over their bodies.The conditions for them were terrible.
重点短语 1.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 2.so...that 如此……以至于
3.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 4.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 5.at the same time 与此同时 6.go public 公开 7.no longer 不再 8.be grateful to sb 感激某人
重点句式 1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? 2....Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”,but “How can I help today?”.
6. fund
v.为……提供资金,资助
7. recycle v.再利用,回收利用
8.fountain n. 喷水池 9.earn v. 挣(钱) 10.donate v. 捐赠,捐献 11.foundation n. 基金会 12.insight n. 顿悟,猛醒 13.perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈 14.reality n. 真实,现实
答案 1.They had to walk ten kilometres to get water. 2.By cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours. 3.By asking for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. 4.He not only saw lso saw hundreds of delighted students. 5.By setting up a foundation to encourage more people to help. 6.He is determined,and has the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
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Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. contribution n.贡献
2. relief
n.减轻,缓解
3. shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
4. internal adj.内部的
5. effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
Florence also wrote home on behalf of the soldiers.In return,she gained the respect of the British soldiers.
Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock,attending the sick and the wounded,which contributed to the fact that many wounded soldiers survived.The death rate of wounded soldiers fell from 42% to 2.2%.
词海拾贝 ①upset vt.使不安 ②determined adj.有决心的 ③suffering n.痛苦 ④appoint vt. 委派 ⑤hire vt.雇用 ⑥ward n.病房
典句欣赏
Nightingale and the nurses worked around the clock,attending the sick and the wounded,which contributed to the fact that many wounded soldiers survived. 译文:南丁格尔和护士们夜以继日地工作,照顾伤病员。多亏她们 辛苦的工作,许多伤员得以存活下来。 分析:本句中Nightingale and the nurses作句子的主语,worked作主句 的谓语;attending...是非谓语动词结构作伴随状语,which引导非限 制性定语从句。
6.donate→ donation/donor (n.)
7.reality → real (adj.) → really (adv.)
Ⅲ.阅读导学 根据P14-P15课文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How far was it for some African children to get water? 2.How did Ryan reach his first target? 3.How did Ryan raise enough money? 4.What did he see when he visited Uganda? 5.How did Ryan encourage more people to help? 6.What kind of person is Ryan according to the last paragraph?
重点词汇 1.the contribution these people made to society(教材P13) 这些人对社会作出的贡献 【词汇精讲】contribution 是名词,意为“贡献;捐献”。还可作可数 名词,意为“意为捐赠物;稿件”,经常用复数形式。
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. 所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五以前寄到。