英语必修ⅳ外研版m5课时作业

英语必修ⅳ外研版m5课时作业
—No，his meaning didn’t ______.Would you explain it to me?
A．get through B．get off
C．get across D．get out
解析：考查短语辨析。

根据后句需要对方解释一下，可知此人不理解刚才那个人的讲话，故用C。

get through 意为“接通xx”，get off 意为“停止讨论”，get out 意为“生产，出版”。

答案：C
3．As a teacher，you should allow children the space to ______their opinions，even if they are different from your own.
A．announce B．sound
C．declare D．voice
解析：考查词语辨析。

voice one’s opinion意为“发表意见”。

announce 意为“宣布，宣告”，sound 意为“听起来”，declare意为“宣布，宣告”。

答案：D
4．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help.I______my ID card.
—But where did you lose it?
A．have lost B．lost
C．had lost D．lose
解析：考查时态。

根据第二句“你把身份证丢哪里了？”可知，第一句表示说话时，身份证已经丢失，故用现在完成时。

答案：A
5．Friends are like leaves，______everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare.
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．being found
解析：考查非谓语动词。

found everywhere＝which are found everywhere。

答案：C
6．There is a real danger ______the US will not keep its position on the world economic stage.
A．where B．that
C．which D．one
解析：考查同位语从句。

that 引导同位语从句，且不作任何成分。

答案：B
7．______it is______you obtain，you must tell your parents.
A．Whatever；that B．No matter what；/
C．What；that D．Whatever；/
9．It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime，______sold to his brother.
A．one B．another
C．the one D．which
解析：考查代词。

此空应用the one 指代前面提到的one painting。

如果用which引导非限制性定语从句，应为which is sold to his brother。

答案：C
10．—I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.
—You______mine.I______it.
A．must have borrowed；wasn’t using
B．may have borrowed；wasn’t using
C．should have borrowed；hadn’t used
D．could have borrowed；wasn’t using
解析：考查情态动词。

由于第一人把钢笔落在家里没有做会议笔记，所以第二人说“你本来可以借用我的钢笔，那时候我没有用它”。

所以答案为D，could have done 表示“本来可以做……”。

答案：D
11．Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the ______in many other cities of our country.
A．example B．condition
C．matter D．case
13．A dozen family members gathered at the table______there were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
解析：考查定语从句。

根据先行词table，可知此空用关系副词where。

答案：D
14．To deal with the global financial crisis，China has ______a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．worked out B．found out
C．turned out D．made out
解析：考查短语辨析。

work out 意为“计划，思考”，find out 意为“发现”，turn out 意为“出席”，make out 意为“看清，辨认清楚”。

根据句意“为了应对全球金融危机，中国在过去的几个月计划了一系列的有力措施”可知，应选A。

答案：A
15．The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie，but ______this is a true story.
A．pletely B．essentially
C． necessarily D．gradually
解析：考查词语辨析。

根据句意“导演在这部电影中添加了几个人物，还更改了一些名字，但基本上这是一个真实的故事”可知应选B，essentially 意为“本质上，基本上”。

答案：B
二、完形填空
My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches.My oldest daughter was about 6 years old and the youngest was 3.I bought a two­man inflatable boat thinking this would __1__a really fun day for both of them.But the little one got tired.So，I took
her to our spot on the sand as my older girl__2__to play in the boat.
I probably became a little too __3__with my younger daughter and spent a little too much time not __4__what was going on within the small distance to the water.But I became concerned __5__I saw the little boat with my oldest daughter in it had moved far out from the shore.I__6__to her to e closer to shore and she seemed to be __7__and not doing all she could to acplish just that.Her little arms were too __8__to reach across the boat.
About this time，__9__on the beach were noticing this little girl so far out but no one seems to be __10__anything but watching.I was standing as far out in the water as I could—shouting instructions to her with no__11__.I couldn’t__12__any longer and jumped into the water immediately，not realizing I couldn’t swim.
The first stroke(划水动作)of my arms seemed to be in slow motion，but I couldn’t __13__I was doing this.I swam until I no longer knew or could __14__that I had legs.I saw my arms somehow __15__its own hook over the edge of that small boat and began making my way__16__pulling her and calming her，when everything inside me was screaming.
We made it back to shore and even __17__some applause but my life was forever changed by that __18__.I learned we don’t always have to __19__our own strength.But，if we can trust enough and take that first stroke we will have all the __20__we need.
语篇解读：生活中难免有意料不到的事情发生，但只要我们迈出第一步，就会有勇气面对一切困难。

1.A.make for B．apply for
C．stand for D．substitute for
解析：我买了一个双人充气艇，认为这样会为女儿们增加乐趣。

make for促成，有助于；apply for申请；stand for代表；substitute for 代替。

答案：A
2．A.started B．continued
C．wished D．happened
解析：联系上下文可知：大女儿继续在船上玩。

答案：B
3．A.busy B．delighted
C．involved D．strict
解析：从本句spent a little too much time可知我可能太关注我的小女儿了，花的时间有点多。

答案：C
4．A.noticing B．observing
C．providing D．imagining
解析：没注意到水上发生的事情。

notice注意；observe观察；provide提供；imagine想象。

答案：A
5．A.so B．though
C．if D．when
解析：但当我看到载着我大女儿的小船已经离开岸边到很远的地方的时候我很担心。

答案：D
6．A.planned B．managed
C．called D．offered
解析：我大声朝她叫喊，让她靠岸。

答案：C
7．A.thrilled B．confident
C．eager D．frightened
解析：联系下文可知：她似乎很害怕，不能照我说的去做。

thrilled非常激动；confident 自信的；eager急切的；frightened害怕的。

答案：D
8．A.long B．short
C．heavy D．narrow
解析：从上文My oldest daughter was about 6 years old可知：她的胳膊太短了。

答案：B
9．A.parents B．swimmers
C．others D．passers­by
解析：就在这个时候，岸上的“其他人”只看着小女孩远去，似半没有一个人想做些事(来帮助她)。

others其他人；parents父母；swimmers游泳者；passers­by过路人。

答案：C
10．A.doing B．arranging
C．requiring D．explaining
解析：参见上题解析。

do做；arrange安排；require要求；explain解释。

答案：A
11．A.ment B．munication
C．strength D．success
解析：我大声指导着她，但没有成功。

ment评论；munication交流；strength力气；success 成功。

答案：D
12. A．expect B．wait
C．stand D．fear
14．A.feel B．see
C．touch D．answer
解析：直到我游得身体麻木。

feel感到；see看到；touch触摸；answer回答。

答案：A
15．A.loosening B．grasping
C．controlling D．forgetting
解析：我看到自己抓住了小船的钩子。

loosen松开；grasp抓住；control控制；forget 忘记。

答案：B
16．A.forward B．upward
C．down D．back
解析：从下文We made it back to shore可知答案。

答案：D
17．A.got B．offered
C．gave D．rewarded
解析：我们回到了岸上，甚至得到了掌声。

get得到；offer提供；give给予；reward奖赏。

答案：A
18．A.terror B．project
C．experience D．condition
20．A.preparation B．strength
C．appearance D．security
解析：联系上句的our own strength可知：但如果我们能够充分相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有我们所需要的全部力量。

答案：B
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to bee rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.Even in ancient times，some pleasure travel occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome，where animals performed and magicians entertained them.__2__ __3__International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010，according to the World Trade Organization.
__4__Probably the most mon reason for traveling is related to our physical well ­being.Actually，traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing，modern society where stress has bee part of people’s life，people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
__5__No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In 18th century Europe，young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to plete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A．But why do people like traveling so much?
B．Throughout history，most travel was not for pleasure.
C．So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D．The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E．Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F．The growth of tourism has bee a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G．Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
答案： 1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.G
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world.He set up a pany and researching the puter software.As an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.”
I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet me curiosity，I read in English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key of success.
答案：。