英美诗歌选读
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?solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee?名名称英语名称的形容词形式例子大写表示重读抑抑格pyrrhicpyrrhicina抑扬格iambiambicengage扬抑格trocheetrochaicalways扬扬格spondeespondaichotstuff抑抑抑格tribrachtribrachicandinthe抑抑扬格anapaestanapaesticontheway抑扬抑格amphibrachamphibrachiceternal抑扬扬格bacciusbachiacthewholeday扬抑抑格dactyldactylicwandering扬抑扬格amphimacerorcreticcreticpieceofcake扬扬抑格antibachiusantibachiacgoodmorning扬扬扬格molossusmolossicgreatwhitehope?trochee杨抑格
GENRES OF POETRY
Conventionally, genologists classify poetry into two major domains: the lyrical and the narrative;. 1) The Lyrical Poem The term lyric signifies any fairly short, nonnarrative poem presenting a speaker who expresses a state of mind or a process of thought and feeling. Lyrics fall into two classes, the folk and the literary. And there are subgenres of lyrics. They include aubade, dramatic monologue elegy , epitaph, epithalamion, love song, ode, pastoral, sonnet , and many others.
Another is the popular typographical level. As poetry is defined all that is printed in the line form on the page, people, including many critics of course, take their cue from the appearance in deciding what is poetry and what is not; and thus, accordingly, they will fail or refuse to recognize the passage below as poetry. How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach, when feeling out of sight for the ends of Being and ideal Grace. ……and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death.
Part 1 Metrics of English Poetry
Section I
The foot formation or the meter type 英语诗歌的韵步
· A syllable is a phonetical unit which contains a vowel sound or a consonant acting as a vowel. Syllables are metrical notes or elements in verse.
DEFINITION OF POETRY
The most common is the genological level,(genre) at which critics define poetry as a genre of literature, the collective body of compositions termed as poems. At this level, poetry parallels fiction and drama, forming with them the greatest three of the conventional literary categories which divide the pages of popular literary textbooks, such as An Approach to Literature (Fifth Edition, 1975) by C. Brooks, J. T. Purser, and R. P. Warren.
RY TEXT ANALYSIS
In the Theory of Literature, Rene Wellek and Austin Warren classify methods of the study of literature into two types: the extrinsic approach, and the intrinsic approach. …the “extrinsic” study may merely attempt to interpret literature in the light of its social context and its antecedents, in most cases it becomes a “causal” explanation, professing to account for literature, to explain it, and …
2) The Narrative Poem There are three major subclasses of narratives: epic, metrical romance, and ballad; but there are a very large number of narrative poems which can not be easily classified and which do not fit into any of these three kinds.
At the third level, the technical related to the typographical one, poetry is defined, in words from various dictionaries, as “metrical composition,” or “work in or of verse,” or “arrangement of words in verse,” or “rhythmical composition,” or “metrical writing,” or “writing in verse or metrical language.” With the term verse, there exists a vast system of metrical technology, concerning such diverse aspects as the foot formation, the line structure, the stanza form, the rhyme type, the rhyme scheme, and the syntactical form.
INTERNALS OF POETRY :IMAGERY, SUBJECT MATTERS AND THEMES
The term “imagery”covers verbal, and, or, nonverbal description or representation of objects, actions, feelings, thoughts, ideas, states of mind, and any sensory and extra-sensory experience. More specifically, imagery signifies the collective body of images, or images taken collectively; all the objects and qualities of sense perception referred to in the poem; the formation and presentation of images.
It is not recognized as poetry because it does not look like poetry, as the reader believes that poetry is the way it is or looks. As a matter of fact, the passage is a new typographical arrangement of a sonnet by E. B. Browning.
Unit 1 General introduction
Definition of poetry Externals of poetry Internals of poetry Genres of poetry Approaches towards poetry text analysis
The term subject matter refers to that which is treated in the work, and the term theme signifies the central idea stated directly or indirectly in the work.
音节可分为单音节、双音节、多音节三类。 单音节：you，day，me，big，make，bar等。 双音节：begin，open，foolish，summer， mountain等。 多音节：wonderful，revolution，satisfactory等。 辅音也可构成音节，如people，rhythm中的ple和 thm都属于一个音节。 foot formations or meter types : stressed and unstressed syllables co-occur or combine in varies patterns, hence various foot formations or meter types.
EXTERNALS OF POETRY
The Externals of Poetry: Versification and Prosification This introduction applies the term versification in several senses. It is a great convenience to quote dictionaries for clarification. 1) the making of verses; the act, art, or practice of metrical composition 2) a. metrical structure b. a particular metrical structure or style 3) a version in verse of something orig. in prose And the term prosification is utilized as an opposite to versification, in systematic antithetic senses.
The Intrinsic Approach to the Study of Literature :The natural and sensible starting point for work in literary scholarship is the interpretation and analysis of the works of literature themselves. After all, only the works themselves justify all our interest in the life of an author, in his social environment and the whole process of literature.
GENRES OF POETRY
Conventionally, genologists classify poetry into two major domains: the lyrical and the narrative;. 1) The Lyrical Poem The term lyric signifies any fairly short, nonnarrative poem presenting a speaker who expresses a state of mind or a process of thought and feeling. Lyrics fall into two classes, the folk and the literary. And there are subgenres of lyrics. They include aubade, dramatic monologue elegy , epitaph, epithalamion, love song, ode, pastoral, sonnet , and many others.
Another is the popular typographical level. As poetry is defined all that is printed in the line form on the page, people, including many critics of course, take their cue from the appearance in deciding what is poetry and what is not; and thus, accordingly, they will fail or refuse to recognize the passage below as poetry. How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach, when feeling out of sight for the ends of Being and ideal Grace. ……and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death.
Part 1 Metrics of English Poetry
Section I
The foot formation or the meter type 英语诗歌的韵步
· A syllable is a phonetical unit which contains a vowel sound or a consonant acting as a vowel. Syllables are metrical notes or elements in verse.
DEFINITION OF POETRY
The most common is the genological level,(genre) at which critics define poetry as a genre of literature, the collective body of compositions termed as poems. At this level, poetry parallels fiction and drama, forming with them the greatest three of the conventional literary categories which divide the pages of popular literary textbooks, such as An Approach to Literature (Fifth Edition, 1975) by C. Brooks, J. T. Purser, and R. P. Warren.
RY TEXT ANALYSIS
In the Theory of Literature, Rene Wellek and Austin Warren classify methods of the study of literature into two types: the extrinsic approach, and the intrinsic approach. …the “extrinsic” study may merely attempt to interpret literature in the light of its social context and its antecedents, in most cases it becomes a “causal” explanation, professing to account for literature, to explain it, and …
2) The Narrative Poem There are three major subclasses of narratives: epic, metrical romance, and ballad; but there are a very large number of narrative poems which can not be easily classified and which do not fit into any of these three kinds.
At the third level, the technical related to the typographical one, poetry is defined, in words from various dictionaries, as “metrical composition,” or “work in or of verse,” or “arrangement of words in verse,” or “rhythmical composition,” or “metrical writing,” or “writing in verse or metrical language.” With the term verse, there exists a vast system of metrical technology, concerning such diverse aspects as the foot formation, the line structure, the stanza form, the rhyme type, the rhyme scheme, and the syntactical form.
INTERNALS OF POETRY :IMAGERY, SUBJECT MATTERS AND THEMES
The term “imagery”covers verbal, and, or, nonverbal description or representation of objects, actions, feelings, thoughts, ideas, states of mind, and any sensory and extra-sensory experience. More specifically, imagery signifies the collective body of images, or images taken collectively; all the objects and qualities of sense perception referred to in the poem; the formation and presentation of images.
It is not recognized as poetry because it does not look like poetry, as the reader believes that poetry is the way it is or looks. As a matter of fact, the passage is a new typographical arrangement of a sonnet by E. B. Browning.
Unit 1 General introduction
Definition of poetry Externals of poetry Internals of poetry Genres of poetry Approaches towards poetry text analysis
The term subject matter refers to that which is treated in the work, and the term theme signifies the central idea stated directly or indirectly in the work.
音节可分为单音节、双音节、多音节三类。 单音节：you，day，me，big，make，bar等。 双音节：begin，open，foolish，summer， mountain等。 多音节：wonderful，revolution，satisfactory等。 辅音也可构成音节，如people，rhythm中的ple和 thm都属于一个音节。 foot formations or meter types : stressed and unstressed syllables co-occur or combine in varies patterns, hence various foot formations or meter types.
EXTERNALS OF POETRY
The Externals of Poetry: Versification and Prosification This introduction applies the term versification in several senses. It is a great convenience to quote dictionaries for clarification. 1) the making of verses; the act, art, or practice of metrical composition 2) a. metrical structure b. a particular metrical structure or style 3) a version in verse of something orig. in prose And the term prosification is utilized as an opposite to versification, in systematic antithetic senses.
The Intrinsic Approach to the Study of Literature :The natural and sensible starting point for work in literary scholarship is the interpretation and analysis of the works of literature themselves. After all, only the works themselves justify all our interest in the life of an author, in his social environment and the whole process of literature.