(全国版)高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版选修7-新人教版

Unit 1 Living well
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Members leave books on park benches(长凳)and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.My older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or made fun of my clumsy(笨拙的)walk.(江苏卷)
3.—I have passed the English test，though my mark is only C.
—Congratulations(祝贺).And I believe you can do it better next time.
4.The teacher punished the noisy(吵闹的)children by making them stay after school.
5.The businessman wanted to make as many profits (利润) as he could from his products.
6.The materials can be adapted (改编) for use by older children.
7.The man resigned (辞职) from the Hope Project because，he said，he was not content with the systems monitoring the charity organizations.
8.Would it be a suitable (适宜的) moment to discuss my report?
9.After graduation/graduating (毕业) from college，he worked as a salesman in a company.
10.The wind is so strong.In__other__words(换句话说)，it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.
11.I was out__of__breath(上气不接下气)when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.
12.He has decided to cut__out(停止)smoking and drinking because of his poor health.
13.He could not stand being__made__fun__of(取笑)in front of so many people.
14.The boy，like many other English learners，has met__with (遇到)many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth annoys me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can’t get rid of it.(annoy)
2.Your suggestion is very beneficial and I benefited a lot from it.(benefit)
3.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)
4.The disabled girl swims well in spite of her disabilities.(disable)
5.His encouraging words encouraged the local people to reconstruct the home with great encouragement.(encouragement)
6.I hope that these arrangements meet with your approval (approve).
7.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
8.The young assistant often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.(assist)
1.句型公式：used to do
玛丽以前很矮，但她现在很髙。

Mary__used__to__be__short，but she is very tall now.
2.句型公式：one problem is that...
问题是我在新学校里无法和别人好好相处。

One__problem__is__that__I__could__not__get__along__well__with__others in the new school.
3.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。

I think of the happy hours we spent together every__time__I__see__these__photos.
4.句型公式：不定式作表语
我雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。

My__ambition__is__to__explore__space when I grow up.
5.句型公式：with的复合结构
我很忙，没有时间闲坐着。

I am too busy，with__no__time__to__sit__around.
6.句型公式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as
这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。

The man hopes to live as__simple__a__life__as__his__grandpa.
7.句型公式：mind sb doing sth
我希望您不介意我向您征求一些关于如何学习英语的建议。

I hope you will not __mind__me__asking__you__for some advice on how to learn English.
8.句型公式：I wonder if...
我想知道您是否可以给我一些如何建议。

I__wonder__if__you__could__give__me__some__advice.
9.句型公式：There be＋名词＋非谓语动词
在我们的日常生活中，很多东西被浪费了。

There__is__much__material__wasted in our daily life.
第一板块重点单词
1.adapt vt.使适应；改编
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
②As far as I know，the TV play __is__adapted(adapt)from a true story.
③She is a famous romantic novelist.Three of her novels have been adapted for TV play.
④The film is an adaptation(adapt)of Mo Yan’s story.
⑤To all of you，fresh students，how__to__adapt__yourself__to__the__new environment__is__the__first__thing__that__you__have__to__face.(江西卷·总分为作文)
新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。

状元笔记全记牢
(1)adapt to... 适应于……
adapt oneself to... 使某人适应于……
(2)adapt sth from... 根据……改编某物
be adapted for... 为……而改写、改编
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
an adaptation of ……的改写本
【点津】
在使用时，注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差异。

adopt是“采纳；收养〞的意思。

2.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016·江苏卷)
②Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?
③Failure is annoying (annoy)，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)annoyed adj. 恼火的；生气的
be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气
(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的
3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Congratulate you on receiving the second highest score in the exam.
②We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)congratulate...on... 就……向……祝贺
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜你！
congratulations (to sb) on sth 祝贺(某人)某事
4.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等v.取出；接近；使用
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空/选词填空(accessible，available)
①I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.
②Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
③The island is accessible only by boat because the bridge is not available.
(2)一句多译
④孩子们应该有上网的机会。

④－1 Kids__should__have__access__to__the__Internet.(access)
④－2 The__Internet__should__be__accessible__to__kids.(accessible)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近；可靠近；可使用……
【点津】 access 前通常不加冠词，且access 和accessible 短语中的to 是介词。

【联想】
单词
用法
accessible
available
评价人
容易接近的 有空的，能找到的 描述地点
可进入的 为参观而备好的 描述物体
可使用的 可用的
5.absence n .缺席；不在某处
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
②He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. ③However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.
in 后加the
④It is because o f a long absence of school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.第二个of→from
⑤我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。

I took pride in what__I__had__done__in__the__absence__of__my__father.(卷) 状元笔记全记牢 (1) ⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫in the absence of sb in one’s absence 某人不在时 absence from 缺席……
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj . 不在的；缺席的
be absent from... 缺席……
【联想】
present adj .出席的(后置定语)
目前的(前置定语)
be present at 出席……
第二板块核心短语
1.out of breath 上气不接下气
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/比照填空
①We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
②He took a__deep breath and dived into the water.
③But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe(breath).
④While climbing，he ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧was/got out of breath 〔上气不接 下气〕.lost his breath 〔喘不过气来〕.
⑤Remember to ⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧ hold your breath 〔屏住气〕when diving.take a deep breath 〔深吸气〕before diving. 状元笔记全记牢
(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息；屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v . 呼吸
【联想】 常见的“out of＋n .〞的短语：
①out of sight 看不见
②out of control 失控
③out of date 过期；过时
④out of order 出毛病
⑤out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
⑥out of work 失业
2.in other words换句话说
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by s omeone else.In__other__words,__I was wasting my time.
我很快就发现，我正在做的工作已经被别人做完了，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。

②In__a__word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.
总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。

③Early in the morning word__came__that Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.
一大早，就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。

状元笔记全记牢
in a/one word 总之；简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……拌嘴/吵架
beyond words 无法用言语表达
word comes/came that... 有消息说……
【点津】keep/break one’s word中的word不能用复数形式。

第三板块经典句式
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling__sorry__for__myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.
②Adding (add) them all up，we can find the answer.
③Gathering (gather) around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
④已经意识到时间是有限的，你必须气定神闲、毫不犹豫地为你的目标而努力。

Having__realized__that__your__time__is__limited,__you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.(安徽卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)现在分词短语feeling sorry for myself作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。

(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

(3)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly (fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.himself (he) and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.considers (consider) he has a good life.He is realistic about his 4.disability (disable) but he never stops doing as much as he 5.can.He keeps himself busy 6.doing (do) things like writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9.mentally (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.She is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks her to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats.What’s more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled.If so ，it will be more easier for the disabled there.
答案
Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability disabled customers.She is the person which who/that
is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks her to consider the access at to
the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk walking .She suggests there are be
earphones beside all seats.What’s more，the seats at the
back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one ones at the front.There should be toilet toilets
and car parking spaces special specially for the disabled.If so ，it will be more much
easier for the disabled there. Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
假设你是中学生李华，向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的事迹的文章。

1.由于左腿有点跛，感到很烦恼。

2.后来他很快适应了，在同伴的帮助下，他接触了体育运动。

3.他和他的队友在上个月的运动会上获得了冠军。

注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；
3.可适当增加情节。

【参考范文】
Being lame in the left leg ever made Li Ming annoyed.However，to our delight，later he adapted to it.Encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gradually gained access to sports.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.
A
Istanbul，Turkey
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey，which is home to the famous Hagia Sophia(圣索非亚大教堂) and sits on both the European and Asian continents.It is home to so much culture and history that every place you walk should be an archaeological(考古学的) site！Istanbul is constantly moving forward with beautiful art galleries and new hotels.
Seville，Spain
While Madrid is the hot spot of Spain tourism，Seville is a more historic slice of the country with great prices，less tourists，and delicious traditional food.Spain is filled with energetic life.Restaurants are filled with diners till the very early hours of the morning and the night－life is lively.
Cape Town，South Africa
Cape Town is filled with culture and natural beauty.It is also a spot from which you can take fantastic tours to other parts of South Africa.But the reason you should visit it is that it was named the World Design Capital of 2014!
Venice，Italy
This floating city in northern Italy has been named the most beautiful city in the world time and time again.This amazing location is characterized by its colorful buildings sitting on the water’s edge.It is one of those cities that truly deserve the term “unique〞，where the streets are canals and the main form of transport is by boat.
【语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了世界上四个不同的城市。

1.Which city is located on two continents?
A.Istanbul.
B.Seville.
C.Cape Town.
D.Venice.
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据第一段sits on both the European and Asian continents 可知答案。

]
2.In Seville，you can ________.
A.experience a quiet life
B.enjoy delicious traditional food
C.see more beautiful scenery than in Madrid
D.meet more tourists than in other cities of Spain
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第二段Seville is a more historic slice of the country with great prices，less tourists，and delicious traditional food可知答案。

]
3.Which of the following is true about Venice?
A.Venice is famous for its energetic night－life.
B.Water transportation in Venice is convenient.
C.Venice is home to art galleries and new hotels.
D.Venice will be named the most beautiful city in the world.
答案 B [推理判断题。

根据最后一段where the streets are canals and the main form
of transport is by boat可知答案。

]
B
When I was 7 years old，doctors discovered I had developed a disease called type I diabetes (糖尿病).Hearing the news，all I cared about was whether or not I could still eat my favorite food—eggs and sour cream.When I heard the answer was yes.I was happy.I had no idea how much my life was about to change.
Keeping diabetes under control is almost a full－time job.In my case，I have to check my levels about 6 to 12 times a day.But even with all that monitoring (监测)，there’s still a chance that my blood sugar levels could swing dangerously high or low.That was when Jackie came to the rescue.She’s a dog that’s been trained to smell my blood sugar levels.If she thinks they’ve dropped or risen，she warns me by giving me her paw or even pulling the covers off me if I’m sleeping.
Explaining my condition to other kids hasn’t been easy.When I met my best friend Joanna，the first thing she asked me was about the pack I always wear around my waist.It is used to keep my blood sugar in a healthy range.I was worried that she’d think it was strange，so I lied and said it was a phone.When I finally came__clean，she didn’t care.I felt so relieved.
Though I’ll probably have to monitor my blood sugar forever，scientists are working on devices that could make it easier.But they need money first.That’s why Joanna and I are traveling to California in October to do a 105－mile bike ride—we’ll be raising money for diabetes awareness and research.
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。

作者患有严重的糖尿病，但是有父母、朋友的帮助，特别是有杰基的提醒，使得作者能够像正常人一样生活，作者对此很感激。

4.The author was happy probably because he/she ________.
A.would become fine soon
B.could eat what he/she likes
C.knew nothing about his/her disease
D.could change his/her way of living
答案 B [细节理解题。

由第一段When I heard the answer was yes，I was happy可知，作者听到还能吃最喜欢的食物，就很高兴了。

]
5.What can we learn about Jackie?
A.She likes waking the author from sleep.
B.She serves as the author’s servant at home.
C.She helps monitor the autho r’s blood sugar levels.
D.She often pleases the author by showing her paw.
答案 C [细节理解题。

由第二段可知，即使每天检测好屡次，作者的血糖还会陡然升高或降低，杰基是专门训练用来闻血糖水平的，只要她发现作者的血糖不对，她就会提醒作者。

]
6.The underlined phrase “came clean〞in Paragraph 3 probably means “________〞.
A.told the truth
B.opened the pack
C.made an apology
D.threw the phone away
答案 A [词义猜测题。

由画线短语之后的she didn’t care可知，作者最后把真相告诉了朋友，但朋友并未介意。

]
7.The author tries to raise money for diabetes research by ________.
A.traveling round the world
B.joining in a fierce competition
C.riding a bike with his/her friend
D.doing a part－time job in a hospital
答案 C [细节理解题。

由最后一段That’s why Joanna and I are traveling to California in October to do a 105－mile bike ride—we’ll be raising money for diabetes awareness and research可知，作者是通过骑车募集资金的。

]
C
On any given morning in the year 2025，you’re running late for work，but your self－driving car senses you coming and gets ready to pick you up.Once you’re inside，it works with your mobile devices，calculates the shortest route，and finds
someone else heading in the same direction，so your cars can link up to save space on the road.As the car drives，you catch up on email.
This picture of the not－so－distant future comes from Ideo，who looks at three ways that mobility will soon change on a new website.Self－driving cars，which are coming in the next few years，will be common in a decade or two.They’ll be followed，Ideo predicts，by autonomous delivery vehicles and mobile offices that drive around to make use of empty city space.
The “Automobility〞 website details each benefit of the future vehicles，like the fact that autonomous cars will be able to make better use of space.“You can close to a distance where you’re right behind someone else，so you’re both driving more efficiently，〞 says Danny Stillion from Ideo.
Driving will also be more fun.On the way home，carpooling (搭车) with friends，your seats can turn to face each other for a happy hour.“We’re thinking about vehicles as a much more social space，where you could have a face－to－face conversation and socialize in a much richer way while you’re in transit，〞 says Stillion.
Autonomous delivery trucks will also make life easier.The trucks would come on demand，so if you need a dress or lunch delivered，you could get it almost instantly.A robot in the back would sort and resort packages as the route changes throughout the day.The truck would serve as a drop－off spot for packages when it’s parked.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来无人驾驶汽车会带给人们的三种便利。

8.Why does your self－driving car find someone else heading in the same direction?
A.To share the gas cost.
B.To carpool with others.
C.To save space on the road.
D.To have someone lead the way.
答案 C [细节理解题。

由第一段“...and finds someone else heading in the same
direction，so your cars can link up to save space on the road〞可知，找同路人的目的是提高路面的利用率，节省空间。

]
9.The vehicles will be a much more social space where people can ________.
A municate with other drivers
B.keep in touch with their families
C.receive and answer emails constantly in the car
D.have face－to－face communication within the car
答案 D [细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“...where you could have a face－to－face conversation...〞可知，未来人们在无人驾驶汽车中可以进展面对面地交流，使汽车成为人们的社交场所。

]
10.How will autonomous delivery trucks make life easier?
A.They will predict what you need.
B.They will deliver various packages.
C.They will deliver things to your house.
D.They will make deliveries on demand.
答案 D [细节理解题。

由最后一段“The trucks would come on demand〞可知，未来的无人驾驶送货汽车会随叫随到。

]
11.What is the text mainly about?
A.Cars in the future.
B.New means of transportation.
C.Benefits of self－driving vehicles.
D.Benefits of carpooling with friends.
答案 C [主旨大意题。

由第二段“...who looks at three ways that mobility will soon change on a new website〞与第三段“The “Automobility〞 website details each benefit of the future vehicles...〞可知，文章主要介绍未来无人驾驶汽车会带给人们的三种便利。

]。