2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题4 模式2 无提示词 Word版含解析

模式2| 无提示词
[命题角度]
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.
the[考查冠词。

此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。

] 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
in[考查介词。

关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。

a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。

]
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both，is not good for the health.
which[考查定语从句的关系词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处所填之词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。

]
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
a[考查冠词。

as a result结果是，为固定搭配，故填a。

]
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using every day.
it[考查代词。

use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。

分析句意可知，空格处指代前面的the railway，故填it。

]
6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
when/as[考查状语从句的引导词。

此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，随着”，应用when/as。

]
7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so­called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea，Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
and[考查并列连词。

这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and。

]
8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
by[考查介词。

乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。

] 9．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
how[考查名词性从句的引导词。

空格所填之词引导宾语从句，后面的thick 是一个形容词，故填how。

]
【导学号：52384020】10．(2017·湖北省八校联考)I have recently returned from extended 26-day trip to China.
an[考查冠词。

trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。

由于extended的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。

]
11．(2017·山西大学附中模拟)When I got there, I couldn't believe eyes.
my[考查代词。

句意：当我到那里时，不能相信自己的眼睛。

此处应表示“我的眼睛”，故填my。

]
12．(2017·哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly，never
had the chance until now.
but[考查并列连词。

她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

]
13．(2017·九江一中模拟)Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.
where[考查定语从句的引导词。

空格内所填之词引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

]
14．(2017·佛山市模拟)I always remind I must go on and on, and never shall
I give up halfway.
myself[考查代词。

根据句意可知，应是我提醒自己，故填反身代词myself。

] 15．(2017·成都市模拟)Children learn violence behavior from adults or from they see on TV or on the Internet.
what[考查宾语从句的关系词。

空格处所填之词引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作see的宾语，故填what。

]
16．(2017·天水市模拟)Nowadays，the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.
with[考查介词。

with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。

]
17．(2017·太原市模拟)Remember: Learning is so important it can change your future life.
that[考查状语从句的引导词。

此处为so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句，故填that。

]
18．(2017·哈尔滨市模拟)In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In way, failure may be a way towards success.
another[考查代词。

前面说的是从一个方面来想，后面应是从另一个方面，故填another。

]
19．(2017·聊城市模拟)Not only it lay stress on the natural beauty of a female figure, but it makes women's legs appear slimmer.
does[考查助动词。

not only位于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，根据后面的动词makes可判定时态为一般现在时，故填does。

]
20．(2017·衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is extremely important
brings me closer to my friends and family.
that[考查强调句型。

根据强调句型的构成可知此处填that。

]
[技法点拨]
技法1 在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，空白处一定是填代词。

(2017·吉林市普通中学测试)Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.
(2017·遵义航天高级中学模拟)Many means had been tried but none of them were good enough.
技法2 名词前面若无限定词修饰，空白处很可能是填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词等)。

(2017·襄阳市模拟)Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday for the first time.
(2017·河北省八所重点中学联考)When he starts to make his own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.
技法3 名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面的空白处一定是填介词。

(2017·湖北省八校联考)On this blog I will be posting a travel journal with photographs and drawings.
(2017·福州八中质检)To our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. 技法4 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，空白处一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从句连词(引导定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

(2017·长沙市联考)Many families don't care about the price but they do care about the quality.
(2017·廊坊市模拟)To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account，which provides available books at low prices.
(2017·银川一中模拟)Later, the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
(2017·成都市模拟)Before I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
技法5 由特殊句式结构来判断空白处应填的词。

(2017·唐山一中模拟)To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of
thinking that I completely changed my life.
(2017·淮北市模拟)Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.
(对应学生用书第43页)
一、基础词类的用法
Ⅰ. 名词
Ⅱ. 冠词
Ⅲ. 代词
Ⅴ. 形容词、副词
用基础词类的适当形式填空
According to 1.a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. 2.Experts(expert) appeal to 3.the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
We should make every effort to prevent school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 4.safety(safe) could not be guaranteed.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 5.with violence, for it will result in 6.more(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help 7.me deal with it 8.well(good) and they will protect me from the bad
guys.
All in all, we students should behave 9.ourselves(we) and keep away 10.from violence.
二、动词的用法突破
Ⅰ. 动词的时态
(Ⅰ)非谓语动词作主语和宾语
用所给动词的适当形式填空
It was getting dark when I 1.got(get) home. It was cold and I 2.was wearing(wear) a coat. I put my hand into my pocket 3.to take(take) out the key, but it 4.wasn't found(not find)．I suddenly remembered that I 5.had left(leave) it on my desk in the office. I knew my wife 6.was(be) at home, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer.7.Having knocked(knock) at the door for some time, I got angry. Then I remembered 8.being told/having been told(tell) that my wife 9.would go(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. How I wish I 10.hadn't left(not leave) my key in the office.
【导学号：52384021】三、从句引导词
Ⅰ. 定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)
Ⅱ. 名词性从句的连接词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)
用适当的从句引导词填空
It was late one morning. I don't remember 1.what it was about, but my husband and I had a heated argument. I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home, not knowing 2.where I was going. After driving in circles for several minutes, I stopped at a shop to buy something. At that time, my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me. But 3.because my anger hadn't left me, I hung up the phone immediately.4.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase, I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器). A truck pulled up beside me 5.before I could see the words on the paper clearly. Hanging out of the window was my husband, beside 6.whom was my lovely daughter. That's 7.when I started laughing. Moved by them, I laughed so hard 8.that I cried.9.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home, the man 10.who loved me managed to find me. 【导学号：52384022】
(对应学生用书第52页)
A
(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1. most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of 2. (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.
The 3. (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4，000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Emperor(2698 BC－2598 BC)．At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4. one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5. (make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书) was formed and standardized.It is written 6. (free), but it's not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7. (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and 8.
is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper.It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9. (need)．Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10. (benefit) to health.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。

1．the[考查冠词。

根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。

]
2．its[考查代词。

修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。

] 3．origins[考查名词的数。

根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种。

所以用名词复数origins。

]
4．as/into[考查介词。

unite...as/into...在此处意为“把……统一成……”，所以填as/into。

]
5．making[考查非谓语动词。

动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。

]
6．freely[考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词。

]
7．appreciated[考查非谓语动词。

动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。

]
8．what[考查主语从句。

根据“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句。

]
9．is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。

“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。

natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。

]
10．benefit[考查名词。

此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，形容词great后应用名词benefit。

]
B
(2017·湖北省八校联考)I have recently returned from 11. extended 26-day trip to China.I made two earlier trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel 12. (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 13. (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.
The many contradictions and 14. (struggle ) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 15. (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.16. happens in China, the third 17. (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will 18. (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 19. (we) all.
On this blog (博客) I will be posting a travel journal 20. photographs and drawings.Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。

11．an[考查冠词。

trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。

由于extended的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

]
12．was limited[考查动词时态和语态。

limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

]
13．missed[考查非谓语动词。

miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

] 14．struggles[考查名词复数。

根据and前的“The many contradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。

]
15．dating[考查非谓语动词。

date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

]
16．Whatever[考查状语从句。

分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。

] 17．largest[考查形容词最高级。

由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。

]
18．certainly[考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。

]
19．us[考查代词。

介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。

]
20．with[考查介词。

此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词photographs and drawings作宾语。

]
C
(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测)Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established 21. (it) as the national drink of this country.
A century before the birth of Christ, tea 22. (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 23. (long)．Today, it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 24. (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases.There is only one point 25. people need to be aware of when they drink tea — it should not be drunk along with meals.
Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries，26. (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from China's Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other 27. (flower), usually served after dinner, is special to China's Changjiang River regions.
Many English people, travelling away from home, feel 28. a loss if their favourite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition.It's a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.
In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 29. (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea.Though still practised today, the ceremony may not be as popular 30. it used to be.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。

21．itself[考查代词。

此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。

]
22．was described[考查动词时态和语态。

根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

]
23．longer[考查比较级。

此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。

] 24．preventing[考查动名词。

介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。

]
25．that[考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。

]
26．is[考查主谓一致。

句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

]
27．flowers[考查名词复数。

flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。

]
28．at[考查介词。

固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。

] 29．held[考查非谓语动词。

hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。

句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

] 30．as[考查连词。

由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。

]
【导学号：52384023】。