(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读提高训练及解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读提高训练及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?
（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?
（5）How long can she finish her homework?
【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.
（2）Computer games.
（3）In her own car with a driver.
（4）She usually gets A grades.
（5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________
________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会
议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". ________ The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically （自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.
________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
【答案】 B；D；C；E；A
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.
Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）, a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars （中心人物）of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends.
（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.
（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.
（4）You need someone to support you if________.
（5）No one person is the same, so we should________.
【答案】（1）would be boring
（2）is not a great feeling
（3）it is about a sad and happy subject
（4）you have had an unpleasant experience
（5）（learn to） respect one another's differences
5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? （不超过7个词）
（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超过3个词）
（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?
（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.
（2）Neat and quiet.
（3）A place with convenient traffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

（1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Because he can decide where to live.
（2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neat and quiet.
（3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for
somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填A place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic
Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.
（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）
（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）
（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）
【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.
（2）At night.
（3）The Mickey Avenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。

（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填The Mickey Avenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。

A. B. C. D. E.
________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）.
________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救） treasures from dangerous situations.
________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.
【答案】 E；D；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。

A、小妇人，
B、皇帝的新衣，
C、金银岛，
D、鲁宾逊漂流记，
E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
（1）根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。

（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。

8．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed （抢劫）
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Information Card
danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you
don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。

故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。

在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

9．配对阅读。

左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。

请为不同的人选择相应的景点。

（B）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.可知梁和王都是老师，打算去一些美丽的海边度暑假。

他们喜欢红酒和购物。

和Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 在海边暑假三亚的假期公寓，在商店和饭馆附近。

可知和D项相匹配，故选D。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local （当地的） people for two weeks. 陈辉和李红，大学生，想要花很少的钱旅行，愿意通过和当地的人们在一起工作两周来了解农村。

和Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic. 在贵州一到三个月的农场工作假期，如果准备好了和农民一起工作。

房间。

食物和旅程所有的都免费——你仅付最低的交通费。

可知和G匹配，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.张先生想要放松。

他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受体育运动和跳舞，以及Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. 金霞岛的七天的假期，可爱的海滩有金色的沙子和深蓝色的大海。

航海以及一些其他的水上运动和听着当地的音乐跳舞。

故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr.Lee and his wife, who have recently retired （退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying. 李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要去看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。

和Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.华东五市的舒适的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季节，看当地的文化。

想匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. 凌霞，一个广州医院的护士，希望在北方度过她二十一岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。

和One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. 一周的全月宾馆的假期。

美丽的公寓能看见太阳湖。

滑雪，滑冰和其他的冬天运动。

想匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据左栏的内容在右栏找到意义匹配的信息。

10．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并
回答最后一小题。

How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.
As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.
（2）________
Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
（3）________
Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.
（4）________
Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.
（5）How do you save money?
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）略
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook 可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。

故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等
等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
11．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。

is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （连续地）sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________ are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________ hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to comfort （安抚） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；full-time
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。

（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。

根据表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。

此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。

（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。

根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9 hours。

（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。

根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是企业主管，故填Business executive。

（4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。

根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填shortest/fewest。

（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。

根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

12．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends?
（2）Why couldn't Nick move?
（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?
（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?
（5）Does he live a healthy life?
【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.
（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.
（4）Six hours.
（5）Yes, he does.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。

结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）推理判断题。

根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。

故答案为：He used to play computer games.
（2）推理判断题。

根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。

故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）细节理解题。

根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.
（4）细节理解题。

根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。

故答案为：Six hours.
（5）细节理解题。

根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。

故答案为：Yes, he does.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

从问题中找到关键词。

以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。

在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定
答案。

13．任务型阅读
Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.
On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）—Where was Bob born?
—Bob was born in ________.
（2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?
—He must ________.
（3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?
—He is allowed to ________for a short time.
（4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?
（5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?
—He is allowed to watch TV ________.
【答案】（1）a poor village in New York
（2）clean them up right away
（3）play with his pets
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）only on weekends
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。

故答案为a poor village in New York。

（2）细节理解。

根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。

故答案为clean them up right away。

（3）细节理解。

根据After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。

故答案为play with his pets。

（4）细节理解。

根据As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能
选择自己的衣服。

故答案为No, he isn't.。

（5）细节理解。

根据On school nights, he can't go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。

故答案为only on weekends。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

14．配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。

这让老师很生气。

又根据F 选项中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a
piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。

（2）根据句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。

他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。

他想买些能帮助他的东西。

又由B选项中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。

当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。

符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。

（3）根据句子Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.可知托尼很胖，在热天他睡不好觉。

他很烦恼。

他想买些东西让他觉得凉爽。

又由A选项中的句子This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.可知这种电子产品可以帮助你改变房间的温度和控制湿度，能使你在炎热的日子里凉快。

符合托尼的需求，故答案为A。

（4）根据句子Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.可知爱丽斯经常在深夜洗头。

她打算买一些能在短时间内把头发弄干的东西。

又由G选项中的句子When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 可知当你洗头时，你需要这种产品。

它能让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。

它符合爱丽斯的需求，故答案为G。

（5）根据句子Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 可知苏珊是一个家庭主妇。

她厌倦每天都得为家人洗衣服。

她需要一种产品来为她做这件事。

又由D选项中的句子This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.可知这钟产品可以帮助你洗脏衣服和烘干它们。

你需要做的是把它打开，然后把衣服挂在绳子上。

有了这个电子产品，你的生活就会轻松得多。

符合苏珊的需求，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。

最后核对订正。

15．阅读下面一种发明物品的描述，请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片（其中有一项是多余的）。

________This invention was invented by a 15-year-old boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable. ________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18-year-old Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.
________This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45.。