高中英语外研版必修3语篇提能1-2

语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends'__1__，he was determined to travel__2__.
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a__3__time to travel in London,__4__crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He__5__to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his__6__came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.__7__， he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the__8__， he also found the right platform. It was
__9__with people.He did not __10__ to get on the first train，but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better __11__ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was __12__ forward onto the train by the __13__ of people from
behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see
the __14__ of the stations where the train __15__， but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth __16__ along the
line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling
__17__ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had e to a station he had never__18__. He explained his
__19__to a man who was standing on the platform. With a
__20__on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
1．A.thought B．advice
C．relation D．favor
2．A.alone B．abroad
C．along D．away
3．A.short B．certain
C．possible D．bad
4．A.for B．and
C．so D．but
5．A.planned B．had
C．happened D．hoped
6．A.luck B．time
C．chance D．turn
7．A.Thus B．Instead
C．Therefore D．However
8．A.question B．way
C．place D．condition
9．A.packed B．caught
C．covered D．seized
10． A.manage B．try
C．agree D．expect
11．A.situation B．state
C．position 12． A.fought C．drawn 13． A.speed C．strike 14． A.signs C．names 15． A.left C．started 16． A.part C．stop 17． A.glad C．sorry 18． A.heard of C．thought of 19． A.result C．difficulty 20． A.joke C．surprise D．seat B．swept D．brought B．support D．push B．points D．numbers B．stopped D．moved B．pause D．arrival B．sick D．tired B．talked about D．arrived at B．mistake D．ticket B．smile D．pity
答案与分析：
1．分析：由下文可知，他没有遵从朋友们的建议，自己去旅行了。

答案： B
2．分析：解说同上。

答案： A
3．分析：因正当交通顶峰期，因此不是旅行的好时间。

4．分析：“因”此正是人下班回家的。

答案： A
5．分析： have to“不得不”，他不得不排票。

答案： B
6．分析： turn“序次”，于到他了。

答案： D
7．分析：“但是”，然了好大儿，但他是到了正确的
票。

答案： D
8．分析：通“路”，他找到了正确的站台。

答案： B
9．分析：由下文可知，站台上“ ”了人。

答案： A
10．分析：manage to do“ 法做成了⋯⋯”，他没能追上第一列
火。

答案： A
11．分析： position“地点”。

答案： C
12．分析：他被“推着”上了火。

fight 不可以用被形式， C、D两不合意。

答案： B
13．分析：后边的人自然在“推”他。

答案： D
14．分析：因人多，看不到站的“名字”。

15．分析：当列车“停下”的时候。

答案： B
16．分析： stop“车站，泊车点”。

答案： C
17．分析：他认为很简单就到站了，因此感觉“快乐”。

答案： A
18．分析：他到了一个他从没“听闻过”的陌生的车站。

答案： A
19．分析： difficulty“困难，窘境”。

到达陌生的车站，不知怎
样是好。

答案： C
20．分析：他人“浅笑着”告诉他走错方向了。

答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, navigator(航海家 ), and mapmaker. He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the“ Father of New France．”
Born into a family of sailors, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America. In 1603, he sailed up the Saguenay
River and the St. Lawrence River. From 1604 to 1607 Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent(永远的 )
European settlement north of Florida. Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. He also made the first accurate(精准的 ) map of the Canadian coast.
Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada. His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.
In 1629 Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner. When Canada was returned to France in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.
Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the natives. Champlain was memorialized as the “Fatherof New France”， and many places and streets in North America use his name. The most famous of these is Lake Champlain, which lies between northern New York and Vermont.
1．Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain?
a．established the settlement in Canada
b．travelled up the St. Lawrence River
c．returned to Canada as governor of Quebec
d．was taken to England
A．b－a－c－d B．b－a－d－c
C．a－d－b－c D．a－b－d－c
2．We can learn from the text that Champlain ________.
A．was important to Canadian history
B．was famous for the lake named for him
C．was the first person to explore North America
D．was the first family member to work on a ship
3．The underlined word“memorialized” in the lastparagraph probably means“．”
A．described B．chosen
C．remembered D．trusted
4．What's the best title for the text?
A．Exploration of North America
B．Origin of Lake Champlain
C．Foundation of Quebec
D．Father of New France
答案与分析：
1．分析：事实排序题。

依据“首尾定位”法确立先发生的事件为b，依据文章第四段确立最后发生的事件为c，可知正确的排序选项为B。

答案： B
2．分析：推理判断题。

依据文章第一段第二句和第二段、第三段
内容可知他关于加拿大的历史很重要。

答案： A
3．分析：词义猜想题。

文章第一段中提到“ became known as the‘Father of New France ’”可知画线词与 known 意义邻近，应选项C正确。

答案：
C
4．分析：标题概括题。

文章主要叙述Samuel de Champlain的生平，且他被称为“新法兰西之父”，故 D 项作为标题适合。

答案： D。