2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(2)七选五

2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）
（二）七选五
一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) Eco-Friendly
Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags. ①Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring —your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:
② Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact
comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy.
Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now?③
Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. ④Even when you’re buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.
Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of style, try to create something new out of them. ⑤Otherwise, you could also create DIY clothes out of them.
As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an eco-friendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to reduce waste, not create more.
A.Wash your clothes less often.
B.If not, leave it for someone who will.
C.Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.
D.Buy high-quality clothes that will last one year.
E.You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.
F.For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.
G.You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Did you know that it's possible to save wet books by putting them in the freezer or refrigerator? Strange as it sounds, this simple trick can go a long way toward preserving beloved reading material that may be damaged from something as significant as flood water or as silly as knocking over a glass of water. ①
Make sure that the water isn't dirty. ②If a book has been soaked(浸泡) in dirty water or a colored liquid, it may be difficult to save the book. Realize, too, that the pages will never again be perfectly flat, only clear enough to read, if all goes well.
Determine the best approach to air-drying. If the book is completely soaked before freezing, don't try to separate pages. ③If possible, put a sheet of paper towel between the covers and text body. If the book is partially soaked, spread paper towel throughout the pages of the book(every 20 or so). After an hour of drying, change the towel until most water has been absorbed.
④Don't try to separate wet pages, as they may stick and tear. Put the book in the refrigerator as soon as possible. At the same tim e, keep the refrigerator on its “frost-free" setting, which helps to avoid the formation of large ice crystals(冰晶) in items, which can cause damage. ⑤Once it gets frozen, it allows you to open the book and spread the pages without them sticking together.
A.Here is how to do it.
B.Freeze the book immediately.
C.Put the book in the refrigerator after it dries.
D.The water has to be clean, for the most part.
E.There are many ways to clean and dry a wet book.
F.Leave the book in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours.
G.Make the book stand upright on paper towel that can absorb water.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent.
Believe in yourself. If you don’t believe in yourself, then who else will? ①. No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say.
②. If you don’t have faith in yourself, you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that.
③. Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. ④
.
Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. Stop worrying about other people’s opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other. ⑤.
If you always have the worrying thought, “But what will other people think if…” in the back of your head, then you will always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing.
A.Be your own hero.
B.Accept that life is not fair.
C.These are your decisions, and not anyone else’s.
D.As long as you have made a decision — just do it!
E.We are all different and have something unique to say.
F.So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.
G.Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions.
四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you. ①.
●Never let negative words of others define who you are.
②. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are very valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people.
●③.
If there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. In that case, change those words into positive thou ghts. Think like this in your mind, “Yes, I’m wrong, but I’ll find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.”
●Respond softly.
If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. A soft answer turns away anger. ④. It will bring harm instead of healing.
●Be silent.
If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore it. It’s none of your business. ⑤. It’s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it.
A.You need not respond to every personal comment from people.
B.Be careful in this area, or your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you.
C.On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword.
D.It is wise to correct others’ mistake by soft words.
E.Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.
F.Don’t worry about what others say.
G.If someone tells you “You are a fool.”, don’t believe it in your mind.
选项。

Every year, students across the U.K. engage in the annual ritual (仪式) of telling college and university admissions officers why they deserve a seat at the school of their choice. However, this task is filled with anxiety and fear. ①. This, of course, leads many to ask the question: How should I write an essay about myself for college? Here are tips to keep in mind.
②. For example, if all your friends are writing application essays about covid-19, that may be a good reason why you should avoid it. Unless, of course, you’ve had a vivid,
life-changing experience that you are burning to share. Admissions counselors say that the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the rest of the application.
Keep your individuality in the spotlight. ③. What sets you apart from others? Tell your extraordinary story but remember not to oversell yourself. Your reader wants to see something personal about you, something that makes you stand out among others. Imagine how many applications the admissions committee reads per day, and think twice before writing some general information that doesn’t show your individuality.
Committees value authenticity. They want to hear your voice. This essay may give you the time and space to explain why a particular achievement means too much to you. But resist the urge to exaggerate: admission counselors read thousands of essays each year. ④.
Sound like yourself. Don’t use words you wouldn’t normally use. Don’t use fancy language you wouldn’t use in real life. Imagine yourself reading this essay out loud to a classroom full of people who have never met you. ⑤. Be on the lookout for words and phrases like
‘maybe’ ‘sort of’ ‘I think’ or anything else.
A.They can spot something unreal.
B.This rule works in all the aspects of your life.
C.Writing about oneself can be highly stressful.
D.Keep a confident tone even if you’re not feeling that way.
E.Remember, it’s all about you rather than a fashionable subject.
F.An informative and powerful essay focuses on the readers’ needs.
G.Experts often recommend looking for something unique of your life story.
余选项。

What brings you happiness? ①Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, it’s much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that don’t serve a beneficial purpose. Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.
Pride isn't necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. ②It's essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you.
③It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life. As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.
When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction, too. You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. ④If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.
It’s also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea. If you never leave your comfort zone, you'll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. ⑤
A.If you’re in this situation, you’ll be much happier.
B.Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.
C.Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the future.
D.Whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness.
E.Many people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.
F.However, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships.
G.Ultimately, you’ll e xpand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.
答案以及解析
一、答案：GABCF
解析：这是一篇说明文。

本文倡导读者过绿色环保的生活方式,就如何拥有一个生态环保的衣柜提供了若干个有用的建议。

1.空格前文:也许你已开始购买可回收的产品,携带可重复利用的购物袋了。

这说明你已经有环保意识并做出相应行动了。

选项G(为了绿色生活,你甚至还种有机蔬菜。

)与第一句构成递进关系。

故选G 项。

2.空格后句“Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed.”(研究表明60%-80%的衣物对环境的影响源于衣物的洗涤频率。

)中的“how often it is washed.”与选项A(不要经常洗衣服。

)的建议相吻合。

选A 项。

3.空格上文提到,买东西之前,思考一下:从现在起的一年时间内我会想穿它吗?这个问句需要做出回答,B 项(如果不,就把它留给别人吧。

)回答了这个问题,一问一答,符合说话人的逻辑, 故选B 项。

4.空格前一句中的“make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment.”(确保你找的衣物材质对环境的影响不大。

)其中的materials 与C 选项(选毛竹、丝、羊毛和有机棉材质的。

)相吻合,故选C 项。

5.空格前一句中的“try to create something new out of them”及段尾句“you could also create DIY clothes out of them.”,与F 选项(例如,你可以把宽松的牛仔裤改成紧身的。

)的逻辑意思一致,
切合语境,故选F 项。

二、答案：ADGBF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了拯救一本弄湿了的书的方法。

1.A 根据空前“Did you know that it’s possible to save wet books by putting them in the freezer or refrigerator?”及下文对如何通过将湿书放进冰箱拯救它的介绍可知,A 项“下面就是操作方法” 符合。

2.D 根据空前“Make sure that the water isn’t dirty. ”及空后“If a book has been soaked(浸泡) in dirty water or a colored liquid, it may be difficult to save the book. ”可知,D 项“在大部分程度上, 水必须是干净的”符合。

3.G 根据空后“If possible, put a sheet of paper towel between the covers and text body. ”可知,G 项“将书直立在吸水的纸巾上”符合。

4.B 根据空后的内容、尤其是“Put the book in the refrigerator as soon as possible. ”可知,B 项“立刻将书冷冻”符合。

5.F 根据空后“Once it gets frozen, it allows you to open the book and spread the
pages without them sticking together. ”可知,F 项“将书放在冰箱里至少长达24 个小时”符合。

三、答案：EGBFC
解析：本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一些关于如何独立的建议。

1.根据下文“No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say.(没有人能说出你想说的话,也不是每个人都同意你说的话。

)”可知,此处说明了我们每个人都是不同的,要自己说出自己的话,E 项“我们都是不同的,有一些独特的东西要说。

”符合题意。

故选E。

2.根据下文“If you don’t have faith in yourself, you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. (如果你对自己没有信心,你会一直怀疑自己, 每次做决定的时候都向别人求助。

)”可知,此处说明了做决定时要相信自己,G 项“相信自己会让你相信自己的决定。

”符合题意。

故选G。

3.此处为本段中心句。

根据下文“Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle.(我们的父母非常关心我们,他们尽其所能在一个公平公正的环境中抚养我们。

但现实世界并不遵循同样的原则。

)”可知,说明了要接受现实世界的生活是不公平的,B 项“接受生活是不公平的。

”符合文意。

故选B。

4.根据上文“You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. (你可能会因为各种各样不公平的事情而受到恶劣的对待:你的肤色、你的身高、你的体重、你的金钱,以及几乎所有其他决定你是谁的因素。

)”可知,此处说明了尽管面对现实生活的不公平对待,还是要快乐,F 项中的that,就指因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇。

F 项“所以请记住:尽管如此,你还是要快乐。

”符合题意。

故选F。

5.根据上文“Stop worrying about other people’s opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other.(不要再担心别人对你生活的看法,不管他们是在考虑你的衣服,你对职业的选择,还是你对重要的人的
选择。

)”以及本段小标题“(不要在意别人的想法。

)”可知,此处强调了不要在意别人的看法, 要自己做决定,C 项“这是你自己的决定,不是别人的。

”符合题意。

故选C。

四、答案：BGECA
五、答案：CEGAD
解析：这是一篇说明文。

每年,全英国的学生都要参加一年一度的仪式,告诉各高校的招生顾问,他们为什么应该在自己选择的学校获得一席之地。

为此,学生们要写出关于自己的文章去完成此任务,但任务的难度较大,对此,文章给出了如何去描述和表达自己的建议。

(1)C.推理判断题。

根据上一句"However, this task is filled with anxiety and fear.(然而,这项任务充满了焦虑与害怕。

)"可知这项任务会有压力;下一句"This, of course, leads many to ask the question: How should I write an essay about myself for college? (当然,这引发了许多人的疑问:
我该如何写一篇关于我自己的大学文章?)"可知这个任务的内容是写关于自己的文章,因此C 项内容"写关于自己的文章可能会非常有压力。

"可以做到承上启下的连接作用,且内容符合题意,故选C.
(2)E.推理判断题。

根据下文举例内容"For example, if all your friends are writing application essays about covid-19, that may be a good reason why you should avoid it.(例如,如果你所有的朋友都在写关于covid-19 的申请文章,这可能是你应该避免它的一个很好的理由。

)"结合段落最后一句"Admissions counselors say that the best essays help them learn something about the candidate that they would never know from reading the rest of the application.(招生顾问说,最好
的文章能帮助他们了解一些关于候选人的东西,这些东西是他们在阅读申请表的其余部分时
不会知道的。

)"可推知,最好是写关于自己的文章,不要选择大众的流行主题,尽量避免与他人
一致,写一些关于自己的东西,因此E 项内容"记得,写的文章要关于你自己而不是一个流行的
主题。

"符合段落大意,故选E.
(3)G.细节理解题。

根据段落主题"Keep your individuality in the spotlight.(把你的个性放在聚光灯下。

)"结合空后内容"What sets you apart from others? Tell your extraordinary story but remember not to oversell yourself. Your reader wants to see something personal about you, something that makes you stand out among others.(是什么让你与众不同?讲述你不平凡的故事, 但记住不要过度推销自己。

你的读者想看到一些关于你的个人信息,一些能让你脱颖而出的
东西。

)"可知G 项内容"Experts often recommend looking for something unique of your life story.(专家们经常建议找到你生活中独一无二的东西。

)"符合段落表达的主旨,unique(独特的) 对应下文的extraordinary(非凡的,特别的)和personal(个人的,私人的)。

故选G.
(4)A.细节理解题。

根据空前一句"But resist the urge to exaggerate: admission counselors read thousands of essays each year.(但请不要夸大其词:招生顾问每年要读数千篇论文。

)"可知写的
文章要真实,A 项内容中代词they(他们)指代的是"招生顾问",因此A 项内容"他们可能会发现一些不真实的东西"承接上句。

故选A.
(5)D.推理判断题。

根据本段第一句"Sound like yourself.(听起来像你自己。

)"结合最后一句"Be on the lookout for words and phrases like ‘maybe' ‘sort of' ‘I think' or anything else.(要注意单词和短语,比如"maybe"、"sort of"、"I think"或者其他。

)"这些词语,短语都比较主观,能展现自信, 因此D 项内容"Keep a confident tone even if you're not feeling that way.(即使你没有这样的感觉,也要保持自信的语气。

)"可作为在一大群陌生人面前读文章时要保持自信的建议,这样写出的文章或讲出的内容,别人听起来更像你自己。

故选D.
六、答案：EFBDG。