中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________
Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). ________
However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________
They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "
________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.
________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.
C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.
E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.
【答案】 C；D；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

（1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。

故选C。

（2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free
photos without Slater's permission (允许). 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。

故选 D。

（3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。

故选A。

（4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。

故选E。

（5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

2．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。

(其中一项为多余选项)
A. B. C.
【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。

选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南
边。

有提供饮水和空调房间。

游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。

选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。

选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。

选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。

故选C。

（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。

您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。

园内禁止自带食物和饮品。

瓶装水可以带入园内。

选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。

3．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.
（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.
（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.
【答案】（1）calm feelings
（2）feel hungry\hungry
（3）create moods
（4）blue
（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influen ce our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
（1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)
（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
【答案】（1）Yes, he was. / Yes.
（2）Math and science.
（3）In 1965.
（4）A Brief History of Time.
（5）China.
5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合
各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

with you teenagers at school.
________
I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.
________
How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now.
________
When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm(热情). It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying.
________
As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it.
________
I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.
【答案】 F；E；B；D；A
6．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.
A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they
are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.
It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.
Information Card
；3 / Three.
7．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
● Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They do n’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
●Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example,
you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
time；bottled；Remember/ Try
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。

（1）根据第一段But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit
（2）根据Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses可知填：sunglasses
（3）根据Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填：Take
（4）根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填：before （5）根据If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填:long
（6）根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling
（7）根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Don't /never
（8）根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知选time.
（9）根据so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述，可知填：bottled
（10）根据Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try
【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。

一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。

书写答案时，注意首字母大写。

为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

8．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。

A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。

B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。

C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。

D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。

E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。

（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。

（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。

故答案是C。

（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。

（4）根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。

故答案是E。

（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one
day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。

故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

9．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。

可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。

except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。

easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

10．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.
【答案】 B；A；C；F；E
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。

A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。

B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。

C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。

D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。

E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。

F.Do not open it!不要打开它！
G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。

（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。

（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。

（3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。

（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选F。

（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

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