高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅳ

Unit 1 Women of achievement
WHY NOT① CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?
I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on② great women of China.
为什么不继续她有益的事业？
上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是进大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。

By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，specialist(专家) in women's diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career(事业)，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles④．One of them caught my eye⑤．It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies⑥．She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended(计划；打算) for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency(紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。

她1901年出生，1983年去世。

她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，还要撰写书籍和文章。

其中一本书引起了我的注意。

这是一本小书，解释了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。

她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。

她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。

也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。

Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time⑦．That was a generation(一代) when girls' education was always placed second to boys'⑧．Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on⑨ was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver(接生) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。

是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。

数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

I could not wait to find out more
had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered⑪．By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and...
现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。

我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。

相反她确保了大约50 000名婴儿的安全出生。

这时候，我非常激动。

为什么不像林巧稚那样学医学，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且……
第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
Ⅰ.速读P6教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1 A．What Lin Qiaozhi had done helped 2．Paras.2，3 B．The author's doubt about what he 3．Para.4 C．Lin Qiaozhi's personalities and her
achievements.
[答案] 1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.速读P6教材课文，选择最佳答案
What's the main idea of the text?
A．Ways to cut the death rate of babies.
B．A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.
C．Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.
D．Lin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.
[答案] B
第二步细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P6教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which of the following wasn't Lin Qiaozhi's quality?
A．Fashionable. B．Determined.
C．Hard­working. D．Considerate.
2．What is Lin Qiaozhi's small book about?
A．It is about how to decrease the death number of babies.
B．It is about how to choose a suitable subject.
C．It is about how to care for mothers­to­be.
D．It is about how to learn medicine well.
3．What did the writer decide to choose when she went to university? A．English. B．Biology.
C．Medicine. D．Chemistry.
4．From the passage we can infer that ．
A．in the early 20th century women didn't have the same right as men in education B．Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her time C．as a university student，the writer decided to be a second Lin Qiaozhi
D．poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency
[答案] 1－4 AACA
第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考
根据P6教材课文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was thinking about what I should choose to study at university，I came across 1.an article about Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases.
Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been busy in her career，2.travelling(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.One of her books，which 3.was intended(intend) for women in the countryside，explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，4.healthy(health) and free from sickness.
It was very difficult for a woman 5.to get(get) medical training at that time，because it was a generation 6.when girls' education was always placed second 7.to boys'.It was hard work and 8.determination(determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.Lin Qiaozhi often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and 9.had chosen(choose) not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were delivered 10.safely(safe)．What a great woman she was!
After learning about her story，I decided to study at medical college.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．House prices are rising at a higher rate (比率)，which makes us worried.
2．In time of success we remain modest(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strong­minded.
3．The singer was losing her audience (观众) and she began to feel worried.
4．There is a generation gap between my parents and I，which makes me upset.
5．Now I'm going to deliver a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students.
6．They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；参照；涉及
2．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心
3．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算
4．determine v．决心；下决心→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的→determination n．决心；果断
5．kind adj.亲切的；温柔的→kindness n．仁慈；好意
6．consider v．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
2．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
3．by chance 碰巧；凑巧
4．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
5．catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
6．care for 照料；喜欢；想要
7．be intended for 为……而准备；专供……使用的
8．carry on 继续；坚持
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．When you meet a new word，you can refer to the dictionary.
2．Please don't look down upon/on workers who may not be well educated but are hard­working.
3．The beautiful flowers caught my eye when I was crossing the city garden.
4．He came across this letter when he was cleaning out his writing desk.
5．The school to be built is intended for the disabled children.
6．To his delight，he met one of his old friends by chance during his visit to the tourist city.
背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It seemed that she had been very busy
in her chosen career，travelling abroad
to study as well as writing books and articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，还要撰写书籍和文章。

It seems
that...看起来
似乎……
老师看起来非常生你的气
It seems that our teacher
is very angry with you.
2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it
was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

It hits
sb.that/how...
某人忽然想
到……
在回家的路上，我突然想起
我把她的生日给忘了。

On the way home，it hit me
that I had forgotten
her birthday.
3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her
into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

强调句型
就我个人看来，是决心和多
年的努力工作使你成功的。

As far as I'm concerned，
it is determination and
years of hard work that
have made you succeed.
4.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she
showed to all her patients.
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。

what引导主语从
句
学习英语最重要的是要有
足够的训练。

What matters most in
learning English is
enough practice.
look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起
(教材P4)Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。

look after 照看
look forward to 期望
look into 调查
look through 翻阅
look up 查找；向上看；好转
①I look down upon those who always rely on others.
我瞧不起那些总是依赖别人的人。

②A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
已经成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。

③I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。

④I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.我期待着尽快收到您的回信。

refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是；把……称作……
(教材P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员，就用复数形式的谓语动词。

写出下列句中refer to的含义
①At the meeting，the chairman referred to the accident which happened last year. 谈到；提及
②If you don't know the exact meaning of a word，you may refer to a dictionary.
查阅；参考
③When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you. 指的是
④As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
把……称作……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
[名师点津]
在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。

come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现
(教材P6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。

come about 发生
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)
When it comes to... 当谈到……
①On my way to the museum，I came across one of my teachers.
＝On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers by chance.
在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。

②He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting.
在会议上他提出了一条好建议。

③When it comes to the Internet，he is always very excited.当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。

intend vt.计划；打算
(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。

(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do sth. 为了做某事
be intended for 专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的
(3)intention n. 用意；目的；意图
①The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。

②My girlfriend and I intend getting/to get (get) married next year.
我女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

③Mother's Day is coming.I will make a card which is intended for my mother.
母亲节快到了，我将专门为妈妈制作一张贺卡。

④This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.
设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。

deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's
work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

(1)deliver sth.to... 投递/运送某物给……
(2)deliver a speech 发表演说
(3)deliver a baby 接生
①It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。

②Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.
汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

③Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to deliver(deliver) a baby for a peasant's family.
史密斯医生昨晚接到一个电话，被请去为一个农民家庭接生。

[图解助记]
图解deliver多层含义
carry on继续；坚持
(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样学医学，继续她的有益事业呢？
carry on with sth./on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry out 执行；实施
①I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。

我总是太忙，不能和她谈话。

②If you carry on working (work) like that，you'll break down sooner or later.
如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。

③Though very poor，the twins still wanted to carry on with their studies.
尽管很贫穷，但这对双胞胎仍然想继续他们的学业。

(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

【要点提炼】本句中第一个it是形式主语，真正的主语是how引导的主语从句。

(1)It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想到……
(2)It hits/strikes sb.＋主语从句
某人突然想起/意识到……
①It hit/struck/occurred to me that Mr.Li asked me to watch out for that man's move.
我突然想起，李先生让我密切注意那个人的动向。

②Suddenly it hit me that/it struck me that I had left my pen in the classroom.
我突然想起我把我的钢笔忘在教室了。

(教材P6)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

【要点提炼】句中的it was...that...为强调句。

(1)It is/was...that...是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。

被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。

(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it...that...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that...
(4)not...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until...that...
的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。

②It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday.
昨天在街上遇见汤姆的人是我。

③What was it that made you change your mind?
是什么使你改变了主意？
④It was not until ten o'clock last night that he went to bed.昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have decided to learn from her and carry on her good work.
2．It was considerate (consider) of you to have a chat with me when I was upset about my study.
3．If you buy our goods，our company will deliver(deliver) the goods to your door.
4．The professor didn't go to work because of his sickness (sick)．
5．It hit me that I had a choice.
6．When I come across a good article in the newspaper，I'll cut it out and keep it.
7．The old man showed kindness (kind) to us when we were in trouble.
8．The film is intended (intend) for children and you can go with them.
9．It was his sunny smile that gave me great encouragement.
10．Poor and lazy，he doesn't like being looked down on/upon by others.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．突然我意识到了在那时对母亲来说送我们上学是多么难。

Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for our mother to send us to school at that time.
2．正是在这个组织的帮助下很多贫困女性变得独立了。

It was with the help of this organization that many poor women became independent.
3．我爸爸的话激励我继续学习。

My father's words encouraged me to carry on with my study．
4．这本给10岁以下的孩子的书是用很简单的英语写的。

The book，which is intended for children under 10，is written in simple English.
5．当我遇到不会的生词时，我经常查词典。

When I meet new words I don't know，I often refer to the dictionary．。