Unit 1 Cultural relics

教材回归
必修2Unit 1～Unit 5
Unit 1Cultural relics
Ⅰ.单词回顾
(一)拓展单词
1．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的→rarely ad v. 很少地；罕有地
2．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的→value n．&v t. 价值；重视→invaluable adj. 极有用的；极宝贵的→valueless adj. 无价值的
3．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n. 生存；幸存→survivor n. 幸存者
4．amaze v t. 使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj. 令人吃惊的→amazed adj. 吃惊的→amazement n. 惊奇
5．select v t. 挑选；选择→selection n. 选择；选拔
6．design n. 设计；图案；构思v t. 设计；计划；构思→designer n.设计者7．decorate v. 装饰；装修→decoration n. 装饰品
8．belong v i. 属于；为……的一员→belongings n. 所有物；财产
9．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收→receive v t. 接待；接收
10．wooden adj. 木制的→wood n. 木头
11．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑v t. 怀疑；不信→doubtful adj. 怀疑的
12．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的→worthy adj. 值得的→worthwhile adj. 值得做的
13．evidence n. 根据；证据→evident adj. 明显的；清楚的
14．explode v i. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸
15．sink v i. 下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)
16．informal adj. 非正式的→formal (反义词)正式的
(二)重点单词
1．remove v t.移动；搬开
2．jewel n．珠宝；宝石
3．debate n．争论；辩论
v i.争论；辩论
4．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的
v t.想象；设想；爱好
5．troop n．群；组；军队
6．entrance n．入口
7．painting n．绘画；画
8．sailor n．水手；船员
9．style n．风格；风度；类型
10．local adj.本地的；当地的
11．trial n．审判；审讯；试验
12．former adj.以前的；从前的
【联想】1．以ent结尾的形容词变名词的技巧ent→ence
①evident→evidence 证据
②consequent→consequence 结果
③convenient→convenience 便利；方便
④different→difference 差异；不同
⑤absent→absence 缺乏；缺席
⑥competent→competence 能力；胜任
⑦intelligent→intelligence 智力
2．以e结尾的动词变名词的技巧e→al
①survive→survival 幸存
②remove→removal 移除
③arrive→arrival 到达
④refuse→refusal 拒绝
⑤propose→proposal 提议
⑥approve→approval 批准；同意
3．以“­able”为后缀的高频形容词
①value→valuable 宝贵的
②forget→forgettable 健忘的
③suit→suitable 合适的
④reason→reasonable合理的
⑤admire→admirable 令人钦佩的
⑥enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
⑦accept→acceptable 可接受的
⑧afford→affordable 负担得起的
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1．belong_to 属于
2．in_return 作为报答；回报
3．at_war 处于交战状态
4．take_apart 拆开
5．rather_than 而不是
6．in_search_of 寻找
7．serve_as 充当；起作用
8．less_than 少于
9．think_highly_of 看重；器重
10．be worth doing... 值得做……
11．look_into 调查；审查
12．by_the_light_of 借助……的光线
【联想】1．take 短语集锦
①take away 拿走；减去；夺去
②take back 收回；取消
③take down 取下；记下；占领；拆毁
④take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；轻信；领会
⑤take apart 拆开；拆卸
2．“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合
①in search of 寻找
②in memory of 为了纪念
③in favor of 支持；赞同
④in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
⑤in view of 鉴于；由于
⑥in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
⑦in case of 以防；万一
⑧in place of 代替；取代
3．“in＋n.”结构荟萃
①in return 作为报答；回报
②in case 以防万一
③in advance 事先；提前
④in danger 处于危险中
⑤in place 在正确位置
⑥in short/brief 总而言之
⑦in vain 徒劳的
⑧in particular 特别
⑨in sight/view 看得见
⑩in fact/reality 事实上
Ⅲ.佳句必背
1．couldn't/could never have done sth. 不可能做过某事
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2．There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边
的一座德国城市。

3．what 引导名词性从句
After that, what_happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。

4．疑问词＋不定式
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to_believe and which not to believe.
在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。

5．nor 位于句首引起部分倒装
Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.
我也不认为他们应把它交给任何政府。

Ⅳ.课文回顾
The Amber Room belongs to one of the __1__ (wonder) of the world. Originally __2__ (design) for the palace of Frederick I, it took the country's best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought __3__ (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels __4__ (use) to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided __5__ (give) it as a gift to the Russian Emperor, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. __6__ (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time __7__ (remove) anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt __8__ they liked it so much that they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world __9__ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows __10__ happened to it and whether it still exists now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.
1．wonders 2.designed 3.highly 4.were_used 5.to_give
6．Unfortunately7.to_remove8.that9.has_been
10．what
Ⅴ.单元语法
1．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting.
2．His interest started a few years ago, when he was in college and studying wildlife science.
3．A lot of language learning, as has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
4．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of whom are from America and Australia.
5．He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University.
核心单词重难突破
1．survive vt. 比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive
B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
[点拨] survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。

[练习] (1)单句语法填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③There was only one survivor (survive) of the plane crash.
④The doctor gave him one in ten chances of survival (survive)．
(2)完成句子
Of all the museum's paintings, only few survived_the_fire.
在这次火灾中，该博物馆的全部藏画只有几幅幸免于难。

2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
What amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile device.
令他惊讶的是他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。

(1)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
(2)amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊；惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
[练习]单句语法填空
①Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
②Visitors were amazed at/by the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.
③Mr Smith was amazed to_find (find) his six­year­old son capable of getting on line.
④In the Olympic Games, Usain Bolt ran with amazing (amaze) speed and won the first place.
⑤To my amazement (amaze), he comes from America but cannot speak English.
3．select vt. 挑选；选择
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.
选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

(1)select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb./sth. as/to be... 挑选某人/物作……
(2)selection n. 挑选；选择
[练习]单句语法填空
①We selected her to_represent (represent) us at the meeting.
②The three selections (select) presented above are typical examples.
4．design vt.设计；计划；构思；意图 n ．设计；图案；构思
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。

(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事
be designed for /to do sth. 旨在/打算被用来做某事
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
(3)designer n . 设计师
[练习] (1)单句语法填空
①People all thought the boy broke the window by design.
②The method is specifically designed (design) for use in small groups.
③A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
(2)完成句子 This course is specially designed_for_beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。

5．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好
n ．(捕风捉影的)空想；(随心所欲的)幻想；爱好
I want just a plain handbag—nothing fancy .
我只想要一个朴素的手袋——不要花里胡哨的。

(1)
⎭
⎬⎫fancy... to be...fancy... as...认为……是…… fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
(2)have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物
catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物
[练习] 单句语法填空
①I can't fancy living (live) alone on this island.
②The queen has a fancy for some wine with her dinner.
6．decorate vt.装饰；装修
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.
它也是一个装饰有黄金和珠宝的珍宝。

(1)decorate sth. with... 用……来装饰……
(2)decoration n. 装饰品；装饰图案
[练习]单句语法填空
①They decorated the room with flowers and balloons with the festival approaching.
②We bought many Christmas decorations (decorate) the other day.
7．remove vt. & vi. 移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除
remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
[
①We removed (remove) her doubt and she was convinced of our words.
②As far as I know, three children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviour.
8．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱
的
Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？
(1)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
be worth ＋n . 值得……；值……
(2)be worthy ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫＋of being done ＋to be done ……值得被做＋of ＋n . (＝be worth ＋n.) 值得……
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事
[点拨] worth 一般只作表语，需用程度副词 well 修饰，不可用 very 修饰；而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。

[练习] (1)单句语法填空
①The coin is of high quality and worth collecting (collect)．
②It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with good education.
(2)单句改错
He persuaded me that the picture was not very worth buying.very 改为well
9．evidence n. 根据；证据
So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.
因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。

(1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明……
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
(2)evident adj . 明显的；明白的
It's evident that...很明显……
[练习] 单句语法填空
①It was evident (evidence) that she had once been a beauty.
②There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun. ③Evidently (evidence), the Spanish team will win the cup.
10．debate vt.&vi.辩论；争论；讨论 n. 辩论；辩论会
Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate .
污染和这种疾病是否有直接联系仍在争论中。

debate with sb. about/on sth. 和某人争论某事
beyond debate 无可争辩；毋庸置疑
under debate 在讨论中
[练习]单句语法填空
①The question under debate is essential to the future of the company.
②They debated with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.
11．serve v. 服务；提供(饭菜)
About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
琥珀屋大约四米长，并被作为会见重要客人的一个小会客厅。

(1)serve sb. 为某人服务
serve tea/dinner 提供茶/饭
serve in the army 在军中服役
serve as 供职；作……用；担任
(2)service n. 服务；接待；公共事业
[练习]单句语法填空
①He served as our guide during the tour.
②The government aims to improve public services (serve), especially education.
12．remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩余n．[pl.]剩余物
After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未……
It remains to be seen... ……拭目以待；……有待证实
remain unchanged 保持不变
(2)remaining adj. 剩下的
the remaining money 剩余的钱
remains n. 剩余物；遗址
[练习]单句语法填空
①The passenger remained seated (seat) until the bus came to a complete stop.
②While there's a lot of promise, the result remains to_be_seen (see)．
③The boy bought some flowers with the remaining(remain) money.
重点短语拓展延伸
1．in search of 寻找
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of some major resources.
在过去的一百年中，人类为了寻找一些主要资源开始破坏热带雨林。

(1)in one's search for 寻找
(2) search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 寻找
search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
[练习] (1)单句语法填空
①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
②Many neighbours joined the couple, searching (search) for the missing boy.
(2)单句改错
They stayed in the mountains for a week in search for the rare plant.for改为of 2．belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的财产
However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n. 财产
[点拨]belong to 无被动语态也无进行时态，作定语时，通常用现在分词形式。

[练习]单句语法填空
①There are many different tribes belonging (belong) to the Native American Indian group.
②I put a few personal belongings (belong) in a bag before my trip.
3．in return 作为回报
In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

in return for...作为对……的回报
on/upon one's return 一回来(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
return to...回到……
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人
[练习]单句语法填空
①I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
②The people begged to be allowed to return to their home village.
4．at war 处于交战状态
The two countries were at war at that time.
那时两国正在交战。

at peace 处于和平状态at work 在工作
at school 在上学at table 在吃饭
at sea 在航海at play 在玩耍
at length 最后；详细地at hand 在身边；在附近
[练习]完成句子
By the spring of 1941, Europe had been at_war for a year and a half.
到了1941年的春天，欧洲已有1年半的时间处于交战期。

5．take apart 拆开；拆卸
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.这位老人看见有些德国人把琥珀屋拆开并搬走了它。

tell...apart 识别……；辨认……
fall apart 崩溃；瓦解
apart from 除……以外
[练习]完成句子
①The boy took_apart the toy to see what was wrong with it.
这个男孩拆开玩具想看看出了什么问题。

②Apart_from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.
除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文相当不错。

6．think highly of 看重；器重
Everyone seems to think very highly of the film A v atar.
几乎所有人都对电影《阿凡达》评价很高。

think highly/well/much of...
对……评价很高；赞赏；对……印象好
think ill/poorly/badly/little of...
认为……不好；不赞成……；觉得……不怎么样
think nothing of
不把……当回事；对……等闲视之
[点拨]当think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought 之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。

[练习]完成句子
①We all think_highly_of his idea that the cultural relics should be protected at any time.
我们都高度评价他的在任何时候都要保护文化遗迹的观点。

②I gave him some advice, but he thought_little_of it.
我给他提了几条建议，但他觉得都不怎么样。

典型句式精讲精练
1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

(1)could have done 本可以……；本来能够……(表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生)
couldn't have done过去不可能做过……；一定没有做过……
(2)must have done 过去一定做过(无否定形式)
might have done 过去可能做过
should have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做)
needn't have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际没有做)
[练习] 单句语法填空
①We could have_visited (visit) the museum but we spent too much time shopping. ②—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, didn't you? ③There is no light in the room; can they have gone out?
④The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。

(1)There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问……，该句是固定句式，当 doubt 前有否定词时，其后用 that 引导同位语从句；当 doubt 前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用 whether 引导从句。

注意不可以用 if 替换 whether
(2)doubt v t . 后接名词、代词或宾语从句。

在否定句和疑问句中， doubt 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句
There is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ＋ no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事＋ no point (in ) doing sth. 做某事没有意义＋ no possibility to do sth./(that )­clause 没有做某事的可能性
It is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 [练习] (1)单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. ②There is some doubt whether he can rank first in this competition.
(2)完成句子
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming.
毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。

3．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。

该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how 等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语
[练习]单句语法填空
①With the New Year's Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms to_decorate (decorate)．
②When and where to_hold (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
③I really don't know whether to_accept (accept) her invitation or not.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Have you seen the latest design (设计)of the bridge over the Yangtze River?
2．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always decorates (装饰)her bedroom in a comfortable manner.
3．On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and sank (下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.
4．Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local (当地的) voluntary work.
5．There were so many people at the entrance (入口) to the park waiting to buy tickets.
6．They debated (讨论) about the advantages of the different systems for over an hour.
7．The woman had her jewels (珠宝) stolen last night. Luckily, in less than 8 hours, the thief was caught.
8．When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus exploded (爆炸)，many passengers were killed or hurt.
9．Many of the artists (艺术家) in the show donated their fee to charity.
10．My sister likes to wear fancy (奇异的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your valuable (value) time.
2．The world is a play that would not be worth seeing (see) if we knew the plot.
3．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)
4．He knew clearly that the evidence (evident) he offered would stand up in the court.
5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decoration (decorate) on their cars.
6．Believe it or not, this is the most amazing (amaze) experience of my life.
7．The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
8．Florida's population exploded (explode) after the Second World War.
9．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.
10．It's an informal (formal) party, so you needn't dress up.
11．Considering (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.
12．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.
13．He told us whether to_have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.
14．Whether the plan is practical remains to_be_proved (prove)．
15．There was a time when they lived a peaceful life in that remote village.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I think the room can serve a study room.serve后加as
2．The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend.is 改为are
3．Tome returned back to his company on time as usual.去掉back
4．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.for改为of
5．The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her.去掉belonged前的was
6．We rare think of how it all affects the environment and humankind.rare改为rarely
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The child wants to take_apart the watch to see what makes it work.
这个小孩想把表拆开，看看是什么使它走个不停。

2．Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by_design.
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是蓄意而为？
3．He is a political leader who has_been_highly_thought_of by people all over the world.
他是一位受到全世界人民高度评价的政治领袖。

4．As there was so much noise, we couldn't_have_heard what they were talking about.
由于有那么多的噪声，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。

5．There_is_no_doubt_that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.
毫无疑问，没有快乐，生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。

Ⅴ.短文改错
It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content.
答案
It was a brightly
bright Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so
because
their father
had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate
decorating或decoration
，the
family was ready to move out
into the new house. The family was satisfying
satisfied
with the
design of it. The walls ∧
were
painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help
shout shouting with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the
＼order when her
mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go
went to bed, tired and
but
content.。