新标准八下M2experiencesU1

4. I've stopped trying now. 我己经不想再尝试了。 注意，stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的 事情”，而 stop to do sth . 表示“停下正在 做的事去做另一件事”。试比较： She stopped singing. 她停止了歌唱。 She stopped to sing. 她停下来去唱歌了。 talking Class begins. Let’s stop __________(talk). have Class begins. Let’s stopto ________(have) our lesson.
2. But I can’t afford it. 但我买不起。 afford意为“买得起，经济上担负得起”， 直接跟名词或动词不定式作宾语，常和 情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。 Practise 他能买得起这套住房。 He can afford the apartment. 我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。 We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
has travelled a lot
√
√ √
看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. 4. I’ve stopped trying now.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
1.Her _________ dream was to study at a good university one day. for my writing.
动词不定式做表语
2.When I was in school, I won many ________ prizes
5. …then I will invite you to come with me. …然后我就邀请你和我一起去。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地 Practise
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。 He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.
Exercise
1. --- Have you got some water to drink? C --- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have （2010年宁夏中考） 2. — Have you seen Bill? — Yes, he A to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been （2005 年湖北武汉中考） have/ has been to + 某地 “去过某地” 人已回来；
Name Experiences
has won some prizes.
Yes
No
√ √
Lingling has always wanted to go on a dream holiday has entered lots of speaking competitions. Tony has won some prizes
A. to sing
C. singing
B. sing
D. sings
根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
travel by plane
I have travelled by plane before.
finish doing my homework finish--- finished ---finished do --- did --- done
I have already finished my homework. I have just finished my homework.
make --- made --- to made invite sb. do sth. write --- wrote --- written
...?）
5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
2
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions
我也已经参加过很多次演讲比赛了。
enter a music competition enter --- entered --- entered
I have ever entered a music competition.
travel to Shanghai visit Shanghai
travel--- travelled ---travelled visit --- visited --- visited I have already travelled to Shanghai.
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ “have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词” 用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示 “曾经”，用以加强语气。如： Has she ever been to France? 她曾经去过法国吗？ Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾经登过长城吗？
5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 6. But I haven’t travelled much.
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
Words and expressions
/'evə / 曾经; 从来 在任何时候 adv. ever (使)参加, (使)报名 v. /'entə/ enter /'kɒmpətIʃn / 比赛；竞争 n. competition /praIz/ prize 奖品；奖项 n.
一等奖
the first prize dream
4. ____ B you ever _____Beijing Roast Duck before? A. Did: try B. Have: tried
C. Will: try
D. Do; try
5. He ________ the book already. A
A. has read
C. read
have breakfast
have / has --- had ---had
I have already had breakfast. I have just had breakfast. I haven’t had breakfast yet.
1. Listen and choose the correct answer.
3. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下来正在做的事 去做另一g. 她停下来去唱歌了。 She stopped to sing.
B. hasn't read
D. have read
C have you lived in New York? 6. ______
—For two years. A. How soon B. How often
C. How long
D. when
7.Your father is sleeping. Please stop ____ C .
1. What is Lingling entering? She is entering a speaking competition.
2. Who is going to enter the writing
competition? Tony.
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited
the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by
plane.
4. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。 make up表示“创造，编造”。如： He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends. 他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。 make up还有“组成，构成”的意思。如： The three paragraphs make up a passage. 这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
1. 2. 3. 4. ever 曾经（常用于现在完成时中 Have you ever done enter 参加 ( = join / take part in ) competition 竞争( enter / win a competition) prize 奖品 the first prize 一等奖 (win the first prize) dream梦(n.) my dream; my dream holiday / job (v.) dream of / about... afford 买得起 (can't) afford to do sth. write down 编写,写作; 写下,记下 make up 编写 创作 ( make it up ) win --- won --- sb won invite 邀请 invite to + sp.地点
have/ has gone to + 某地 “去了某地” 人不在此。
3. —Have you brought _________ with you? D
We won’t have time to come back.
—Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something C. nothing B. anything D. everything （2010中考真题）
3. You must enter the music _____________! competition You will beat everybody. 4. My family cannot _________ afford to buy a ticket for the match. 5. It is a(n) ________ that you did not come to pity see the film with us. 6. John ___________ invited his new friends to his birthday party last week.
/ dri:m /
梦；梦想;(只用于名词前) 梦寐以求的 n. 做梦；梦到；梦想 v.
Words and expressions
/ə'fɔ:d/
(有财力) 买得起，付得起 v.
编写；写作 编写；创作
afford
write about make up invite
/ In'vaIt/
邀请 v.
new words