2020高考英语语法填空全归纳

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2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解

2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。

高考英语语法填空考点归纳

高考英语语法填空考点归纳语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。

无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题。

一般是3—4个小题。

从近年高考试题看，只考查了代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。

有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是6—7个小题。

主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

有提示词一、提示词为名词（一）词性转换形容词、副词、动词1.be动词后出现提示词名词，将名词转换成形容词，构成系表结构。

However，be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.【解析】此处填形容词careful,构成系表结构。

2.数量词之后或名词前出现提示词为名词，改为形容词。

（1）There are two ________ (base) stages to learn English.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语，故填basic。

（2）If you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语，故填fashionable。

（二）名词所有格1.There are many students living at school, because the ________ (child)houses are far from school.【解析】此处意为“孩子们的家离学校很远”，故填children’s。

（三）名词复数（1）This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.【解析】空格后面谈到超重和心脏病两种副作用，所以effect应用名词复数形式effects。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如：a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。

1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。

高中英语语法填空总结归纳

高中英语语法填空总结归纳高中英语语法填空是考查学生对于语法知识掌握和运用能力的一种常见题型。

该题型主要考察学生对于词汇、短语、句式以及语法规则的理解和运用。

下面将对高中英语语法填空题型常见的语法规则进行总结归纳。

一、冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。

不定冠词用于泛指，表示数量的不确定；定冠词用于特指，表示数量的确定。

有以下几个常见的冠词用法：1. 当我们第一次提及一个事物的时候，用不定冠词a/an。

例如：I saw a cat on the street.2. 当我们第二次及以后提及相同的事物时，用定冠词the。

例如：There was a cat on the street. The cat was black.3. 当我们特指某个事物时，用定冠词the。

例如：The book on the table is mine.二、代词的用法代词是用来代替名词的词语。

常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

以下是代词的用法：1. 人称代词用于代替人的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。

例如：He is my brother. I love him.2. 物主代词用于表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

例如：This is my book. The book is mine.3. 指示代词用于指示特定的人或物。

例如：This is my dog. That is his dog.三、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高中英语语法填空题中常考察的知识点。

以下是时态和语态的用法：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或事实。

例如：I play basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或事实。

例如：He walked to school yesterday.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或事情。

例如：We will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

2020年高考英语语法填空全解(2020修订版)

2020语法填空全解编著：李振龙编写说明《2020高考英语语法填空全解》是深度把握要领的高考英语语法复习全书，本书严格按照最新高考英语大纲和教育部指定的高中英语教材编写而成，内容包括词法（八大词类）、句法（五大语法）、解题方法、真题演练、经典习题集五大模块，每部分都有课程综述、框架体系和复习建议，本书最大的特点就是直击考点，方法独特。

以“高频考点”、“重要考点”、“一般了解”等提示语表明相应知识点重要程度，内容全面、层次分明、重点突出，作者根据9年从业经验了解考生复习盲区，及考生的真实反馈，精心修订，再次出版本书。

本书特点重基础：题目难度适中，绝无偏难怪题真丰富：覆盖面广，题材多样像真题：8年真题研究经验，无限逼近高考真题很实用：题目解析详尽，李老师全程微信、微博答疑新版：新增30%新题，试题难度分类比2019版更合理本次修订，以全新的视角，创新的思维，力争让学生逐步培养中英双语思维，基本构建高中英语语法体系。

本次修订内容例句解释均来自2019年最新高考真题，配套习题难度等级分类更合理。

本书所有真题均为精选试题，2019年新增30%新题，内容与时俱进，在编辑过程中，不少通过作者相识的老师和学生都对本书提出了宝贵的意见，在此一并表示衷心感谢，并请大家在使用过程中，对本书有什么好的建议和要求，或发现什么问题，请及时与作者工作室联系，以便我们学习和修改。

谢谢！作者2019年7月5日目录(CONTENT)一、语法填空命题原则和考点 (4)1、命题原则 (4)2、与单项选择区别 (4)3、核心考点 (4)4、解题思路 (4)二、语法填空考点思维导图 (8)1、有提示词（动词、名词、形容词、副词） (8)2、无提示词（介词、连词、冠词、代词） (8)三、解题方法：三步法 (9)四、历年真题演练（含2019真题） (9)五、经典练习题100题（含真题2020最新版） (13)六、练习题参考答案 (61)一、语法填空命题原则和考点2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)2020年高考英语全国卷（1）语法填空集锦1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

删除问题段落）As XXX。

I was XXX that the school had been awarded a grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an environmental program。

and the XXX my hand。

I had always been interested in environmental issues。

so I was XXX.The first meeting was held a few weeks later。

and I was surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。

I was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be run by the students。

not the parents。

The students would be XXX were there only to help.I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。

We met once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。

The students were full of enthusiasm and ideas。

and it was a joy to work with them。

We decided to start with a recycling program。

2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解

如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。

如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。

）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。

本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。

）blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。

该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more) 翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。

高中英语语法填空知识总结归纳

高中英语语法填空知识总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考查学生对英语基础语法知识的掌握程度和应用能力。

下面将对常见的语法填空概念、用法和解题技巧进行总结归纳，以帮助高中学生更好地应对语法填空题。

一、冠词填空冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an），其选择需要根据句子的语境和前后文关系来决定。

1. 不定冠词 a/an：a. 用于泛指单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。

b. 用于表示职业、身份、国籍等一类名词前，表示“一位”。

c. 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，以避免发音困难。

2. 定冠词 the：a. 特指已知的人或事物，或前面已提到的人或事物。

b. 用于后面的名词是唯一的或只有一个的情况。

c. 用于特定的物体、地方、建筑等前，或已被提到或可推测的情况。

二、动词填空动词填空考查学生对动词的时态、语态和词义辨析等方面的掌握。

1. 时态填空：a. 一般现在时：表示习惯、常态、客观真理等。

b. 一般过去时：表示过去的某个时间或事情。

c. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。

d. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

e. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

f. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

2. 语态填空：a. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

b. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

3. 词义辨析填空：a. 动词词义辨析常见的有feel, look, sound, taste, smell等。

b. 需要根据句子意思和语境来判断选用何种词语。

三、代词填空代词填空主要考查学生对代词的用法和词义辨析能力。

1. 人称代词：a. 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

b. 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

2. 物主代词：a. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。

其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。

本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。

二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。

短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。

三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。

在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。

2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。

在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。

3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。

在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。

4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。

在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。

四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。

例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。

同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。

2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。

例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。

同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。

2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。

该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。

二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。

通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。

2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。

要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。

3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。

4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。

三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。

根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。

根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。

四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。

2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。

3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。

4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。

2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。

3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。

4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。

语法填空题中的名词考点归纳

语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。

名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。

一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。

这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。

分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。

需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。

most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。

profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。

二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。

高考英语语法填空总结归纳

高考英语语法填空总结归纳（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空总结归纳如何考好英语怎么做好英语语法填空?下面是本店铺为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空总结，希望对您有所帮助。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六Passage 1Located on the southeast coast of China, Quanzhou in Fujian Province was a major international trade port in China 1, 000 years ago. Today, with the Belt and Road Initiative in full swing, the city，the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, is back in the limelight, _____1_____ (play) an important role in connecting China with the rest of the world.Being____2____ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese____3____ have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe. Their passion for their hometown’s development____4____ (reflect) in their investments in local factories and schools, charity donations and public welfare projects. They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou____5____the wider world.Quanzhou is also known____6____its thriving private economy. The past four decades ____7____(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. Today, the city is____8____ (pride) of five industrial groups: textiles and garments, footwear, petrochemical, machinery equipment, building materials and home furnishings. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100____9____ (company) listed at home andabroad. The city is now known as the capital of footwear, crafts and stone sculptures. Since 2013, the city has____10____ (continuous) increased investment in its sea, land and air transport infrastructure to enhance connectivity.Passage 2Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too_____1_____(challenge).The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It ____2____(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily, "As you did in 2008 Summer Games, China will have a huge jump in results and____3____number of medal.. and in the creation of ____4____(hero) in winter sports."Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. ____5____ (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands ____6____ effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation, " he said.Backed by the entire nation's support____7____all possible aspects,China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics____8____, with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even____9____(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed ____10____ (obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating.Passage 3The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China _____1_____ (protect) the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC．These, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to ____2____ the Great Wall. And especially famous is the wall built in 220--206 BC．The Great Wall has been built over various dynasties, the majority of ____3____ is from the Ming Dynasty(1368--1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the ____4____(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. The Great Wall winds ____5____ (it) way from west to east, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. ____6____ archaeological survey, ____7____ (use) advanced technology, has concluded that the Ming walls are 8, 850 km in length. Another survey has found that theentire wall with all of its branches ____8____ (measure) 21, 196km. Today, the Great Wall is ____9____ (general) recognized as one of the most ____10____ (impress) architectural wonders in history.Passage 4To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I____1____(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point____2____(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, ____3____(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)____4____ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more andwrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ____5____you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, ____6____decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ____7____was objectively occurring in their lives.____8____(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ____9____who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____10____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Passage 5When you return from an _____1_____ (enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.Now, this isn't a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, ____2____ high-tech company from Israel, ____3____ (develop) a smart suitcase ____4____ will follow you everywhere like a pet dog. It can find out your location byusing a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its ____5____ (weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from ____6____ (steal).The suitcase will be on sale in a year ____7____ a price of about 2, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or ____8____ (physical) disabled who find ____9____ diffcult to carry a suitcase around.Besides the suitcase, the company plans ____10____(use) this technology in other ways. For example, a shopping cart filled with groceries could follow people to the supermarket and back home.Passage 6The World Expo 2020 will be held in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), between October next year and the following April, _____1_____ the design of the China Pavilion （展馆）has been made public in the city.The blueprint for the China Pavilion____2____ (present) at a ceremony last Wednesday. With the design presented, the next step is to speed up construction. ____3____(occupy) an area of more than 4, 0 square meters, it will be one of the largest at the expo. Its ____4____(inspire) was drawn from a Chinese lantern, ____5____symbolizes hope and a bright future. It combines Chinese elements with modern technologies and shows China’s latestachievements____6____science and information communication. The China Pavilion will be built with the theme “Building a community with a____7____ (share) future for mankind--Innovation and Opportunity.”The Dubai World Expo is a platform to display the economic and social development of the participating ____8____(country). It also showcases the bilateral ____9____(friend) exchange between the UAE and other countries.The UAE plays a big role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative and says it hopes the World Expo will help to improve ties with China. The World Expo has been ____10____(irregular) held once every few years since 1851 and each Expo lasts for six months or so.Passage 7In western countries, after a long day with the sun _____1_____ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be____2____ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, ____3____ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is ____4____ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water ____5____ (be) beneficial to health.Restaurants in the US are places where people ____6____ (serve)with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible ____7____ it.In spite of the benefits of hot water and the ____8____ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine ____9____ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of ____10____ (prefer) and body type. So, what would you like to drink?Passage 8It is a well-known fact that laughter is the best medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get _____1_____ （much）into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in____2____ （surprising）various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on ____3____ decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughter has the ability ____4____ （improve）our immunity. That is ____5____ it’s time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.Some of the health benefits of laughing are ____6____ （fantasy）. When you are laughing the level of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）____7____ （reduce）in your body. This is a natural release of feeling that requires no visit ____8____ the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel morerelaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。

2020高考英语语法填空

2020高考英语语法填空In the realm of language learning, mastering English grammar is a pivotal step towards fluency and comprehension. The 2020 Gaokao English grammar section presented a unique challenge to students, testing their ability to not only understand complex grammatical structures but also to apply them in context. This article delves into the intricacies of English grammar, highlighting the importance of syntax, verb tenses, and the role of conjunctions in crafting coherent sentences.Understanding the syntax of English is fundamental. Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. A common syntactic structure in English follows the Subject-Verb-Object order. For instance, in the sentence "The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object)," the syntax dictates the flow of action from the doer to the receiver.Verb tenses in English convey the time of an action or state of being. They are essential for expressing past, present, and future events. The Gaokao often tests students' grasp of tenses through fill-in-the-blank questions where the correct form of a verb must be used. For example, choosing between "speak," "spoke," and "spoken" requires an understanding of the temporal context within the passage.Conjunctions serve as connectors between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. They are the glue that holds the elements of a sentence together, ensuring the text flows logically. Coordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," and "or" link elements of equal importance, while subordinating conjunctions such as "because," "although," and "if" introduce dependent clauses, providing reasons, conditions, or contrasts.The Gaokao English grammar fill-in-the-blank section not only assesses students' knowledge of these grammatical components but also their ability to use them in harmony to construct meaningful and accurate sentences. It is a test of both rule-based knowledge and practical application, requiring students to think critically about language use.In preparing for this section, students must engage with a variety of texts, practice consistently, and develop a keen eye for detail. Recognizing the function of different grammatical elements and understanding their proper use is crucial. Regular practice with sample questions can enhance a student's ability to quickly identify the needed grammatical structure and fill in the blanks accurately.Moreover, students should be aware of common pitfalls, such as the misuse of articles "a," "an," and "the," or confusion between "its" and "it's." Attention to detail can make a significant difference in scoring well in the grammar section.In conclusion, the 2020 Gaokao English grammar fill-in-the-blank section is a testament to the complexity and beauty of the English language. It challenges students to apply their grammatical knowledge in a practical setting, reinforcing the idea that grammar is not just a set of rules to memorize but a tool for effective communication. As students navigate through the nuances of English grammar, they build a foundation that supports their overall language proficiency, opening doors to new opportunities and deeper understanding.。

2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解In ancient China。

XXX had made him proud。

One day。

the emperor wanted to get his portrait done。

so he called all the great artists to come and present their finest work。

so that he could choose the best。

The artist was sure he would be chosen。

but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister。

the old man laughed。

The wise old man told him to travel to theLi River。

perhaps he could learn a little from the XXX.Filled with sity。

the artist packed his bags and left。

He asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary artist。

and they XXX down the river。

The next morning。

he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.As the XXX along the river。

he was left XXX of blue。

And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds XXX。

高中英语语法填空总结和训练(含答案)

语法填空试题及答案一、考纲重难点（根据学生情况进行复习讲解，如果已经分单元讲解了，这次课就带学生一起复习整理，以学生为主）二、考点归纳考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2）名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6）若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）；（7）若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词）；（8）在冠词后，一定是名词或one（s），other（s）等代词。

（9）由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1/ 由It is...that...强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。

判断方法：去掉It is...that...结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

2/ 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.例：...and ______ was only a fter I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).例：...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists... 例：Dating sites also makes ______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.3/ 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until...等词。

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2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了
语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型：
1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词；
2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。

只知道这些？那你就out了！
➢语法填空到底考什么呢？
没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词
为例）
●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词）
介词+动词-ing
动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语
动词-ing作状语
-ing型形容词化的分词6年6考
6年4考
6年2考
6年2考
6年1考
难度系数：☆
难度系数：☆☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆
●不定式
固定结构中的不定式：
（"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takes
sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be required
to do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“it
takes some time to do sth.”结构）
6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆
不定式作目的状语
不定式作动词宾语
不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考
6年2考
6年1考
6年1考
6年1考
难度系数：☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆☆
●动词-ed形式（过去分词）
过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考
6年1考
难度系数：☆☆☆
难度系数：☆☆
由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。

考查重难点一览无余，有木有！更有如下精华总结：
【精华总结】
动词-ing高频考点小结
1.常见句型（动名词作主语，It作形式主语）：
It is/feels funny doing sth.做某事很滑稽。

It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。

It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/值得。

It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。

2. 作动词(短语)和介词(短语)的宾语：
（1）只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词（短语）有:
（已考过）avoid避免；include包含；keep保持
（未来可能考查）enjoy喜欢, 感激；finish完成；give up放弃；feel like 想要；appreciate感激；imagine想象；consider考虑；escape逃避；admit承认；resist抵抗；mind介意；suggest 建议；delay推迟；put off 推迟
（2）既可以接to do 又可以接doing作宾语，但意义不同的有：forget；remember；mean；try；go on；regret。

（3）有些短语中介词经常省略，要注意接doing 的形式：be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱或时间做某事
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
prevent/stop ... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事
3.现在分词作后置定语：表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，常表示正在进行的动作。

4.现在分词作状语：可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随、让步、结果等。

作结果状语时，doing表示主句的动作带来的自然而然的或不可避免的结果，放在主句之后。

5.-ing型形容词化分词：主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质特征，常译为"令人……的"。

【精彩链接】更多精彩，详见《试题调研》英语专辑《2020高考这样考》
➢知识掌握了，如何有效解题呢？
知晓语法填空的必考点，为何还不能得满分呢？这是因为小伙伴们缺少整体观念，还需要掌握答题要诀！（以动词为例，看我如何拆句破句，锁定答题点！）
纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！So, 一定量得练习是不可少的，多体悟，多总结，
完胜语填指日可待！
【精彩链接】更多精彩，更多练习，详见《试题调研》第7辑《百题冲刺提分计划》。