八年级的下英语各单元知识点.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语：
go on vacation
stay at home
go to the mountains
go to the beach
visit museums
go to summer camp
quite a few
study for
go out
most of the time
taste good
have a good time
of course feel like go shopping
in the past walk around too man y because of one bowl of
find out go on take photos
something important up and down e up 语法：
Where did you go on vacation? I went to Ne w York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything ta sted really good.
Did everyone have a good time? Oh ，yes. Everything was excellent. 惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来
3. nothing .but + V.( 原形 ) 除了之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
14.Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I can ? t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起
来 .. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 .. It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换。

He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .
创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month. 机器开动：I can? t start my car
出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.
5.over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）
= more than My father is over 40 years old.
在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。

There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语
We have too much work to do. Don ? t talk too much. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You ? re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句
子。

He can? t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don ? t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
Unit 1 Exercise 一 . 补全对话：
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week? Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______. Anna: Who _____you go with? Jane: I went with my ______. Anna: What did you do?
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _______ __on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georget own. Anna: Sounds good!
Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went t o Penang Hill, but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We _ ________ a long time for the train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________. Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that ? s not all! We also didn ? t bring_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some f ish. 二 . 汉译英
1.当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。

（ as ）
3.我对他不够熟悉。

(enough)
4.他感觉像在游泳一样。

(feellike)
5. 你想和我在公园散步吗？(feel like)
6.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try ）
7.我不能决定我该去哪儿 . (decide)
8.为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？（bring ）
9.我差点忘了我的钥匙。

(forget)
10.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

（dislike）
11. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。

（with）
12.他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。

（ sothat ）
13. 她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。

(so that )
14. 我告诉他不要在墙上画画。

（tell
not to do）
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：
help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week
twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early
play sports be good for go ca mping in one? s free time not.at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than
old habits the hard less than语法要点：
What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends?They often help with house work.What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes sh opping.
How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies mayb e once a month. How often does he watch TV?He har dly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping?
No, I never go shopping.惯用法：
1. help sb.with sth
帮助某人做某事
2.How about ?
. 怎么样？ /. 好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
4. How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句. 有多少 ..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现
6. It ? s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 . 的
7. spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事
9.by doing sth.
通过做某事
10. What? s 喜your
欢favorite
的
..?
是
你最
什
么？11 start doing sth.
开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：
1.how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用：once，
twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is
the ruler?
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

How far is it from here to the park? It ? s about
2 kilometers. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I ? ll be free next week. = I ? ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。

be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。

The tickets are free. You ? re free to go or to stay.
How e？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how e 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语
序。

How e Tom didn ? t e to the party? = Why didn ? t Tom e to the party? stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don? t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.
go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。

I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，
进入梦乡”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. find + 宾语+ 名词 ,
发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语+ 形容词，
发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发
现：I found her standing at the door. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent ：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的
单复
数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thi rty percent of time passed.
more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。

反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten y ears.
9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I ? m afraid we can? t e here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don ? t be afraid of asking question. I ? m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：
I ?
m afraid I have to go now. 10.sometimes , sometime,some times ,some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。

表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于
句首、句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up ?
sometime 副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对
它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?
some times
名词词组，几次，几倍。

其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?
some time 名词短语，一段时间 . 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动
词，提问时用How long. I , ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?
Unit 2 Exercise 补充练习：
一、补全对话
A. What do Tom and Mike _______do on weekends?
B: They sometimes go to the museum.
A: _______ do they go to the shopping center?
B: _______ ever. Maybe about twice a month.
A: _______ do they watch TV?
B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _______ day
. A: Oh, I ? m just like Tom. I ______ watch TV ,too.
二、汉译英
1. 我经常帮他学英语。

（ help with ）
2. 这个故事我读了好几遍了。

（have read .some times ）
3. 我将在这待一段时间。

（some time ）
4. 几乎没有剩下的食物。

（hardly ）
5. 你多久锻炼一次？（ how often ）
6. 我用刀切面包。

(use )
7.吃蔬菜对你有益（ be good for ）
8.农场上有多少个工人？（ How many）
9. 玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。

(ask sb. about sth . )
10. 他发现没有人能回答他的问题。

(find)
11.我发现他正站在门口（ find ）
12.男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。

（ percent ）
13. 没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。

（the answers to the questions ）
14. 尽管下了一天雨了，但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍（although ）
15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。

（is good for）
16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。

（through ）
17.来和我们一起过周末吧。

（spend ）
18. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。

（ be afraid to do sth. ）
19. 有些小孩怕黑。

(be afraid of sb./sth,)
20. 我们在这儿住了不到两年（ less than six ）
Unit 3 I ? m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing
2. as...as ...
3. the singing petition
4. the most importan t
5. be talented in music
6. the same as
7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror
10.as long as
11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for
14. touch one ? s heart 15. in fact
16. make friends 17. be good at
18. the other 19. be similar to
20. be good with
短语用法：
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与一样
4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It ? s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是
的
语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn ? t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn ? t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sis ter? No, I ? m not. I ? m friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who ? s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works ha rder than me.
词语辨析：
laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑
起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

/ 不要高兴得太早。

（与 at 连用）嘲笑
Don? t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员
所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolishantics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
Though it was raining ， he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去
了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在 though
引导的从句后使用but 。

如：Though he was poor ，but he was happy. （误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would e, he didn ? t , though.
语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，
用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两
种。

1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est 来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er ， -est
tall （高的）great （巨大的）taller greater
tallest
greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r ，-st nice （好的）large （大的）
nicer larger nicest
largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er ，-est big （大的）hot （热的）
bigger hotter biggest
hottest “以辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，改y 为 i ，再加 -er ，-est easy（容易的）
busy （忙的）
easier busier easiest busiest 少数以 -er ，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 -er ，-est clever （聪明的）narrow （窄的）
cleverer narrower cleverest
narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more， most 来构成比较级和最高
级 important （重要的）easily （容易地）more important more easily
most important
most easily 2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级
good（好的） well （健康的）
better best bad（坏的） ill （有病的）
worse worst old （老的）
older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）
more most little （少的）
less least far （远的）
farther/further farthest/furthest
Unit 4 What? s the best movie theater
句型：
It has the biggest screens.
The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanks forget telling me.
Can I ask you some questions? 短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止no problem 没什么，别客气
have .in mon 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同be up to 是 . 的职责all kinds of .. 各种各样的play a role 发挥作用，有影
响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如
take ..seriously 认真对待not everybody 并不是每个人close to 离. 近more and more 越来越常用法：
Can I ask you some.
How do you like . 你认为怎么样\
Thanks fpr doing sth.
What do you think of ..
much + 形容词或副词比较级. 得多watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用
one of +可数名词复数.. 之一语法：
What? s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It ? s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly th ere?
Which is the worst clothes store in town?
Dream Clothes. It ? s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you thin k of 970 AM?
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.
对话：
Greg: Hi, I ? m Greg. I ? m new in town.
Helen: Hi, I ? m Helen. Wele to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?
Greg: It ? s fantastic, but I still don ? t really know my way around.
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.
Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I have watching m ovies.
Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most for tably because they have the biggest seats.
Greg: Thanks for telling me. Helen: No problem.
练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.
2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler ? s is _____________(good ) in town.
3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, b ut Cinema City is ____________(expensive).
4. Movie City has the ____ ______ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (fortably)there
.
5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He ? s much ____________(good) than other actors at finding the ___________ _____(interesting) role. 阅读短文回答问题。

Who? s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It ? s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent
shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows l ike American Idol and American ? s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such a s China ? s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in mon: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magici ans, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beau tifully? That ? s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually pl ay a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a ver y good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. S ome think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example , some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don ? t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one g reat thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams e true. What do talent shows have in mon? Who decides the winner?
Why do some people not like these shows? Why do some people like t hese shows? What do you think of these shows?
用所给词的最高级填空。

good cheap popular fortably bad
Dumpling House is _____________ restaurant in the city. You can get
a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.
Spring Park is ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.
You can rest _______________ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
109.9 FM plays _______________music . The songs are always boring and too loud.
Pephigh School is ________________ in this town. They have big classr ooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
短语：
find out be ready to dress up take sb . place do a good job
think of game show learn from talk show
soap opera go on watch a movie one of .. watch a movie try one ? s best a pair of as famous as look like
around the world
have a discussion about one day
such as a symbol of something enjoyable
interesting information 句型：
----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don? t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法：
let sb. do sth.
plan to do sth. hope to do sth.
happen to do sth. expect to do sth
. How about do ing be ready to do sth.
try one? s best to do sth. 语法：
Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don? t.
What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan
to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sits ? You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to fin d out what ? s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows?
I don ? t mind them./ I can ? t stand them!/ I love watching them! 对话：
Grace: What did you do in class today,Sarah?
Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows. Grace: Oh, I can ? t stand them. I live soap opera. I like to follow the story and s ee what happens next. Sarah: Well, I don ? t mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
Grace: They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn
a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
补全对话：
A： What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
B: I hope to _______, but I also want to ________. How about you? Do you _______ a talk show or____? A: Oh, I want to ________.
阅读短文完成时间轴并回答问题。

When people say “ culture ” , we think of art and history. But one v ery famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse. Over 80years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. Whe n this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, It was th e first cartoon with second and music. The man behind Mickey was Wa lt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he mad e 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a mon man, but he a lways tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlu cky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, M innie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “ little man”win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to ha a stay on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .Today ? s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but ev eryone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famo us than Mickey ? s? Steamboat Willie came out in New York.
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1930s
November 18,1978 (1) 20 世纪30 年代1978年 11月 18日
1. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? What cartoon character is a s ymbol of Chinese culture?
2. Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man? Why or why not? Do y ou want to be like him?
3. Why did people want to be like Mickey? Do you want to be like Mickey? Why or why not?
4. Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey? Why7 is the character popular?
用下列词语填写电影评论。

fantastic shows action want es from played about exciting plan
Mulan is an __________ __________movie. It __________an old Chinese st ory. The movie is_________ an old Chinese story. The movie is ______ _ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father ? s place to fight in the army. I think the actress _________Mulan ? s role well.The other actors are also ________and they did a good j ob in the movie. I _______ Mulan very much. The movie ________her l ove for her family, friends and country. If you ________ to watch a movie this weekend and you _______ to see something enjoyable, choo se Mulan. 根据你的实际观点回答问题。

What do you think of game shows? What edy shows do you like to watch? Do you plan to watch a sport s show tonight? What can you expect to learn from the news? 编对话。

A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
B: I hope to ______________, but I also want to _______________.How about you? Do you _________________ a talk show or______________?
A: Oh, I want to ___________________. 用所给词语造句，使对话通顺。

A: _______________________________________(what/think of/ soap operas)
B:_______________________________________(can ? t stand)
A: ________________________________________(what show/ want to watch/ ton ight)
B: ________________________________________(talent show)
A: ________________________________________(what expect to learn/ game sh ow)
B: ________________________________________(interesting information?)
A: _________________________________________(what/ hope to watch/ tomorrow )
B:_________________________________________(news)
A: __________________________________________(do/ play to watch/edy)
B: _________________________________________( no/ plan to watch/ edy)
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名
词。

表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other 。

例：
He has two brothers,one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the oth er nineteenare boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是
the
other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+ 复数名词。

the 词 = any other + 名词单数。

例： You two stay here, the others go I ? m different from Jeff because m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in
other + 复数名
with me.
I ?
my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物” 。

例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛
指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个” ，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

例： I don? t like this one. Please show me another one. 3.find out 查明，弄清楚， find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on. 翻 译 ： 隔 壁 发 生 了 什
么？
happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder broth
er yesterday. Sth + happens + 地 点 /
时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某 事 An accident happened on Park Street. happen v ，表示“碰巧” ，主语可以 是人，后常跟动词不定式 to, 表示“碰巧 ” . Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street . * take place 意为“发生，举行，举办” ，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” ，即这种 事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例： Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect + 名词 / 代词，期待某事 / 某人，预计 可能发生。

I ? m expecting Li Lin ? s letter. 2)expect to do sth.
预计做某事 Lily expects to e back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to e back early. 4)expect + 从句
预计 I expected that I ? ll e back next Monday.
. serious a. 严 肃 的 ， 认 真 的。

He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth.
对某人 / 某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing
sth.
对某事当真
____He
?
s serious
about selling his house.
Unit
6 I ’ m
going
to
study
puter
science
短语：
grow up
make sure to be able kinds of
the beginning with take up
to
of
every
day
send
the be the meaning of
meaning of in
write down
hardly ever
sure
mon
about
different
have to
at
do
too to
短语用法： want
词
to do
sth.
be going
to
+
动
原
形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. lo ve to do sth.
be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的
tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

各种句式变换都借
助 be 动词完成， be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I ? m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.
否定回答：No,
主
语+ be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Y es ,I am. / No, I ? m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3)表示位置移动的动词，如go , e, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is ing. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“will + 动词原形”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变
否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加not, 或者缩略式 won? t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they wi ll. / No, they won? t. ② will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而
be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will. I ? m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用 will. I ? ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will. I ? m going to buy a puter this month.
---Let ? s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am g oing D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left
C. is leaving
D. has been away 语法：
What do you want to be when you grow up?
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that?
I ? m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work?
I ? m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I ? m going to start when I finish high school and college. 对话：
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you ? re so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to bee a writer?
Ken: Well, I ? m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I ? m not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don ? t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure y ou try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you? re right. 补全对话：
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _________you grow up? B: I ______ _ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _________ are you going to do that? B: I ? m ________ to study medicine, at a university.
A: Hmm sounds difficult. ________are you _______to study? B: I ? m going to ______ in London. A: ________are you going to start?
B: I ? m going to _________next September.
阅读短文将每段文章(1-3) 与所给短语主要意思搭配起来, 在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语
下划线。

To question the ides of making resolutions. To give the meaning of resolution
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
1. Do you know what a resolution is? It ? s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ( “Mon, I promise I ? m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ” )However, pro mises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most mon kind i s New Year? s resolutions.
______.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hop e that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down t heir resolutions and plans for the ing year. This helps them to rem ember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about t heir wishes and plans.
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physica l health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolution
s have to do with self-improvement _________,Some people might say th ey are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork,___________.
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in mon. people hardly ever keep them!____________ sometimes the resoluti
ons may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about
them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to
next year? 你have no resolutions! How about you — will you make
any
认为下列句子符合文中哪一段，将字母填入文章中。

These are about making yourself a better person.
For example, a student may have to find more time to study. There
are good reasons for this.
The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
用所给单词完成句子。

take listen make is help learn are
Resolutions __________promises to yourself. They may _______ to make y
ou a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to __ ______ four resolutions.
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year,
or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think
singing _______a great activity so I am going to ______to sing .
I think this will also make my family happy because they love to _
_____to music and sing together.
补全对话：
A: What do you ________to be when you grow up? B: I want _________ ___ a scientist.
A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it ?
s also difficult. _______are you ________to do that? B: After I fini
sh high school, I ?
m ________to go to university. A: ________ are you _______ to study?
B: In Hefei. I ? m _______to study there for four years.
A: I think I want __________ a teacher. I ?
m ________to teach in Wuhan.
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。

有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句
_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺，诺
言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 与whil
e 的区别：when 表示“当时候” ，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状
语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。

When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrive
s, I ? ll call you. while 表示“当时候” ，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是
延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、
却”，表示对比关
系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is st
rong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾
语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟
v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得
想：
admit, delay/put off, fancy.。