牛津译林七下英语期末复习句型转换120题

七年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分
(知识点全覆盖)
专题07句型转换120题
单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。

如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。

如：This is an English book.（变复数句子）___ ___ ___ English _____．解析：主语this应变为these。

因此谓语
动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。

名词book由单数变为books 复数形式。

对划线部分提问
做题步骤：
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do 代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。

若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。

（句尾问号别掉哦~）Tim looks like his father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like?解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。

语序为一般疑问句语序。

根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.
同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。

同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。

(1)The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）
It snowedheavily last night.思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。

在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。

在本题中snow是多义词。

肯定句变否定句
A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。

B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。

肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。

1．Jim went to school in his father’s car this morning. （对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ Jim go to school this morning?
2．I did my homework last night.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ you ________ your homework last Sunday?
—No, ________ ________.
3．You should play with your pet some time every day.（改为祈使句）
______ ________ your pet some time every day.
4．Please bring me your homework this afternoon.（同义句改写）
Please bring _______ _______ _______ ________this afternoon.
5．I don't know how I can look after my parrot.（同义句改写）
I don't know _________ ________look after my parrot.
6．Which is your favourite pet？（同义句改写）
Which pet ______ you______ ________？
7．Millie has a dog. Its name is Eddie.（同义句改写）
Millie has a dog _______ Eddie.
8．My pet dog weighs about four kilogrammes.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ _________ your pet dog _______
9．My pet rabbit is both lovely and clever.（对画线部分提问）
________ your pet rabbit __________
10．The teacher said something important to us.（改为否定句）
The teacher ______ _________ important to us.
The teacher ________ _________ _________ important to us.
同义句转换
11．Mr. King closed all the windows and left the house.
Mr. King left the house ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
12．She is too young to look after herself.
She is not ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ herself.
13．We don't have time and don't have money.
We don't have ___________ ___________ ___________.
14．You can come in after you hear “Come in, please”.
Don't come in ___________ ___________ ___________ “Come in, please”.
15．You can use sticks to build a dog's house.
You can build a dog's house ___________ ___________ ___________.
句型转换，每空一词（含缩写）
16．It will rain tomorrow. We can't go to the Great Wall.（合并为一句）
If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ go to the Great Wall.
17．Swimming is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ swimming is!
18．His sister is a very lovely girl.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ lovely girl his sister is!
______ ______ his sister is!
19．The children are singing and dancing happily.（改为感叹句）
______ ______the children are singing and dancing!
20．Yao Ming received thousands of letters from his fans after his leg was hurt.（改为同义句）
Yao Ming ______ ______ thousands of his fans after his leg was hurt.
21．I don't know how I can use a dictionary.（改为同义句）
I don't know ______ ______ use a dictionary.
22．He could swim when he was six.（改为同义句）
He could swim ______ ______ ______ ______six.
句型转换
23．He is a very brave young man.（改为感叹句）
______ the young man is!
24．Tom put out the fire with a blanket yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom ______ out the fire with a blanket yesterday?
25．Jack is 18 years old（改为同义句）
Jack is ______ ______ man.
26．Tom saved the old man from a fire.（改为同义句）
Tom helped the old man ______ ______ a fire.
27．Lin Tao was at home alone.（改为同义句）
Lin Tao was at home ______ ______.
28．I lost my tennis rackets yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ you_________ your tennis rackets?
29．Peter lived here for 42 years.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ _________ Peter __________ here?
30．His cousin could swim when she was four years old.（改为否定句）
His cousin __________ ___________ when she was four years old.
31．Does he do well in singing? (改为同义句)
__________ he __________ ________ singing?
32．The film Rush Hour is very exciting.(改为感叹句)
__________ ___________ exciting film Rush Hour is!
33．Alice opened a small door with the key.(改为同义句)
Alice ________ the key________ ________ a small door.
34．It took Alice a long time to hit the ground in the hole.(改为同义句)
Alice ________ a long time ________ the ground in the hole.
35．We will no more see wild animals in the future.(改为同义句)
We________ see wild animals ________ ________ in the future.
36．The small key fit some of the doors.(改为否定句)
The small key ________ fit ________ of the doors.
37．It was cloudy.(对画线部分提问)
What was the ________ ________?
38．She did some shopping with her mother. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she _________?
39．Remember to take a mobile phone. (改为同义句)
________ _______ _______ take a mobile phone.
40．The girl isn’t old enough to go to school.(改为同义句)
The girl is ______ young ________ go to school.
41．Father bought me a new bike. (改为同义句)
Father ________ a new bike _______ me.
42．The news surprised us. (改为同义句)
The news _______ ________ ________.
43．My sister was a teacher last year. (对划线部分提问) _________ _______ your sister
44．I went to summer camp during my holiday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ during your holiday?
45．The weather was hot and cloudy. (对划线部分提问)_________ was the weather? 46．Ann went to the mountain by car. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ Ann __________ to the mountain?
47．Tom was in the New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom in the New York City last year?
48．He did his homework in the evening last year.（变为否定句）
He ________ _________ his homework in the evening last year.
49．Lin Feng wrote a report on students’ vacation.（变成一般疑问句）
________ Lin Feng _________ a report on students, vacation?
50．It was Tuesday, July 16th yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ _________ __________ yesterday?
51．The food was very delicious.（改为否定句）_______ _______ _________ very delicious
52．Were you all at home yesterday? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 53．He wondered where you went yesterday. (同义句转换)
He ________ ________ ________ where you went yesterday.
54．There is nothing else in the garden. (同义句转换)
There ________ ________ ________ in the garden.
55．Can you show me the pictures on the desk? (同义句转换)
Can you ________ the pictures on the desk________ ________?
56．She ate some cakes just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ ________ cakes just now?
57．Millie had breakfast yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
Millie ________ ________ breakfast yesterday morning.
58．We met at 1:30 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ ?
59．The girls were not afraid any more. (改为同义句)
The gilds were _______ _______ afraid.
60．He showed me his new computer. (改为同义句)
He ______ his new computer ______ me.
61．There is something interesting about animals in the book. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ________ interesting about animals in the book?
62．There is nothing unusual on the road. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ unusual on the road.
63．Isn’t he a student? (回答：是的，他不是)_______, he ________.
句型转换
64．The Children sleep with their mouths open.(针对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children sleep?
65．When Kate saw Andy in the street, she was very surprised. (改为同义句) Kate was ________ ________ _________ _________ Andy in the street. 66．They did their homework until 8:00 p.m. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ their homework until 8:00 p.m.
67．Fish live with water and air. (改为同义句)
Fish can’t live ________ ________ _________ _________.
68．I think our school is as large as yours. (改为同义句)
I think our school is ________ _________ _________ _________yours.
句型转换
69．There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ milk in the bottle.
70．They go to the shopping mall by bus. (同义句转换)
They _________ _________ _________ to the shopping mall.
71．My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. (同义句转换)
My parents will _________ plenty of food and drinks _________ for us.
72．I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. (对画线部分提问)
_________ are you looking forward to _________ at the party?
73．The exchange students will stay in China for a month. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the exchange students stay in China? 74．Wednesday follows Tuesday.(同义句)
Wednesday ________________ Tuesday.
75．The man in a blue coat runs out of the building.(划线提问)
_______ _________ runs out of the building?
76．Cross the bridge and you’ll see the school on your left.(改为同义句) ________ _________ the bridge and you’ll see the school on your left. 77．Which is the way to Tian’anmen Square?(写出同义句)
_____________ can I ___________ toTian’anmen Square?
78．Turn left at the second turning. (改写同义句)
_______the second_______on the left.
句型转换
79．This key ring is mine. (划线提问)
_______________ this key ring?
80．It’s about____mi nutes by bus from the hotel. (划线提问)
__________ __________ is it from the hotel?
81．Why not order some fast food? (同义句)
________ ________ ordering some fast food?
82．He usually says nothing at the meeting. (同义句)
He __________ usually say __________ at the meeting.
83．One of her old friends will come to see her soon. (同义句)
_______ old friend of __________ is going to see her soon.
句型转换
84．The chair next to mine is Amy’s. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is Amy’s?
85．We can buy two tins of dog food. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ dog food can you buy?
86．Shall we play football with them? (变同义句)
_______ _______ ________ football with them?
87．It is about an hour by car from my home to school . (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ _______ it from my home to school.
88．Mr. Wang is going to take his son to school.(改为否定句)
Mr. Wang ______ ______ ______ take his son to school.
89．He will bring you some storybooks.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ bring you ______ storybooks?
90．The students are swimming in the river now. (用tomorrow改写句子) The students ______ ______ in the river tomorrow.
91．Where are you going this Saturday?(改为同义句)
Where ______ you ______ this Saturday?
92．They are going to have a sports meeting next week.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they going to have a sports meeting?
句型转换
93．There’s something wrong with my computer.(改为同义句)
Something ________ ________ ________ my computer.
94．My car is broken.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my car.
95．I’m lucky to have a friend like you.(改为同义句)
It’s ________ ________ me ________ ________ a friend like you.
96．My cousin is an engineer.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your cousin?
97．People go to the community centre when they need Help with their problems.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people go when they need help with their problems?
句型转换
98．He is kind and helpful.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________?
99．She often helps me to learn English.(改为同义句)
She often helps me _________ _________ _________.
100．My TV is broken.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my TV.
101．He is going to shop with his mother.(改为同义句)
He is going to_________ _________ _________ with his mother..
102．The man is checking the computer. (改为一般将来时)
The man_________ _________ _________ _________ the computer.
句型转换
103．The students will go to England tomorrow. （改为同义句）
The students ______ ________ ______ England tomorrow.
104．We shall hold the party in Sunshine Park this Saturday. （对画线部分提问）
_________ _______we _______ the party this Saturday？
105．We're going to see the doctor tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
_________ ________ you ______ ______ _____tomorrow
106．Kitty and Sandy will start a campfire tonight. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）---_________Kitty and Sandy______ a campfire tonight？
---No，_______ _________
107．Mike will help us clean up the park this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）
________ _______ help _______ clean up the park this afternoon？
按要求完成句子。

108．I’d like to live in a big city.（划线提问）
________ ________ you like ________ ________?
109．The capital of Russia is Moscow. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ _______ of Russia?
110．Which singer do you like best? （改同义句）
Who ________ your ________ _________?
111．Would you like to go shopping with me? （改同义句）
_________ you ________ to go shopping with me?
句型转换
112．Eddie wants to live next to the biggest hotel(旅店) in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Eddie _______ to live?
113．Jim lives on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
_______ floor does Jim live _______?
114．Kitty and her sister use the same bedroom. (改为同义句)
Kitty ______ the bedroom ______ her sister.
115．The new house has a lot of rooms. (改为同义句)
______ _______ ________ rooms in my new house.
句型转换
116．The woman in red is our English teacher.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is your English teacher?
117．You write a letter to me . Thank you . (合并成一句话)
Thank you for ________ _________ me .
118．How interesting the story is! （同义句转换）
_______ _______ ________ ________ it is!
119．He could swim.(同义句转换)
He______ ______ ______ swim.
120．She was in hospital for 2 weeks.（对划线部分提问）____ ____ _____ she in hospital?
参考答案：
1．How did
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天早上吉姆坐他爸爸的车去上学。

原句对in his father’s car划线，是问交通方式，需用how提问。

由went可知句子是一般过去时，需用助动词did构成疑问句。

句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How; did。

2．Did do I didn’t
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨天晚上做家庭作业。

本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句中did是实意动词，过去式形式，故一般疑问句应用助动词did构成，原来的过去式did变为原形do；否定回答应该是No, I didn’t.
3．Play with
4．your homework to me
5．how to
6．do like best
7．called/named
8．How much does weigh
9．What's like
10．said nothing didn't say anything
【解析】
3．句意：你应该每天和你的宠物玩一会儿。

祈使句是动词原形开头，故这里填Play with。

4．句意：请在今天下午给我带来你的家庭作业。

bring sb. sth.就等于bring sth. to me，给某人带来某物。

故这里填your homework to me。

5．句意：我不知道我怎样照顾我的鹦鹉。

原句是how引导的宾语从句，这里可以用疑问词how+动词不定式形式，在句中作宾语。

故填how to。

6．句意：你最喜欢的宠物是哪一个？
favorite最喜欢的，同义短语是like…best；这是一个疑问句，主语是you，该句是一般现在时，故第一个空应用助动词do。

7．句意：Millie有一只狗，它的名字叫Eddie。

call或者name是动词，意为“称作，叫作”，这里应用过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词dog。

8．句意：我的宠物狗重大约4公斤。

原句划线部分表示狗的重量，疑问词用how much，“多少”，主语your pet dog是单数，故用助动词does；weigh重…，应用动词原形。

9．句意：我的宠物兔子非常可爱和聪明。

句中划线部分是对宠物的描述，故应用句型What’s …like?
10．句意：老师给我们说了一些重要的事情。

本题要求改为否定句，第一个句子给了两个空，可以填said nothing没有说什么重要的事。

第二个句子给了三个空，否定谓语动词said，用助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t；said变为原形say；something用于肯定句，否定句用anything。

【点睛】
这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、否定句、祈使句等用法。

特殊疑问句的构成是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序构成的，先根据划线部分在句中的作用，选择适当的疑问词，然后将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。

如第6小题，原句划线部分表示狗的重量，疑问词用how much，“多少”，主语your pet dog是单数，故用助动词does；weigh 重…，应用动词原形。

同义句应注意原句的同义词、句型等，如第4小题，favorite最喜欢的，同义短语是like…best；这是一个疑问句，主语是you，该句是一般现在时，故第一个空应用助动词do。

11．with all the windows closed
12．old enough to take cure of
13．time or money
14．until/till you hear
15．out of sticks
【解析】
11．原句close（关）和leave（离开）是两个连续的动作，可改为介词结构做伴随状语。

with表伴随；根据句意结构，可知填(1). with(2). all(3). the(4). windows(5). closed。

12．原句too…to表示“太……而不能……”，相当于“not +形容词+ enough + to do”结构。

根据句意结构，可知填(1). old(2). enough(3). to(4). take(5). cure(6). of。

13．原句and连接并列的否定句，是并列句；改句是否定意义的简单句，需用or（或者）表选择；根据句意结构，可知填(1). time(2). or(3). money。

14．本句是“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”。

根据句意结构，可知填(1). until/till(2). you(3). hear。

15．原句use sth. to build 相当于build out of sth.，表示用……建造。

根据句意结构，可知填(1). out(2). of(3). sticks。

【点睛】
句型转换题。

1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。

解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。

2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。

同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。

16．rains won't
17．How interesting
18．What a How lovely
19．How happily
20．heard from
21．how to
22．at the age of
【解析】
16．“明天将会下雨，我们不去长城”可改为“如果明天下雨我们将不去长城”。

根据主将从现原则可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句主语为it，用rains，主句表示“不去”，表示否定，用won’t，故填rains和won’t。

17．根据句意可知，感叹句可改为“游泳是多么地有趣啊”。

形容词interesting后无修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构，且空位于句首，故填How interesting。

18．改为感叹句，可译为“他的妹妹是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！”。

形容词lovely修饰可数名词单数girl，且lovely为辅音音素开头，用a，空位于句首，填What a;或者lovely是形
容词后没有修饰的名词，用how，空位于句首，填How lovely。

故填What, a, How和lovely
19．感叹句可改为“孩子们又唱又跳，多么开心啊”。

“开心”修饰动词singing and dancing，用副词happily，用“how+adv+主语+谓语”。

空位于句首，故填How happily。

20．第一句话译为“姚明的腿受伤后，他收到了成千上万封来自他的粉丝的信”。

receive letters from=hear from收到某人的来信。

且根据received可知，用一般过去时，故填heard from。

21．第一句话译为“我不知道如何使用字典”可用“疑问词+to do”转化。

根据句意可知，译为“如何”，表示方式，故填how to。

22．when he was six可用at the age of six在6岁时，故填at the age of。

23．How brave
24．Did put
25．an18-year-old
26．out of
27．by himself
【解析】
23．句意：他是一名非常勇敢的年轻人。

改为感叹句，英语中的感叹句的构成是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或者是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！根据空后the young man is!可知，此空故填How brave。

24．句意：汤姆昨天用一条毛毯扑灭了火。

改为一般疑问句，考查的是一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? put的原形是put，此空故填(1). Did(2). put 。

25．句意：杰克18岁。

（改为同义句）杰克18岁。

根据空后名词man.可知，此空应填表示18岁的复合形容词18-year-old，因此复合形容词是以元音音素开头的，此空故填(1). an(2). 18-year-old 。

26．句意：汤姆把老人从火中救了出来。

改为同义句。

汤姆帮助老人从火中救了出来。

根据题干要求，help…out of帮忙救出，此空故填(1). out(2). of 。

27．句意：林涛一个人在家。

改为同义句。

林涛一个人在家。

句意为"林涛独自在家。

" alone独自, 其同义词为by oneself, 此处Lin Tao是男性, 应用himself, 此空故填(1). by(2). Himself。

28．When did lose
29．How long did live
30．couldn’t swim
31．Is good at
32．What an
【解析】
28．I lost my tennis rackets yesterday. (对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？lost是lose的过去式，所以变疑问句时在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，对yesterday提问，用when；故填When didlose
29．Peter lived here for 42 years.(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？lived是live的过去式，所以变疑问句时在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，对for 42 year提问，用howlong；故填How long didlive
30．His cousin could swim when she was four years old.（改为否定句）could情态动词，变否定句在情态动词后加not；故填couldn’tswim
31．Does he do well in singing? (改为同义句)do well in 擅长；be good at擅长；因主语是he 单三，所以用is；故填Is goodat
32．The film Rush Hour is very exciting.(改为感叹句)感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！A用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；故填What an
33．used to open
34．spent hitting
35．won’t any more
36．didn’t any
37．weather like
【解析】
33．句意：爱丽丝用钥匙打开了一扇小门。

题意：改为同义句。

with the key：用钥匙，with是介词，使用某种工具；短语use sth. to do sth.：使用某物做某事。

结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). used (2). to (3). open。

34．句意：爱丽丝花了很长时间才接触到洞里的地上。

题意：改为同义句。

句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；spend st. doing sth.：（某人）花费多长时间做某事。

结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). spent (2). hitting。

35．句意：我们以后再也见不到野生动物了。

题意：改为同义句。

no more: 不再,再也…不；和“not…any more”意思一样。

结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). won’t (2). any (3). more。

36．句意：这把小钥匙适合一些门。

题意：改为否定句。

本句主语The small key第三人称单数，如果是一般现在时，谓语动词应使用单数，本句谓语动词是fit，可知此句是一般过去时。

fit:适合，过去式fit。

some用于肯定句意中，any用于否定句或疑问句中，故肯定句中的some改为否定句要改为any。

（1）didn’t（2）any。

37．句意：天阴沉沉的。

题意：对画线部分提问。

画线部分cloudy（阴天，多云）表示天气，就天气提问是How is the weather？或What is the weather like？结合句意、题意和提示可知答案（1）weather（2）like。

38．What did do
39．Don’t forget to
40．too to
41．bought for
42．made us surprised
【解析】
38．句意：她和她妈妈一起去购物了。

要求对画线部分提问。

根据画线部分did some shopping with her mother，可知提问的是所做的事情，所以用特殊疑问词what提问；句子时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词，所以变一般疑问句需要加助动词did，后接动词原形，同时画线部分用do代替；故答案为（1）What.（2）did.（3）do.
39．句意：记得带上手机。

要求改为同义句。

根据句意“记得带上手机。

”可以表达为“不要忘记带上手机。

”即Don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记去做某事”，故答案为（1）Don’t.（2）forget.（3）to.
40．句意：这个女孩还没到上学的年龄。

要求改为同义句。

not enough to do sth.“不足以去做某事”，可以用too…to…“太…而不能”进行同义句转换，故答案为（1）too.（2）to. 41．句意：爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。

要求改为同义句。

buy sb sth表示“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sth.for sb.句子时态是一般过去时，因此用动词buy的过去式bought，故答案为（1）bought.（2）for.
42．句意：这消息使我们大吃一惊。

surprise sb“使某人吃惊”，相当于make sb surprised；根据surprised可知句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故答案为（1）made.
（2）us.（3）surprised.
【点睛】
句型转换是句子类别的转换。

该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。

要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。

本题句型转换主要有两种形式：一、对画线部分提问，第1小题；二、同义句转换，第2、3、4、5小题。

做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。

完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误等。

43．What was
44．Where did go
45．How
46．How did go
47．Was
48．didn’t do
49．Did. write
50．What was the date
51．The food wasn’t
52．Yes,we were
【解析】
43．My sister was a teacher last year. (对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？变疑问句把系动词was提到主语前，对a teacher提问，用what；故填What. was
44．I went to summer camp during my holiday. (对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？went是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，对summer camp提问，用疑问词where；故填Wheredidgo
45．The weather was hot and cloudy. (对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？变疑问句把系动词was提到主语前，对hot and cloudy提问，用how；故填How
46．Ann went to the mountain by car. (对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？went是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，对by car
提问，用how；故填Howdidgo
47．Tom was in the New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句) 变疑问句把系动词was提到主语前，故填Was
48．He did his homework in the evening last year.（变为否定句）did是实意动词，变否定句在谓语动词前加didn’t,谓语动词还原；故填didn’t do
49．Lin Feng wrote a report on students’ vacation.（变成一般疑问句）wrote是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词还原，故填Did. write
50．It was Tuesday, July 16th yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？变疑问句把系动词was提到主语前，对Tuesday July 16th提问，用what---the date,，故填What was the date
51．The food was very delicious.（改为否定句）变否定句在系动词was后加not，故填The food wasn’t
52．Were you all at home yesterday? (作肯定回答)根据用什么问，用什么来回答的原则；故填Yes,wewere
53．wanted to know
54．isn’t anything else
55．show to me
56．Did eat any
57．didn’t have
58．What time did meet
【解析】
53．题干的意思是：他想知道你昨天去哪儿了。

wonder“想知道”的意思，我们可以用want to know来替换，又因为yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，因此用一般过去时。

所以答案为：(1). wanted(2). to(3). know
54．题干的意思是：花园里没有别的东西了。

nothing在句中表示否定意义，因此可以用not anything来做替换，else修饰anything仍然要后置，is not=isn’t。

所以答案为：(1). isn’t(2). anything(3). else
55．题干的意思是：你能给我看看桌上的照片吗？本题考查show的用法，show sb.
sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物。

show后面跟双宾语的用法，指物的是直接宾语，指人的是间接宾语。

Can是情态动词，后接动词原形。

故答案为(1). show(2). to(3). me
56．题干的意思是：她刚才吃了些蛋糕。

ate“吃”，实义动词，在变为一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词did来完成，把did提到句首大写，后面跟动词原形，即：把ate变为eat。

肯定句中的some，在疑问中要变为any。

故答案为(1). Did(2). eat(3). any
57．题干的意思是：米莉昨天早上吃了早饭。

本题的时态为一般过去时，had为实义动词，在变为否定句时，要借助于助动词did来完成，did not=didn’t。

后面跟动词原形，即：把had变为have。

故答案为(1). didn’t(2). have
58．题干的意思是：我们下午1:30见面。

本题的划线部分是at 1:30 p.m，表示的是时间，因此用what time来提问。

后跟一般疑问句的语序；met“遇见”，实义动词，在变为一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词did来完成，把did提到主语的前面，后面跟动词原形，即：把met变为meet。

故答案为(1). What(2). time(3). did(4). meet
【点睛】
同义句转换的技巧：
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。

因此，掌握的句型越多，做题就越方便、快捷、容易。

但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循。

1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。

如：
例：She has a good time in Wuhan.
转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.
2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。

如：
例：I can’t run as fast as my brother.
转换：I run more slowly than my brother.
My brother runs faster than I.
3. 词语的理解和运用
这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。

如：例：We often go to school on foot.
转换：We often walk to school.
59．no more
60．showed to
61．Is anything
62．isn’t anything
63．No isn’t
【解析】
59．句意：姑娘们不再害怕了。

题意：改为同义句。

not…any more：不在…；意思和“no more”一样；结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.no2.more 。

60．句意：他给我看了他的新电脑。

题意：改为同义句。

短语show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.：把…给某人看，把某物展示给某人。

结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.showed 2.to。

61．句意：书中有一些关于动物的有趣之处。

题意：改为一般疑问句。

There be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，把be动词提前，句中有some或something要改为any或anything。

结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.Is2.anything。

62．句意：路上没有什么不寻常的事。

题意：改为同义句。

nothing=not anything；结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.isn’t2.anything。

63．句意：他不是学生吗？题意：回答：是的，他不是。

本句是否定一般疑问句。

在回答否定一般疑问句时需注意：若事实是肯定的，用yes回答，翻译成“不”；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答，注意前后形式要保持一致，即肯定形式：Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词。

/否定形式：No，主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not。

Isn’t he a student?（他不是学生吗？）的否定回答：No，he isn’t.( 是的，他不是。

) 结合句意、题意和提示可知填1.No2. isn’t。

64．How do
65．very surprised to see
66．didn’t finish
67．without water or air
68．once the size of
【解析】
64．The Children sleep with their mouths open.(针对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？sleep实意动词，疑问句在主语前加do，谓语动词用原形，对with their mouths open提问用how；故填(1). How (2). do
65．When Kate saw Andy in the street, she was very surprised. (改为同义句) be surprised to do sth做某事很惊讶；故填(1). very(2). surprised(3). to (4). see
66．They did their homework until 8:00 p.m. (改为否定句)not---until---直到---才---；故填(1). didn’t(2). finish
67．Fish live with water and air. (改为同义句)可以说没有水和空气，鱼不能活。

without 没。