秋七年级英语上册 Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in

word
Unit 3 Language in use
短语互译1.ice cream __冰激凌__2.a bit __稍微；有点儿__
3.healthy food and drink __健康的饮食__
4.吃得好 __eat_well__
5.鸡汤 __chicken_soup__
6.每天早晨 __every_morning__
7.在家 __at_home__
8.对……有害的 __be_bad_for__
9.保持健康 __stay/keep_healthy__10.发胖 __get_fat__
句型在线1.你的饮食健康吗？__Is__ your food and drink __healthy__？，但(吃)太多的肉对孩子没有好处。

Meat is healthy but too much meat is not __good__ __for__ children.
3.重要的是要记住：吃好、保持健康、不要发胖！
__It__ is important __to__ __to__： eat __well__， stay __healthy__， and don't __get__ fat！
4.多喝点美味的鸡汤吧！Have __lots__ __of__ delicious chicken soup！
●1 healthy adj. 健康的
[观察] My father is very healthy.
＝My father is in good health.
我的父亲很健康。

[探究] healthy在句中作表语或定语，其反义词是unhealthy。

healthy的名词形式为health，短语in good health表示“身体健康的”，相当于healthy。

活学活用
1．同义句转换
Cola isn't healthy.
Cola is __unhealthy__．
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
Eggs and fish are __healthy__(health) food, so I like them.
●2 fish n．鱼；鱼肉
[观察] Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.牛奶、奶酪和鱼肉对你的牙齿有好处。

There are many fishes in the river. 河里有许多种鱼。

[探究] fish作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”；作可数名词时，表示鱼的种类。

活学活用
1．单项填空
Much fish ________ on the table.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
[解析] B 由“Much”可知fish在此为不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”，故谓语动词用单数。

2．用所给词的适当形式填空
There are all kinds of __fishes__ (fish) in the sea.
●3 a bit 稍微；有点儿
[观察] Abit tired？(你)有点儿累吗？
He looks abit/a little sad.
他看上去有点儿难过。

[探究] a bit意为“稍微；有点儿”，用于修饰形容词或副词，其用法类似于a little。

活学活用
同义句转换
He is a little tired.
He is __a__ __bit__ tired.
●4 remember v. 记住；想起
[观察] It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don't get fat!
重要的是要记住：吃好、保持健康、不要发胖！
Please remember to close the door when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，记得关门。

[探究] remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”，表示事情还没有做；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，表示事情已经做过了。

活学活用
某某中考Please remember ________ your notebook(笔记本) here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought
C．bringing D．to bring
[解析] D remember to do sth.表示“记得做某事”。

●5 every adj. 每个，每一
[观察] Have a good breakfast every morning.
每天早晨吃一顿丰盛的早餐。

Every student is in the classroom.
每个学生都在教室里。

[探究] every作形容词，着重于表示全体的情况，后面接单数可数名词。

活学活用
(1)动物园里的每头大象都有名字。

__Every__ elephant in the zoo has a name.
(2)学生们每天都很忙。

The students are busy __every__ __day__．
●6 breakfast, lunch, dinner
[观察] I have breakfast and dinner at home and have lunch at school.
我在家吃早饭和晚饭，在学校吃午饭。

[探究] breakfast, lunch和dinner分别表示一日三餐中的“早餐”、“午餐”和“晚餐”，其前一般不加冠词。

常用结构：
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
at breakfast/lunch/dinner
在早餐/午餐/晚餐时
have…for breakfast/lunch/dinner
早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……
a big breakfast/lunch/dinner
一顿丰盛的早餐/午餐/晚餐
注意：要正确理解形容词big，big在这里不作“大的”讲，而是作“丰盛的”讲。

[辨析] dinner与supper
(1)dinner意为“主餐；正餐”，指一天中最丰盛的一餐，有的在晚上用，有的在中午用。

表示“宴会”时，既可以指以社交形式举行的宴会，也可以指家人在节假日团聚时所吃的大餐。

例如：
The children have a big dinner.
孩子们吃了一顿大餐。

(2)supper指普通的“晚饭；晚餐”。

例如：
We have supper at six o'clock in the evening.
我们在晚上六点钟吃晚饭。

[拓展] meal 意为“餐；饭”，不具体指早、中、晚餐，也不指正餐。

例如：
We all have three meals a day.
我们都一天吃三顿饭。

活学活用
(1)I always eat some meat and vegetables ________ lunch.
A．for B．to C．in D．on
[答案] A
(2)I get up at six o'clock, then I ________breakfast.
A．has the B．have the
C．have D．have a
[答案] C
●7 buy v. 买
[观察] Remember to buy some fruit.
记得买一些水果。

They want to buy a present for Miss Yang.
＝They want to buy Miss Yang a present.
他们想给杨老师买一件礼物。

[探究] buy后可接双宾语。

常用结构： buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb.sth.意为“为某人买某物”。

[辨析] buy 与 shop
buy 为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，而shop为不及物动词，表示“购买”时常与for 搭配，再接宾语。

例如：
He is shopping for a CD in the shop.
他正在商店里买光盘。

活学活用
(1)I will ________．
A．buy a new book you
B．buy a new book for you
C．buy a new book to you
D．buy a new book at you
[答案] B
(2)Lingling is ________ for a new coat.
A．having B．buying
C．enjoying D．shopping
[答案] D
●1 Cola and candy are very sweet…
可乐和糖果很甜……
[探究] 句中的cola和candy均为不可数名词。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但如果主语为两个或两个以上的不可数名词，并且用and连接，则表示复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如：
Milk and fish are healthy food.
牛奶和鱼肉是健康的食物。

活学活用
“水是你最喜欢的饮品吗？”
“不，果汁和牛奶是我最喜欢的(饮品)。

”
—__Is__ water your favourite drink?
—No, juice and milk __are__ my favourite.
●2 It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don't get fat！重要的是要记住：吃好、保持健康、不要发胖！
[探究] (1)此句的结构为“It is ＋adj. ＋to do sth.”。

其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

be动词后的表语可以是形容词或名词。

例如：It's a good idea to bring your camera.
带上你的相机是一个好主意。

(2)stay healthy 意为“保持健康”， get fat 意为“发胖”，其中stay 和get 为系动词，相当于be 动词，后跟形容词作表语。

活学活用
1．单项填空
(1)________ is interesting to learn science.
A．It B．That C．This D．The
[答案] A
(2)It's difficult ________ the apples on the tree.
A．reach B．to reach
C．reaches D．reaching
[答案] B
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Eat right food to stay __healthy__(health)．
(2)Don't eat too much meat or sugar, or you'll get __fat__ (fat)．
●3 Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
吃面条或者米饭，不吃汉堡包。

[探究] 此句由两个并列结构的祈使句构成，相当于“Eat noodles or rice, don't eat hamburgers.”。

在英语中，并列结构的衔接规则是“A, (and) not B”，否定在后，连词and可以省略，此句就属于省略情况。

活学活用
我喜欢红色，不喜欢黑色。

I like red, __not__ black.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．My mother cooks d__delicious__ food for us.
2．Eating more f__fruit__ and vegetables is good for our h__health__.
3．Too much candy is bad for our t__teeth__．
4．It's i__important__ for us to learn English well.
5．My mother likes chicken s__soup__ a lot.
6．__Children__ (小孩) like ice cream very much.
7．__Remember__(记住) to eat healthy food.
8．Ice cream is my favourite __sweet__(甜的) food.
9．I have noodles for __breakfast__(早饭)．
10．We haven't got any eggs. Let's go to __buy__ (买) some.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have got some __tomatoes__ (tomato)．
2．Coke is __unhealthy__(health) drink, so we can't often drink it.
3．My friend Peter sings very __well__ (good)．
4．It's bad for us __to_watch__ (watch) too much TV.
5．She likes eating __chicken__(chicken) a lot.
6．How many __children__(child) has Mr Wang got?
7．The boy's __teeth__(tooth) are very white.
8．Remember __to_close__(close) your book after school, Tony!
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你们的眼睛有益。

Carrots, eggs and sweet __potatoes__ __are__ __good__ __for__ your __eyes__．2．水果和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包和糖果是不健康的食品。

Fruit and __vegetables__ are __healthy__ __food__， but __hamburgers__ and candy are __unhealthy__ food.
3．肉是健康的(食物)，但是(吃)太多的肉对我们的健康无益。

Meat is __healthy__， but __too__ __much__ meat __isn't____good__/__is__ __bad__ __for__ our__health__．
4．走了很长一段路后，我有点儿累了。

After a long walk, I'm __a__ __bit/little__ tired.
5．每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。

Have a__good__ __breakfast__ every morning.
Ⅳ.用and，but 或or 填空
1．Noodles are healthy food __but__ candy is unhealthy food.
2．Fruit is healthy food，__and__ rice is healthy food, too.
3．I want to buy a new puter __but__ I haven't got enough money.
4．Have you got any milk __or__ juice?
5．Jack has got some books __but__ Jim hasn't got any.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Have you got __________ orange juice or __________ carrot?
A．a; a B．any; a
C．an; a D．any; some
( )2. __________ too much ice cream. It's bad for you.
A．Eat B．Not eat
C．Don't eat D．Don't drink
( )3.Fruit__________ vegetables are good for us, __________ hamburgers are bad for us.
A．or; and B．or; but
C．and; and D．and; but
( some fruit, not candy ______ ice cream.
A．and B．or C．so D．with
( )5.Please remember __________ the door and windows before you leave.
A．close B．closes
C．to close D．closing
( )6. We have rice and vegetables __________ lunch __________ home.
A．of; at B．for; on
C．for; at D．with; in
( )7. It's important __________ everyone's telephone number.
A．to remember B. remembering
C．remember D. to remembering
( )8.The old man often takes exercise.He is very ________．
A．weak B．healthy
C．health D．young
[答案] 1—5 BCDBC 6—8 CAB
Ⅱ.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项
Betty: 1.__________ I'm thirsty (口渴的).
Mum: No, we haven't. 2.__________ It's a healthy drink. You can drink some.
Betty:
Mum:
Betty:
Mum: Yes, they are.
A．Are they healthy?
B．We've got some tomatoes.
C．Mum, have we got any cola?
D．And there're some apples, too.
E．Where is it?
F．But we've got some juice.
G．What's it?
[答案] 1—5 CFEDA
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1．They have got some apples.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—__Have__ they got __any__ apples?
—Yes, __they__ __have__．
2．There is some juice in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There __isn't__ __any__ juice in the bottle.
3．I have got a potato. (改为复数句)
__We__ __have__ got __some__ __potatoes__．
4．She has got some hamburgers. (对画线部分提问)
__How__ __many__ hamburgers __has__ she got?
5．has, any, fish, got, Mr Green, not (.) (连词成句)
__Mr_Green_has_not_got_any_fish.__
6．Meat is healthy. Too much meat isn't good for us.(合并为一句)
Meat is healthy，__but__ too much meat is __bad__ for us.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I'm Kate.I have got a sister and a __12__ is ten years old.She can play __3__ piano.She likes eating fruit like (例如) apples and __4__．She also likes eating __5__．She likes tomatoes __6__ she doesn't like carrots.For drinks, she likes water and __7__．Susan never eats hamburgers.She says they are not __8__ for her health.My brother Alan is eleven years old.He often eats unhealthy food like __9__ and French fries.He often eats __10__．So Alan's teeth are not good.
( )1.A.sister B．mother
C．uncle D．brother
( )2.A.He B．She C．They D．We
( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )4.A.water B．beef
C．meat D．bananas
( )5.A.fruit B．meat
C．vegetables D．rice
( )6.A.but B．or C．and D．so
( )7.A.fish B．juice
C．hamburger D．meat
( )8.A.nice B．good
C．favourite D．bad
( )9.A.hamburgers B．rice
C．noodles D．fruit
( )10.A.apples B．candy
C．rice D．eggs
[解析]
1．D 2.B 3.C
4．D 只有D项属于水果。

5．C
6．A 连词but表示前后两句是转折关系。

7．B
10．B 根据最后一句“所以，Alan的牙齿不好”可推断他经常吃糖果。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
The food in America is different from our Chinese food.For example, they eat a lot of potatoes.They like to eat them every day.They eat bread for breakfast and they eat their bread with butter(黄油)，maybe cheese or jam(果酱)．Cheese and butter are made from (由……制成)milk.They drink a lot of milk, too.They drink the milk hot or cold, and they also put it in their tea. Also, they like drinking coffee. They like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables.After the meal they always have something sweet.They call that dessert(甜点)．
( American food is ______ Chinese food.
A．the same as B．different from
C．worse than D．better than
( )2.Cheese is made from __________．
A．milk B．butter
C．jam D．sweets
( )3.In America they usually eat bread with__________．
A．butter B．jam
C．cheese D．all the above
( )4.They don't drink __________ in America.
A．milk B．tea
C．coffee D．porridge(粥)
( )5.After the meal they like to have __________．
A．apples B．pizzas
C．dessert D．oranges
[解析]
1．B 根据第一句可知，西餐与中餐不同。

2．A 根据第五句可知，cheese是用milk做成的。

3．D 根据第四句可知，美国人吃面包时涂黄油、奶酪或果酱。

4．D 阅读全文可知，美国人不喝粥。

5．C 根据倒数第一、二句可知美国人餐后吃甜点。

Ⅵ.书面表达
假如Betty是你的同学，请你根据表格中Betty的三餐食谱，以“Bett y's favourite food”为题写一篇短文。

不少于40词。

Betty's favourite food
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Betty'sfavouritefood
Bettyhasthreemealsaday. Theyarebreakfast, lunchandsupper.Forbreakfast, Bettylikescoffeeandchicken. Shehashamburgersandnoodlesforlunch. Forsupper, herfavouritefoodisriceandbeef. Canyoutellmeyourfavouritefood?。