2018-2019学年省直辖县级行政区划天门市高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2018-2019学年省直辖县级行政区划天门市高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
A. Following
B. Followed by
C. To
follow D. Follow
参考答案：
A
略
2. The change was so ______ that we hardly noticed it.
A. actual
B. frequent
C. gradual
D. grateful
参考答案：
C
略
3. I haven’t a thing ____ common ____ my father.
A. in, about
B. in , with
C. on, of
D. with, in
参考答案：
B
4. Jack_________ the button on the computer before we could stop him.
A. has pressed
B. was pressing
C. will press
D. had pressed
参考答案：
D
5. It seemed_____the world was_____ when the earthquake hit Wenchuan on May,
12th,2008.
A.as if;at an end C.even if;in the end
C.if;at the end
D.that;by the end
参考答案：
A
6. Although they are at the same university, the boy spends _______ money as the girl every month.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
参考答案：
D
7. Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?
A. not to be done
B. not do it
C. not to
D. do not to
参考答案：
C
考查省略。

汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。

你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。

8. I was invited to have ______good breakfast and _______ restaurant we went to was excellent.
A. a, the
B.\, the
C. the, a
D. a, \
参考答案：
A
9. ____ beauties of ____ nature inspired many poets.
A. The; the
B. A; a
C. The; 不填
D. 不填; the
参考答案：
C
10. I like _______ color1 of your handbag. It is ______ good match for your dress.
A. a; 不填
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. a; a 参考答案：
B
11. --The Midterm Examination is coming and I am worried that I can’t perform well.
-- Take it easy! The door to success______ open to all the hard-working students. A. left B. leaves C. is left D. has been left
参考答案：
C
12. What will you do if ______ outside with no key?
A. being locked
B. having locked
C. locking
D. locked
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查状语从句省略用法。

当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。

本句if后省略了you are。

句意：如果你被锁在外面身边也没有钥匙，你会做什么。

故D项正确。

13. —How could you________ my mother so easily in the crowd?
—Because she stood out in her red dress.
A．pick up B．pick out C．take up D．take out
参考答案：
B
略
14. --Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts?
--I don’t suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预言)
A. be made on
B. be based on
C. be set up with
D. be built with
参考答案：
B
15. Upon____the classroom, I started thinking about my mother.
A．leave
B．to leave
C．left
D．leaving
参考答案：
D
16. I like these English songs and they____many times on the radio.
A.taught
B.have been taught
C. are taught
D. have taught 参考答案：
B
17. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished
B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
参考答案：
D
21. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in
B. with; in
C. from; with
D. with; on
参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。

对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。

请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。

2. 词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；
4. 参考词汇：WeChat study group 微信学习群
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________
参考答案：
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.
Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they can’t get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.
However, others don’t think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.
In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.
【分析】
本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点。

【详解】
本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。

关键要点如下：①获得新知识；②利用闲暇时间学习；③学习群管理不善；④浪费时间；⑤自己的观点。

第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：learn new things（学习新事物），spare time （空闲时间），false information（错误信息），exchange ideas（交换意见）等。

第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。

【点睛】
本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。

让步状语从句的使用Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.
非限制性定语从句的使用Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.
三、阅读理解
20. (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 71 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:
Don’t smoke
This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker , you should put limits on the smoker. 72
Get moving
73 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.
74
Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don’t have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. 75 You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的)，and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.
A. Eat healthy foods
B. Manage your weight
C. A heart attack is a very frightening event.
D. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts
E. It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.
F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.
G. If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.
参考答案：
略
21. Who doesn’t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.
Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that
suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.
People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But ar t isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person’s life.
Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.
Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/ her life, and benefit from it.
4. People should make the most of life because .
A. life is difficult but enjoyable time
B. life is valuable and ordinary
C. life is too short to be wasted
D. life is like a road full of tomorrows
5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Different people have different lifestyles.
B. Different peoples have different cultures.
C. Art can make people happier.
D. Art can connect people together
6. The underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly means “”.
A. character
B. ability
C. power
D. favour
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How great artists make a living by selling their works.
B. How to live a unique and color1 ful life.
C. How the arts contribute to people’s lives.
D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.
参考答案：
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
本文是一篇议论文，人生苦短没有回头路，但艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起，有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。

文章还列举了绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式对人们生活的影响。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段二三句“Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.”可知人生没有回头路，而且非常短暂，我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。

我们不能浪费生活，要珍惜生活给我们的一切。

故C项正确。

【5题详解】
段落大意题。

根据本段最后一句也是文章的中心句“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.”可知艺术可以很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起。

故D项正确。

【6题详解】
猜测词义题。

根据本句“People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood.”可知在童年时期有艺术天赋的人就可以发现自己这方面的才能。

与第二句“But art isn’t only for the talented; it can help everyone grow艺术不仅对有才能的人有好处，它可以帮助所有人成长”内涵一致，划线词“knack”意为“ability/talent”，故B项正确。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文是一篇议论文，人生苦短没有回头路，艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起，有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加成功。

文章还列举了绘画以及阴雨舞蹈等艺术对人们生活的影响。

本文主要介绍的是艺术如何影响人们的生活的内容。

故C项正确。