2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid人教版巩固辅导三十八

2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid人教版巩固辅导
三十八
第1题【单选题】
To our delight, the doctor has ________ our uncle of his disease.
A、treated
B、cured
C、made
D、reduced
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
The skin, an ________ part of your body and its largest organ, ________ as a barrier against diseases.
A、vital; acting
B、vital; acts
C、essential; acting
D、essential; acts
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ______ some people drink alcohol.
A、character
B、evidence
C、pressure
D、temper
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for luggage.
A、once
B、because
C、in case
D、unless
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
People like to live a life full of ________ and there are _______ of life styles available for people to choose in the modern world.
A、a variety; a variety
B、varieties; varieties
C、a variety; varieties
D、variety; a variety
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【填空题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

First aid is of importance in our life. There is no doubt ______it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and ______(accident) happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care ______a doctor can be found. But in the process of first aid, whether the ______(injure) will be properly treated depends on your knowledge of first aid. As ______famous journalist, Yansong leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose for news, but also has ______(admire) professional first aid skills, because he______(think) if we know something about first aid, perhaps a life can ______(save).
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other ______(people) lives. Let"s take delight in
______(acquire) skills of first aid.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【完形填空】
完形填空
I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine
1on the leaves. It was such a 2and heavenly time.
My calm was broken, 3, as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 4it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 5. I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 6the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 7. It was then that I 8a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn"t fit their 9into their houses. I saw a (n) 10couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 11that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.
I lost my own 12for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 13to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 14any more. What was important was seeing Mom"s smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹)in his chair 15a hard day"s work. What was important was the stuff of 16, not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 17. I didn"t want too much stuff to 18my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 19my family and others.
I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 20.
A、appreciating
B、reflecting
C、admiring
D、releasing
A、refreshing
B、delightful
C、peaceful
D、dynamic
A、though
B、too
C、anyway
D、instead
A、miss
B、reject
C、ignore
D、desert
A、useful
B、large
C、new
D、good
A、turned to
B、referred to
C、reacted to
D、belonged to
A、beat
B、pulse
C、accelerate
D、follow
A、noticed
B、thought
C、did
D、established
A、furniture
B、boxes
C、possessions
D、materials
A、old
B、young
C、middle-aged
D、small
A、curious
B、apparent
C、certain
D、obvious
A、hope
B、talent
C、faith
D、taste
A、in return
B、in turn
C、in time
D、in vain
A、valuable
B、significant
C、beneficial
D、practical
A、before
B、in
C、after
D、during
A、mind
B、hand
C、head
D、soul
A、purchase
B、donate
C、waste
D、need
A、put up
B、crowd up
C、bring up
D、set up
A、helping
B、abusing
C、loving
D、affecting
A、name
B、day
C、world
D、way 【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it"s not that big a deal but a minor annoyance.
But for a small group of people with misophonia (恐音症), the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort. The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality—but according to a study published yesterday in the journal CurrentBiology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain.
For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar recruited (招募) 42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people with misophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed their brain activity using FMRI scans.
The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.
Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.
Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out (不予理会). On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.
What is the true criminal of misophonia?
A、Sounds of chewing and breathing.
B、Compulsive disorder.
C、An easily-annoyed personality.
D、The structure of the brain.
Which way did researches use to carry out their research?
A、Playing volunteers several different voices.
B、Observing volunteers" heart activity using FMRI scans.
C、Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety.
D、Analyzing volunteers" answers to specific questions.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds.
B、The brain of a misophonic concentrates on things other people normally ignore.
C、Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in the research.
D、Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Reasons why misophonics can"t stand even small noises.
B、Misophonia may cause misplaced attention.
C、We should care for misophonics.
D、Symptoms of misophonia.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
The kids in this village wear dirty clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts (棚屋) made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can sing the English letters, and some can make words.
The key to their success: 20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today"s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project say they"re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten (幼儿园),” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The tablet’s camera couldn"t save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t kn ow any English. That"s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia"s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A、It trains teachers for them.
B、It helps raise their living standards.
C、It contributes to their self-study.
D、It provides money for building schools.
What can we infer from Kel ler’s words in Paragraph 3?
A、They need more time to analyze the results.
B、He is confident about the future of the project.
C、More children are needed for the research.
D、The research should be carried out in kindergartens.
It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _________.
A、learn English words quickly
B、draw pictures of animals
C、write letters to researchers
D、make phone calls to his friends
What is the aim of the project?
A、To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B、To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C、To help Ethiopian kids learn to read in English.
D、To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Some people are pessimistic(悲观的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earth"s resources. We will have made our seas so dirty that we will not be able to eat fish from them. There will be so many people in the world that we will have to use all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.
Other people have a different idea about the future. In their view, the city of the future will be a huge pyramid-shaped(金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will live there, and there will also be schools, shops in it.
In a hundred years" time, people will not need to use oil. They will heat their homes with power from the sun.
Think of space. Perhaps a station will be set up on the moon; people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. They may even spend their holidays in space, travelling from planet to planet.
What an interesting picture!
Many people don"t think about the future. “I don"t care. I"ll be dead. ”they say. But it is our duty to care because the world of a hundred years" time will be the world of our children"s and their children after them.
How many viewpoints are discussed here about the future?
A、Two
B、Three
C、Four
D、Five
In the pessimistic view, people will ______ in a hundred years’ time.
A、have to use power from the sea
B、have to live on the moon
C、be able to grow food on the sea
D、find it difficult to live on the earth
Where will people live in the future in the optimistic view?
A、On the moon.
B、On the sea.
C、In pyramids.
D、On other planets.
The writer of the article seems to agree ______.
A、with those who look at the bright side of the future
B、with those who take a pessimistic view about the future
C、with those who won"t trouble their heads about the future
D、to none of these viewpoints
【答案】：无
【解析】：
第11题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】
根据中文提示完成句子填空。

She found her son lying in bed, with his eyes ______ (紧紧地) closed.
More and more people are riding ______ (电的) bikes.
The opening ______ (仪式) attracts a lot of people around the world.
Do not put much ______ (压力) on the handle, or it will break.
The director has been praising her ______ (勇敢) in trying to stop the thief.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【语法填空】
It makes ______ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won"t listen to me. 【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【语法填空】
This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor"s bill for my son"s food ______ (poison)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【语法填空】
These men made themselves famous for their courage and ______ (brave)．
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【语法填空】
Ensure the guard is ______ place before operating the machine.
【答案】：
【解析】：。