2017-2018学年必修一英语Unit3(第4课时)课后练习含答案

Unit 3第4课时
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
If you don't use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.
Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don't know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text, and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
1. The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do ________.
A.without knowledge of English
B.when we look up words in a dictionary
C.when we are guessing new words
D.without using a dictionary
2. What does the underlined word “vague” mean?
A.Mysterious. B．Not clear.
C.Exact. D．Important.
3. In our reading some words we don't know ________.
A.help us to understand the text well
B.don't prevent us from understanding the main points of the text
C.will be remembered forever
D.are borrowed from other languages
4. In this passage the writer ________.
A.advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary
C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading
Ⅱ. 完形填空
[2014·长春市第二中学期中检测]A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she ___1___ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. ___2___ she loved her parents and her family, she desired (渴望)to live in such a house and ___3___ all day about how wonderful and exciting ___4___ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained (获得) some ___5___skill and sensibility (识别力), she ___6___ her mother for a bike ride ___7___ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, ___8___ her keeping close to the house and not ___9___ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew ___10___ where she was heading! ___11___ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the ___12___ of the golden house.
___13___ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path(小路)
___14___ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed (失望)when she ___15___ that all the windows were ___16___ and rather dirty.
So ___17___ and heart-broken, she didn't go any further. She ___18___ and all of a sudden she saw an amazing (令人惊奇的)___19___. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she ___20___ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
1. A. might B. should
C. would
D. must
2. A. Unless B. Although
C. Since
D. But
3. A. dreamed B. worried
C. asked
D. shouted
4. A. this B. that
C. it
D. which
5. A. different B. scientific
C. musical
D. basic
6. A. begged B. blamed(责备)
C. invited
D. paid
7. A. inside B. outside
C. through
D. along
8. A. insisting on B. relying on
C．arguing about D. wondering about
9. A. traveling B. running
C. riding
D. walking
10. A. madly B. rapidly
C. exactly
D. possibly
11. A. Over B. Down
C. Around
D. Beside
12. A. windows B. steps
C. center
D. gate
13. A. Until B. As
C. While
D. Because
14. A. getting B. introducing
C. leading
D. moving
15. A. felt B. learned
C. concluded
D. found
16. A．transparent B. bright
C. plain
D. wide
17. A. anxious B. angry
C. serious
D. sad
18. A. turned around B. cheered up
C. settled down
D. dropped in
19. A. hill B. valley
C. background
D. sight
20. A. imagined B. decided
C. realized
D. guessed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A few weeks ago, I was on vacation with my family in Malaysia. We visited lots of places. One of the hotels we stayed ___1___ was near a China Town.
Everything was cheap there ___2___ we did a lot of shopping. I was looking for a watch for myself and ___3___ for my girlfriend. There were many shops that were selling ___4___ same watch —— but for different prices.
I finally found the best price, so I bought the watches while my sister and mom were buying other things from the shop. ___5___ it was time to pay, I realized I was 10 dollars short, so I suggested ___6___ (return) one of the watches. The ___7___ (own) of the shop asked why and I explained I didn't have enough money with me. She smiled and said, “You can take it, but promise me you'll pay tomorrow！”
So I asked her what time she ___8___ (be) there the next day and said, “Okay, I promise.”
Unfortunately we changed our hotel and the new one was much ___9___ (far) away from China Town, but I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the money. She smiled and said, “You're a good person.”
It's so beautiful when people ___10___ you don't know trust you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
Ⅳ. 短文改错
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his
first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。

请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3.希望获准。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards，
Li Hua
答案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
本文讲述的是我们在阅读的时候遇到生词该如何处理！
1. D细节考查题。

根据文章第一段中的第一句话“If you don't use a dictionary. What should you do instead？”可知，文章回答的是：如果你不用词典，你在阅读文章的时候会怎么做？
2. B词义推测题。

根据文章中第一段的“Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.”可知道，即使你不知道词语的确切意思，你也该知道它的模糊意思，这也足够你继续阅读下去。

3. B细节考查题。

根据文章第三段中的“Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don't know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.”可知在我们阅读文章时，我们会遇到一些我们不懂的词，这不会影响
到你理解文章的主旨大意。

4. C主旨大意题。

根据第一段文章的中心句知，文章告诉我们在遇到生词时的处理方法有三个：①根据语境来猜测词义。

②在不影响大意的情况下，跳过这些词。

③判断一下你有没有必要查这个词。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩看到对面山上有一个金色的房子，很想在那里过幸福的生活。

有一天，她骑车到了那个房子却意外地发现那个房子很普通并且很脏。

她很失望，就在她转身的时候，她发现自己的家就是一个充满关爱的金色的房子。

这个故事给我们的启发是：只有自己的家才是充满爱的地方。

1. C考查情态动词的用法。

might可能；should 应该；would 过去常常；must 一定。

根据上文中的时态可知道此处的would表示过去总是。

她过去总是在花园里玩，她能看到篱笆外，山谷的对面的另一座山上有一座房子，房子的窗户金光闪闪。

2. B考查状语从句的连接词。

此处Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；But但是。

尽管她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里，并且整天梦想住在那里一定感觉多么好、多么令人兴奋。

3. A考查动词词义辨析以及语境理解。

dreamed梦想；worried担心；asked问；shouted 喊叫。

她渴望住在那样的房子里，并且梦想住在那里感觉那么好，那么兴奋。

4. C考查代词的用法。

此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to live there。

5. D考查形容词辨析。

当她获得了一些基本(basic)的技能和识别力的时候，她祈求(begged)她的母亲骑自行车到外面的花园。

6. A考查动词词义辨析以及语境理解。

见解析5。

7. B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处inside在里面；outside在外面；through通过；along沿着。

根据上文可知，小女孩很想走出自己的家到外面的花园去。

8. A考查介词短语的含义。

此处insisting on 坚持；relying on 依赖；arguing about 争论；wondering about想知道。

根据句意可知：最终母亲同意了她骑车去，但是坚持她必须在院子附近，不能骑得太远。

9. C考查词义辨析。

traveling 旅行；running 跑；walking步行；根据全篇可知，小女孩要骑车外出。

10. C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处madly疯狂地；rapidly快速地；exactly准确地；possibly可能地。

小女孩很清楚地(exactly)知道她要去哪里。

11. B考查介词的用法。

此处Over在……之上；Down向下；Around周围；Beside 旁边。

小女孩下了山穿过山谷，骑车到了金房子的门口。

12. D考查名词辨析以及语境理解，根据文章可知道，她骑车先到达的是门口。

13. B考查状语从句的连接词。

until直到……；as当……的时候；while在……期间；尽管；然而；because因为。

句意：当她下了自行车，把车子靠在门柱上，她凝神看了看通往房子的小路之后看了看房子。

14. C考查动词词义辨析。

getting得到；introducing 介绍；leading导致，引领；moving 移动。

句意见解析13。

15. D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

felt感觉；learned学会；concluded推断，结论；found 发现。

当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且很脏，她很失望。

16. C考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。

transparent透明的；bright明亮的；plain普通
的；wide宽的。

17. D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处anxious 焦急的；angry生气的；serious 严肃的；sad悲伤的。

所以她既悲伤又伤心，她不再向前走了。

18. A考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

turn around原地转身；cheered up 振作起来；settled down 定居；drop in拜访。

她转身，突然发现惊人的一幕。

19. D考查名词辨析及语境理解。

hill是小山；valley山谷；background背景；sight视野，情景。

20. C考查动词辨析及语境理解。

imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed 猜想，认为。

句意：看到那个小房子，她意识到她一直住在充满关爱的金色的房子里面，她所梦想的就在她的眼前。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
这是一篇有关信任的文章。

1. in“we stayed________”hotel后为省略了关系代词的定语从句，由于从句中的stay 为不及物动词，因此需加介词。

2. so考查句子之间的逻辑关系，此处表示因果关系。

3. one前句中的a watch for myself对应________for my girlfriend. 因此，代指a watch 的应该是one。

4. the考查固定的结构，same通常与定冠词the连用。

5. when考查两句子之间的逻辑关系，另外上文中提示买表后应该去付账，以及下句话中的缺10美元。

6. returning 考查suggest 的用法，suggest doing 。

7. owner the 后面应该填写名词，own 的名词形式以及句意可知，此处应该填写owner 。

8. would be 考查时态，the next day 以及前面句子中的asked 可确定此处应该填写过去
将来时态。

9. farther /further 根据句意可知道此处应该与现在居住的宾馆的距离进行比较，much
修饰比较级。

10．who/that/whom 考查定语从句中的关系词的运用。

从句中缺少宾语，先行词指人，
所以填写that/who/whom 均可。

Ⅳ. 短文改错
答案：
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was were good friends, but now we are like stranger strangers
. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk ∧with
. I was the first one to say hello to her him ， so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or and
he was always ready to helping help
me with it. One day last month, I told him about ＼ , that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that
made me angrily angry . Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for to
him, because I don't want to lose so such
a good friend.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
One possible version ：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards，
Li Hua。