江苏省徐州市沛县中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

江苏省徐州市沛县中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检
测试题
第I卷（选择题共75分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，共10分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Taking a break.
B. Putting off the talk.
C. Going to a park.
2. What is the woman?
A. A secretary.
B. A manager.
C. A saleswoman.
3. What does the man think of the blouse?
A. Comfortable.
B. Up to date.
C. Old fashioned.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The rent is $160 a week.
B. The rent is lower if paid by the month.
C. The man will stay for a month.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office.
B. On a train.
C. In a car.
第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train.
B. On a bus.
C. On a plane.
7. Why is the woman traveling?
A. To have a holiday.
B. To be on business.
C. To give some lectures.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How much does the man pay for the delivery?
A. $5.
B. $10.
C. $15.
9. When will the refrigerator be delivered to th e man’s house?
A. By the day after tomorrow.
B. By tomorrow evening.
C. By tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What present will the boy get for his birthday?
A. A bike.
B. An MP4 player.
C. A camera.
11. Where will the family have their special dinner?
A. At home.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At the boy’s grandmother’s home.
12. What will the speakers probably do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. Cook some food.
C. Invite grandma to dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.When was the woman’s bag st olen?
A. This morning.
B. This afternoon.
C. This evening.
14. How much is the woman’s bag?
A. $400.
B. $450.
C. $500.
15. What does the fellow look like?
A. Short.
B. Bearded.
C. Dark hair.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a new bag.
B. Get more details.
C. Find out the thief.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Canada.
B. Australia.
C. America.
18. How old is Susan?
A. 5.
B. 8.
C. 10.
19. How will the speaker probably help her husband?
A. By working part-time.
B. By borrowing money from her mother.
C. By helping out around the house.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She has been here for two years.
B. Her husband has got a good job.
C. She isn’t living with her mother.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. He is the person ______, I believe, has the ability to do this challenging job.
A. who
B. whom
C. him
D. which
22. The new project referred to in the meeting is not as challenging as _______ the professors had carried out last year.
A.what
B. when
C. which
D. how
23. What is the way the poor man thought of ________ enough money to buy the lorry?
A. getting
B. having got
C. to get
D.to getting
24. Is this poet ______ poem we read aloud last week in our English class?
A. where
B. the one that
C. in which
D. the one whose
25. _______for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.
A. Swim
B. Swimming
C. Go swimming
D. To swim
26. There _____ many people ______ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.
A. used to be; smoking
B. would be; smoking
C. used to be; smoke
D. used to have; smoking
27. I don’t like the way ______ the students make use of their spare time.
A. which
B. in that
C. /
D. of which
28. You can _______ us in the discussion if you ________.
A. take part in; hope so
B. join in; want to join
C. attend; want to
D. join; wish to
29. — Why are you late again, Vera?
—The bus took me a(n)________half hour to get to the hotel because of the traffic jam.
A. extra
B. spare
C. more than
D. another
30. Every minute and every second should be made full _____ of ______ the finals.
A. use; to prepare for
B. use; to prepare
C. use; preparing for
D. used; being prepared for
31.The mother left the suitcase ______ her son while she went to buy the tickets.
A. in the charge of
B. in charge of
C. in search of
D. in the search of
32.As far as I know, education is about learning. The more you learn, ______ .
A. the better for life are you prepared
B. the better you are prepared for life
C. the better life are you prepared for
D. you are prepared the better for life
33.Most probably it will be another 7 hours ______ you can have next meal, so you must have your stomach full.
A. since
B. when
C. after
D. before
34.The bird was lucky to miss_________ .
A. shooting
B. being shot
C. to be shot
D. to shoot
35.If you receive so polite a request like this, you cannot ____ to obey it!
A.wait
B.donate
C.devote
D.fail
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 36 voice on the
othe r end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much.” I judged
that it was a 37 number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely 38 , “You’ve dialed the wrong number! ” and then 39 .
During the following days, I got the same call 40 . But I didn’t care much about it.
Then one day she constantly called me, 41 I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said yo u were to 42 to take care of me. But, dad, please 43 me again, OK?” The innocent (天真无邪的) request was difficult to 44 . I made a 45 kiss on the phone and heard the weak 46 say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so … happy, so …happy …”
Shortly after this, I became 47 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called 48 , and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has 49 from bone cancer 50 she was born. And her father… 51 in an accident a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news. Poor baby! When she couldn’t bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry 52 her dad, who had always 53 her. I really couldn’t bear it, so I gave her a random phone number …”
“How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to 54 .
“She has 55 . You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone …”
Tears blurred (模糊) my eyes …
36. A. A boy’s B. A child’s C. My daughter’s
D. My son’s
37. A. old B. different C. new D. wrong
38. A. screamed B. blamed C. replied D. return
39. A. hung up B. hung on C. held on D. held up
40. A. here and there B. now and then C. more or less D. sooner
or later
41. A. so that B. in case C. because D. even if
42. A. frightened B. difficult C. busy
D. worried
43. A. comfort B. kiss C. pat D. encourage
44. A. refuse B. accept C. take D. meet
45. A. soft B. sweet C. low D. loud
46. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. whisper
47. A. surprised B. amazed C. interested D. curious
48. A. again B. on C. back D. out
49. A. suffered B. got C. fell D. grew
50. A. when B. since C. as D. while
51. A. got hurt B. became disabled C. died D. was ill
52. A. with B. for C. against D. about
53. A. encouraged B. amused C. satisfied D. supported
54. A. hear B. ask C. tell D. see
55. A. passed by B. passed away C. pass through
D. pass out
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Visiting Harvard University
For All Visitors
Attend an hour-long group information meeting in the Admissions Office (招生办公室)
Admissions officers give information and answer questions about the visit. No appointment or registration (登记) is required for families or groups of 20 people or less who wish to visit the university. Groups of more than 20 people should email tours @ fas. Harvard. Edu to plan a visit.
Take a tour
Take a student-led tour of the university. But the dormitories, academic departments, athletic facilities and libraries are not included on any of our tours. Attend a class
The Admissions Office provides a list of the meeting times and locations of courses held during the academic year that visitors are welcome to attend.
Speak with the Harvard teachers
Teachers and other staff members are often glad to talk to people who have questions about our programs. It is best to write ahead directly to the office to arrange an appointment.
For Seniors Only
Eat a meal with Harvard students
During the academic year, high school seniors are our guests for one meal in Annenberg Hall, the first-year dining hall, or in one of the House dining halls if accompanied by a House resident.
Stay overnight in one of the residence halls
Our office can arrange for high school seniors to stay with volunteer student hosts for one night, Monday through Thursday, from October 1st through early March. We need to hear from you by phone (617-495-1551) or by mail at least three weeks in advance for us to be able to confirm(确认) your stay with a host.
56. Which of the following activities is NOT available to all visitors?
A. A meeting in the Admissions Office.
B. An opportunity to talk with a teacher.
C. A tour of the university.
D. A meal with Harvard students.
57. Which place can be visited according to the text?
A. Dorms.
B. Dining halls.
C. Libraries.
D. Academic departments.
58. The text is most probably taken from a(n) .
A. news report
B. advertisement
C. feature story
D. school website
B
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven huma n beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探索它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, should n’t th e plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity
of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
59. According to the passage ________.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
60. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth.
B. Geese.
C. Meese.
D. Tooth.
61. Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
D. Quite a lot and quite a few.
62. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever
B. crazy
C. lazy
D. upset
C
A passenger has been fined (罚款) almost $ 550 after he was caught without a train ticket--- that would have cost just $ 2.80.
Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty (有罪的) of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.
The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court (地方法庭), is now being made to pay the price --- which is almost 200 times the original(最初的) price ---- for the 20 minute journey.
According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a $ 220 fine, $ 302 in costs, a $ 22 government surcharge (追加费用) and the $ 2.80 fare. Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.
The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket,
though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.
She said:“He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.
I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.”
Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $ 2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.
63. How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?
A. $2.80.
B. $544.
C. $550.
D. $546.8.
64. Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from ________.
A. convenience shops
B. booking offices
C. the conductor
D. the court
65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.
B. The conductor didn’t inform him to pay the ticket.
C. Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldn’t be used on that train.
D. If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident, he would have paid
the ticket.
66. Which of the following can best describe Nicky Haywood?
A. Well-educated
B. Responsible
C. Dishonest
D. Mean
D
What happens when we want to do something impossible? It may seem unlikely, but it is our true nature. It may seem silly, but it is our heart’s purpose.
Once there was a strong camel. She liked dancing very much. She wanted to be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer. “To make every movement a thing of beauty,” said the camel, “is my dream.”
Again and again she practiced. She repeated the five basic positions a hundred times each day. She worked for long months under the hot sun, but not once did she think of stopping.
At last the camel said, “Now, I am a dancer.” She gave a performance and danced
before an invited group of friends. She did very well. When her dance was over, she
made a deep bow.
There was no applause (鼓掌). Instead, everyone laughed at her.
“I must tell you frankly,” said one of her friends, “you are lumpy and humpy.
You don’t have any talent in dancing. You are, like the rest of us, simply a camel.
You are just an animal. You are not and never will be a ballet danc er!” With these
words, they moved away across the sand, laughing and joking.
“How wrong they are!” said the camel. “I have worked hard. I will be a good
dancer. I will dance and dance just for myself.” That is what she did. It gave her
many years of pleasure.
She practiced hard and made much progress in her dancing skills. Occasionally,
the camel was chosen to perform at an animal party before her old friends. The camel
was lucky because she knew exactly what she wanted and she never gave up.
67. Why did the camel want to become a ballet dancer?
A. To show her great ability.
B. To win applause from others.
C. To prepare for a party.
D. To walk in a beautiful way.
68. What did the other camels think of the camel’s dancing at first?
A. They thought poorly of it.
B. They seemed calm about it.
C. They enjoyed it excitedly.
D. They were surprised at it.
69. Which of the following words can best describe the camel?
A. Crazy.
B. Confident.
C. Proud.
D. Unlucky.
70. What can we learn from the story?
A. Choose a job you are good at.
B. Dance for the pleasure of others.
C. Success results from hard work.
D. Dancing needs more practice.
第II 卷（非选择题共45分）
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格里填上适当的单词。

注意：每空1个单词。

Things adults should learn from kids
Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unfortunately, most of us have developed the habit of questioning everything. We often try too hard with love, and associate it with weakness. Actually, the only way to experience love is to have minimal expectations, and love your dear ones unconditionally.
Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. On the contrary, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. We often feel happy for others with negative thoughts in our hearts. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. If you want to cry, cry your eyes out, and if you are happy or pleased about something, don’t be afraid to show or share it.
Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge appetite for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet brilliant discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understa nd something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge appetite for knowledge that makes us worthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t
possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t bother about the future, because it isn’t in your control. The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward it.
As kids treat everyone equally, they make friends soon and also play a lot with them. Through playing, they make a lot of astonishing discoveries about their friends and surroundings. They also learn a lot about life, because they are out in the open and are playing with all their hearts. So how long has it been since you played outdoors for fun as an adult? Not some serious sporting event or activity, just kicking a ball, running in the park, or any other silly game! Playing doesn’t mean that you have to achieve a purpose. Sometimes, it is healthy to just have some fun.
六、单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81.My classmate Jenny is fond of l________and sometimes writes for newspapers and magazines.
82.On being a__________ by the committee, all my plan will be carried out.
83. Because of his d__________to his work, he spent little time with his family.
84. Though he was born and brought up in Australia, he can speak f___________ Chinese.
85._________(体验) a different culture can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view.
七、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86.The radio club always informs us of the important things that happen daily in our school such as outings and school plays.
= The radio club keeps us_______ of the ________ that happen daily in our school ______ outings and school plays.
87.It was challenging for us to devote ourselves to our study.
= It was a _________for us to be __________ to our study.
88.In spite of being an actress of forty years old, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
=_______ she _______an actress of forty years old, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
89.The students are not required to surf the Internet at school.
=It is required that the students ______ ________ surf the Internet at school.
90.As soon as they hear the bell ring, all the students will rush out of the classrooms to take up running.
=_______ ________the bell ring, all the students will rush out of the classrooms to take up running.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。

请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：
⑴简要描述图片的内容；
⑵分析该现象的原因；
⑶结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。

注意：
⑴可参照图片适当发挥；
⑵作文词数150左右；
⑶作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

2017-2018学年沛县中学高一上学期（9月27日）
答案
一、听力(共两节,满分10 分)
1—5 CABBC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 AABCB 16—20 BABAC
二：单项选择(15分)
21-25AACDB 26-30ACDAA 31-35ABDBD
三、完形填空（20分）
36-40 BDDAB 41-45 DCBBC 46-50CDABC 51-55 DCABB
四、阅读理解（30分）
56-58 DCD 59-62 ABDA 63-66 DBCC 67-70 DABC
五、任务型阅读（10分）
71.receiving 72.expect 73. refuse 74.whether 75. eager/dying/thirsty
76.confused/ puzzled 77. depends 78. difficulty/ trouble/ problems
79. controlled 80.discover
六：单词拼写（5分）
81.literature 82.approved 83.devotion 84.fluent 85.Experiencing
七：同义句转化（5分）
rmed;events;like 87.challenge/struggle;devoted
88.Though/Although/While;is
89.should not 90. On/Upon;hearing
八：书面表达 (满分25分)
书面表达参考范文：
One possible version:
As is vividly shown in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. Whether a person is working, studying or playing, he is always staying in front of
a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer.
The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. On the
one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently the most efficient tool
to meet the needs of their work or to entertain themselves. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain
face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
Hence, it’s necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (150词)
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上
下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。

英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

7. 书面表达的分差，设定为4分。

二、内容要点
1. 简要描述图片的内容；(6分)
2. 分析该现象的原因；(8分)
3. 结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。

(6分)
三、各档次的给分范围和要求。