牛津译林版高三一轮复习 专题写作基础 含答案

13.表示原因
(1)就这一点而言,原因有三个。

There are three reasons for this.
(2)这件事的原因如下。

The reasons for this are as follows.
(3)这件事的原因是显而易见的。

The reason for this is obvious.
(4)这件事的原因不难找出。

The reason for this is not far to seek.
(5)这件事的原因是……。

The reason for this is that....
(6)我们有理由相信……。

We have reason to believe that....
14.用于句首提出问题或现象的句型
(1)Recently,...has become the focus of the society.
(2)...has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
(3)Nowadays there is a growing concern for...
(4)Nowadays it is common to hear/see...
(5)Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...
(6)It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that...
(7)There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes...
(8)In recent years,there is a general tendency...
(9)Nowadays...has become a problem we have to face.
【精题精练精讲】
Group 1
一、用介词(短语)或其他单词转化下面的句子
1.If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the important meeting.
→, or you will be late for the important meeting.
2.If I am given five more minutes, I will do it much better.
→, I will do it much better.
3.We won't accomplish the task on time if you don't help us.
→,we won't accomplish the task on time.
4.If it hadn't been for their direction, we couldn't have found the site.
→, we couldn't have found the site.
5.Although there were many difficulties, we managed to solve the problem.
→many difficulties, we managed to solve the problem.
6.When we face difficulty, we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.
→, we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.
7.We set about clearing the rubbish as soon as we arrived at the top of the mountain.
→the top of the mountain, we set about clearing the rubbish.
8.My brother worked hard and achieved his goal eventually.
→, my brother achieved his goal eventually.
答案 1.Hurry up 2.Five more minutes 3.Without your help 4.But for/Without their direction 5.In spite of/Despite 6.In the face of difficulty7.On/Upon our arrival at8.By working hard
二、用非谓语动词或独立主格结构转化下面的句子
1.Personally, I think the boy who is sitting at the table is very hardworking.
→Personally, I think the boy is very hardworking.
2.Just then, the teacher found that the boy student was cheating in the exam.
→Just then, the teacher in the exam.
3.When we saw the elderly excited, we all felt very delighted.
→, we all felt very delighted.
4.After I finished my homework, I went out to play football.
→, I went out to play football.
5.The boy worked hard and passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
→, the boy passed the exam,.
6.It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
→It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries.
15.给我们的生活带来变化的有三方面的原因:首先,人们的生活标准大大提高了;其次,大多数人有较高的收入,他们买得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。

最后但同样重要的是,越来越多的人更愿意享受现代的生活。

.
16.福建位于中国东南部,有三千多万人口,占地12.4万平方千米。

.
17.目前,污染问题越来越受到人们的关注。

.
答案
1.It is very hard to master one thing.
2.It is necessary for us to know about some learning methods.
3.She came to realize what he had done was wrong.
4.He used to visit my house on Sundays.
5.I make it a rule to get up early every morning, take a cold bath, go out for a walk, and then go to school with a clear head.
6.It is said/I am told/I hear that it will be open to the public at 10:30 a.m. after the opening ceremony.
7.I wonder if she has already started her trip.
8.I wonder whether he will be in time for the train if he starts now.
9.I owe what I am to my parents.
10.He owed it to his hard work in his boyhood that he became a great scientist afterwards.
11.The best way to enjoy the beauty of nature is to go to the countryside./One can enjoy the beauty of nature most by going to the countryside./There is no better way to enjoy the beauty of nature than to go to the countryside. 12.Attention, please!A meeting will be held in Room 301 at five tomorrow afternoon. All the teachers are expected to attend it on time.
13.He is so kind(a man) that everyone likes him./He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.
14.I was so much in a hurry/I was in such a hurry that I forgot to bring my wallet with me, and I didn't realize it until I got to the station.
15.There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.To start with,people's living standards have been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well-paid,and they can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
16.Fujian is located in the southeast of China,with a population of more than 30 million,covering an area of 124 thousand square kilometers.
17.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of pollution./Nowadays there is
a growing concern for pollution.
【高考词汇3500+】
I.200句记3500之语法填空
111. I was lost in _______________(think) the moment my leader introduced a new project ___ detail;
nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be___________________( qualify) for it.
当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。

112.—My friend’s computer is very light and ____________________(fashion). I like it very much. So I decide to buy a similar one. —Which one? —The one in pink is very ________________(charm). —I don’t think so. I think the one in pink is not so/as good as __________ in black.
113. Late in the 20th century, the world witnessed that the modest Chinese people made the______( good) use of their diligence and intelligence to reform __________________(economy) structure, develop their domestic industry, improve people’s living standard, provide more access to education, _________________(defense) the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.
20世纪末，全世界见证了谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧，改革经济结构，发展国内工业，提高人民生活水平，提供更多教育机会，保卫疆土，和任何热爱和平的国家合作。

114. Besides carrying the ________________(origin) diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, _________________(address), educational background and the self- introduction including their certificates, ______________________(ambitious) and hobbies; however, empty boast is
②竟然I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring. ②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
①感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. ②意识(n.) comman sense
19.some:
①一些Give me some paper,please. ②某一（在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
①支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. ②赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
①打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
②袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
①国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
②状态(n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
III.外刊精读（熟记黑体词汇短语，分析划线句子）
New train rolls in
A new generation of high-speed trains that can adapt to different track gauges, widths, and climate conditions has been developed in Changchun, Jilin province.
The new type of train, developed by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co, is designed with a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. Its ability to run on international railways with different track gauges and power supply standards makes international rail travel much more practical.
The train also features increased adaptability to environmental changes. It can operate in temperatures between -50 and 50 C. The train's new technologies mean it can be used on about 90 percent of the global railway network.
The new train is also more environmentally friendly, reducing average energy consumption per kilometer by 10 percent as well as cutting noise levels by two decibels.
可变轨高速动车组下线
能够在不同气候条件、不同轨距的铁路间运行的新一代可变轨高速动车组近日在吉林省长春市下线。

该动车组由中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司研制，列车设计运营时速400公里，能够在不同轨距、不同供电制式标准的国际铁路间运行，能让国际旅行更便捷。

该型号动车组还具备很强的环境适应性，能在零下50摄氏度至零上50摄氏度的温度区间内运行，这一新技术使其可在全球90%的铁路网上实现互联互通。

该型号动车组也更节能环保，列车在同等运行速度条件下人均能耗每公里降低10%，噪音降低2分贝。

【能力拓展训练】
一．完型填空（2020-2021届高三上学期12月份T8联考试卷）
When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退). She said a polite “No”.
That didn’t stop me. I googled the 1 for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and 2 it on my desk. I would click notes on an online 3 and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the 4 they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I 5 , she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was 6 by how real the sound of the piano was. I 7 my grade one test after eight lessons. But when I started secondary school, we couldn’t 8 lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
When I was about 13, my mom said she had a 9 for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with 10 borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her.
Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were 11 . Some of the questions 12 an assessment of the composer or when the music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement I was offered a 13 . At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, one of the world’s leading music schools. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years 14 I drew my paper piano.
I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call 15 practice. The paper piano helped solve my curiosity about how music works and what forms the masterpieces.
1. A. measurements B. tunes C. pictures D. scales
2. A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck
3. A. screen B. course C. keyboard D. website
4. A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. record
5. A. nervous B. disappointed C. satisfied D. serious
6. A. amused B. frightened C. struck D. accessed
7. A. ran into B. got across C. passed by D. went through
8. A. afford B. perform C. postpone D. participate
9. A. secret B. task C. question D. surprise
10. A. little B. less C. much D. more
11. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. fulfilling
12. A. related B. concerned C. involved D. collected
13. A. role B. prize C. place D. refund
14. A. after B. since C. until D. before
15. A. mental B. abundant C. false D. fancy
Keys:1-5 ADCBD 6-10 CDADD 11-15 BCCBA
二．七选五（2020-2021届高三上学期12月份T8联考试卷）
What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. 1
When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. 2 However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. 3 Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.
One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. 4 Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “cr ying is often a build-up of frustration and
undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.
But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better. 5 Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.
A.Then how do we cope with it?
B.This can be where emotions run high.
C.People reach their breaking point in different ways.
D.We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?
E.Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had.
F.What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.
G.But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women?
Keys:1-5DFGBE
三．语法填空（2020-2021届高三上学期12月份T8联考试卷）
China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon 1 (land) on the grasslands in northern China.
The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing, 2 it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a 3 (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.
Next, the sealed samples 4 (transfer) to specially designed laboratories for 5 (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can 6 (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system. 7 those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country's knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future
8 (man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore, 9 certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.
The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years 10 (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
Keys:
1. landing
2. where
3. previously
4. will be transferred
5. analyses
6. deepen
7. Besides
8. manned
9. a 10. to bring/to have brought
【课后巩固训练】
一．阅读理解（2020-2021届高三上学期12月份T8联考试卷）
A
For many years, school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.
However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. Because there are increas ing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities aren’t cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.
Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teachers’ reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers, who view it as fun.
in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.。