★后面接doing或do形式的重要句型

★后面接d o i n g或(t o)d o形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)(共9
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★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型（适合八上期末复习用）
一、接动词时，只能用-ing形式的情况有：
1.下面这些动词，只能接动词-ing形式：
keep一直keep on坚持 miss错过give up放弃feel like想要 enjoy喜欢，享受
mind介意 finish完成 practice训练 (suggest建议 advise劝告，忠告allow允许)
如：She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。

2.所有介词，只能接动词-ing形式：
in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于)，等等。

如：Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。

3.带介词的词组，只能接动词-ing形式：
be interested in 对...感兴趣 be good at擅长 do well in ...方面做得好
keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢 What/How about......怎么样
look forword to 盼望着 pay attention to 注意 be afraid of 害怕..
instead of取代... be proud of 为...感到骄傲
如：Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。

4.还有一些特殊句型，要接动词-ing形式：
be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事
have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题
prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1
sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。

(=sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+on + sth).
Would you mind+doing sth. 你做一下某事介意吗
thank you for+ doing sth. 感谢你做某事
give up+doing sth.放弃做某事
stop/prevent sb. from+doing sth. 阻止/防止....做某事
二、既能接动词的-ing形式，又能接动词的to do形式的有这些动词：
1.两种形式意思一样的有： begin开始 start开始 prefer更喜欢
2.两种形式意思差不多的有： like喜欢,想要 love爱，想要 dislike不喜欢 hate 恨，讨厌
3.两种形式意思不一样的有：
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
三、既可以接+sb.+doing，又可以接+sb.+do (不带to的不定式)的动词有：感官动词
to听hear听见 2. watch观看 see看见 look at看 notice注意到 3. feel感觉到
接动词原形时，表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作，接doing时，则表示听见或看见某动作正在做。

如：I watched Lihong draw a horse last night.. 昨晚我看李虹画一匹马。

I saw Lihong drawing a horse when I passed by her room. 我经过李虹的房间
时，看见她在画马。

I often see Lihong draw horses in her room. 我经常看见李虹在她的房间里画
马。

四、只可以接+(sb.)+do (不带to的不定式)的动词有：
使役动词：make迫使let让have请，让
五、只可以接+sb.+doing的动词有：find 发现 keep使…一直
如：I found Jack drawing pictures in the park yesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。

六、help可以这样：
help do sth. 或help to do sth. 帮助做某事
help sth. 或help do sth. 帮助某人做某事
也可以这样： helpwith sth. 帮助做某事help sth. 帮助某人做某事
七、后面可接动词不定式(to do sth).的情况
1.许多动词后面可接动词不定式(to do sth).：
agree to do同意去做；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；
wish to do希望去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；
plan to do打算去做；used to do sth. 过去常做某事learn to do 学做；
2.许多句型.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s time (for) sb. to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
too…(for sb.) to…太...以致(某人)不能… =not… enough to do (某人)不够...去做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
有这种句型: sb.+ be + adj.+ to do sth.某人做某事感到怎么样
（如：I was very excited to see him back .看见他回来我感到很激动。

) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
有这种句型: It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样
如：It’s important (for us) to study hard. 努力学习（对我们来说）很重要。

It. is hard/difficult/easy (for her) to do that. 做好那件事(对她来说)很难/容易。

还有这种句型: It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样
如：It’s wise (of us) to study hard. 努力学习（对我们来说）很明智。

(用for，只说明‘人’怎么样；而用of则说明‘人’和‘行为’都怎么样)
八、后接不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后（上面‘三、四’已有说明）
feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等
2.助动词或情态动词后：
do, did, does, will, shall, would,should,can,could, may, might, must,等后面接不带to 的动词不定式。

3.某些固定句型中
1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．请（不要）做某事好吗
2）had better最好做某事
3）Why not．．．为何不做某事
非谓语动词练习题
一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language
2. He is good at _____________(swim).
3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?
4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.
5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.
6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.
7. Her son is too young __________(go) to school.
8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, OK
9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).
10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).
11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.
12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.
14. I often hear peop le _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.
15. You’d better _________(try) your best.
16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.
17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
18. The doctor was busy ____________(check) over the boy at that time.
19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.
20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
22. Grandma is very ill and she doesn’t feel li ke ___________(eat) anything.
23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?
24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
25. What about _________(go) out for a walk?
答案： learn say plant play go 8. have understand 10. to read show 12. cutting do ,Seeing/To see,believing/to believe worry tell climb
二、选择填空。

you please ____ the door for me?
A. holding
B. not to hold
C. hold C. held
’d like ____ to the party tonight.
B. to come
C. will come
D. should come
you have anything ____ about this matter?
B. to say
C. said
D. say
was too excited ____.
A. to sleeping
B. to slept
C. to go to sleep
D. going to sleep
can’t make him ____ like that all day.
A. to work
B. working
C. to be worked
D. work
have a room ____ .
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. cleans
7. It is difficult ____
A. for me to do so
B. for my to do so
C. for I to do so
D. for me doing so
often spent much money ____ books.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. on buying
D. for buying
you practice ____ English a lot, you will soon speak it well.
A. talking
B. speak
C. speaking
D. to speak
10. They had great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
11. When you leave, don’t for get ____ off the light.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
D. turned
12. ----Will you please ____in the park this afternoon ----OK.
A. not playing soccer
B. not to play soccer
C. to play soccer
D. play soccer
13. The trees stop the wind from ____ the earth(泥土) away.
A. blow
B. blowing
C. blew
D. to blow
14. How about ____
A. to go out for a walk
B. going swimming in the river
C. visit the poor children
D. to having lunch at school
15. It’s very kind ____ you ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; to carry
B. of; carrying
C. for; carrying
D. of; to carry
16. He hopes ____ a gold medal in the next Olympic Games.
A. to win
B. is to win
C. winning
D. will win
17. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
18. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
A. listened to music
B. reading books
C. watch TV
D. plays tennis
19. What is the best way ____the wild(野生) animals?
A. protecting
B. to protect
C. protected
D. protect
20. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.
A. travel
B. traveled
C. traveling
D. be traveled
21. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?
A. smoke; play
B. smoking; playing
C. not smoking; play
D. not smoking; playing
22. ____ English is much easier than speaking it.
A. Read
B. To read
C. Reading
D. Reads
23. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something to____ nothing.
A. to do; do
B. to do; doing
C. doing; doing
D. doing; to doing
24. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat
A. taken off(脱掉)
B. to take off
C. take off
D. taking off
still(仍然) remember ______him last Thursday.
A. visiting
B. to visit
C. visited
D. visit
答案：。