2018高考(外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案：5U2

2018高考(外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修5U2
必修5U2
【短文语法填空】
【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

There is a lady at my school，1.________ job is to hand out call。

slips （借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 2.________ permission。

Before today I had never seen her smile.
The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around.When she came 3.________ (close) to us I could see that she was crying。

She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes.I thought to myself that this lady was so under。

appreciated and needed 4。

________ (recognize）for all her hard work。

So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 5。

________ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.I signed it “Some thankful students”and slipped it into 6.________ envelope。

Then I realized I didn’t even know her name。

I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name。

I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 7。

________ （tell) that her name is Kathy。

I bought her a bouquet of 8。

________ （colour）sunflowers and taped the envelope to it.I brought the flowers to school and left 9。

________（they）in her office。

She came into my third period class 10。

________ （short) afterwards to deliver a call­slip，and there was a smile on her face！
【参考答案】
1．whose 此处是定语从句，job缺少修饰语，故用whose job表示“她的工作”，相当于and her job.
2．without 根据句意“不经允许不能离开校园”可知用without表示“无，没有".
3．closer 根据语境可知，此处表达“走得更近一点儿”之意，故用比较级closer。

4．recognizing/to be recognized sth need doing/to be done 某事需要被做。

5．that 分析句式可知，and连接两个宾语从句,其中第二个从句中的that不能省略。

6．an 用不定冠词表示第一次出现的事物;envelope是元音音素开头，故填an。

7．was told 主语I与tell之间是被动关系,结合语境时态可知填was told.
8．colourful 修饰名词sunflowers用形容词colourful，表示“多姿多彩的，鲜艳的”。

9．them 用them指代the flowers。

10．shortly shortly afterwards不久以后，没过多久.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to ______ （solve）problems in industry。

【答案】solving
2．Those gymnastics movements require ______(improve）．
【答案】improving/to be improved
3．The boss demanded that Mary______(finish) the work within a week。

【答案】（should) finish
4．—It is reported that the government has lightened the
burden on the students.
—Oh，today we are still ______（suffer)from heavy school work，______（aim)at preparing us for the entrance examination.
【答案】suffering；aiming
5．We shouldn't take ______ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination。

【答案】it
6．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes ________ most of her day。

【答案】up
7．A large part of human activity,particularly in relation to the environment，is in response ______ conditions or events。

【答案】to
8．She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday。

【答案】when
9．A good listener takes part in the conversation，______ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing。

【答案】offering
10．______ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post。

【答案】While
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in particular，in response to，have an effect on，take it for granted，take up,in theory
1．The whole meal was good and the wine______was excellent。

【答案】in particular
2．Don't______that the teacher will take notice of every student's demand.
【答案】take it for granted
3．John______history while he was in college.
【答案】took up
4．She glared at the stranger______his bad manners。

【答案】in response to
5．The journey should only take about 30 minutes，but________it usually takes more like an hour.
【答案】in theory
6．The incident didn’t______his brother.
【答案】have an effect on
Ⅲ。

完成句子
1．他正在写作业，正在这时灯灭了.
He ______ his homework ______ the lights
_______________________________________________________。

【答案】was doing；when;went out
2．这种情况需要我在场.
The situation requires
that_______________________________________________________。

【答案】I （should) be present
3．孩子太吵，我费了好大劲才使人听得见我的话。

Children
noisy,I_____________________________________________________ __.
【答案】had much difficulty (in) making myself heard
4．当我们有困难时，他们通常提供帮助。

When we are in trouble，they usually ______ of help。

【答案】make an offer
5．--我听说你最近在找工作。

——是的，我在申请图书馆的工作。

-I hear you've been looking for a job recently.
—Yes,I ______ work at the library.
【答案】am applying for
6．大多数毕业论文要求你有某种观点，然后花时间去思考、修正与打磨它。

Most college papers ______ some kind of idea，then to spend some time thinking about it，revising it，and polishing it。

【答案】require you to have
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．But often they just pass by,took it for granted。

________
【答案】took→taking
2．But there will also be rise in the demand for health care professionals。

________
【答案】rise前加上a
3．I like music，pop music for particular.________
【答案】for→in
4．When I got on the bus，I was realized I had left my wallet at home.________
【答案】去掉was
5．I'm sorry.I don’t know it was you，because I thought you were in America.________
【答案】don't→didn’t
6．After 15 years in the USA,he has finally decided to apply American citizenship。

________
【答案】apply后加上for
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．我申请当一名志愿者。

2．我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。

3．我曾被别人帮助过,我很感谢他们的帮助。

4．他们对我产生了深刻的影响,所以我要从事这份工作作为对他们善意的回报。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达.
【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）______________________________________________________ _
______________________________________________________ _
【答案】I apply_for the position of a volunteer because I can offer_my_help to those who are in trouble。

Once I was helped by others and I am_grateful_to them for their help。

They
have_had_a_profound_effect_on_me，so I’ll take_up the post in return for their kindness.
拓展题
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
选项.
Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet，can be dangerous. Diets that don’t allow any fat also can be bad for you。

Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.
Don’t have diets that restrict certain food groups, either。

A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won’t get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight，you’ll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.
Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can't control，like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入）．
People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds，which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight，so they aren't any happier.
Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with
an_extreme_diet for a little while，but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives (泻药）。

Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders，which are harmful to a person’s health。

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文.文章告诫减肥人群,在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康.
1．The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON’T include ________.
A．they think their trouble comes from their weight
B．they have a strict parent
C．other people’s praise when they lose some weight
D．there is something they can’t control except food intake
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。

B项内容文章没有涉及。

故答案选B。

2．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．a fat free diet B．a special diet
C．eating too much D．eating too little
答案：D 指代判断题。

根据画线短语后“but then eat tons of food”
中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“an extreme diet”指的就是“吃得太少”。

故答案选D。

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．A person needs about 800 calories each day.
B．A person who doesn’t eat bread is unhealthy。

C．An improper diet may cause eating disorder。

D．Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body。

答案:C 细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句中的“like an 800calorieperday diet，can be dangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人不健康,故B 项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知,D项表述错误。

故答案选C。

4．According to the passage，when people want to lose weight，they should ________。

A．avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat
B．control their eating amount and times
C．have a healthy and balanced diet
D．throw up some of what they eat
答案：C 推理判断题。

通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知,人们在减肥的同时,还应保证健康和均衡的饮食.故答案选C.。