高中英语复习提升-暑假试卷必修四unit1-2

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丰城九中2016-2017学年下学期高一英语暑假作业（七）
命题人：曾佩庆审题人：李小妹2017.6.19
(考试范围:Book4 Unit1-2 试卷分值：120分)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的内容(共10小题；满分15分)
1. Seeing both his sons admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of (achieve).
2. As is known to us, there is a direct (connect) between smoking and heart disease.
3. (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to go abroad.
4. Usually a child’s (behave) is a reflection of his family environment.
5. Asia, as well as other continents, (have) very rich natural resources.
6. It’s (disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbour.
7. There was a confused look on his face when he met with a (confuse) problem.
8. I would play football rather than (play) basketball.
9. He calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car (reduce)air pollution.
10.To my (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.
二、单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
11. It was hard work and her determination as well as her gentle nature got her into medical school.
12. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.
13. The speech delivering by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students.
14. It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.
15. The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.
16. He found it very difficult to focus his attention in his text book.
17. In modern society, we don’t have the free to do whatever we like.
18. Thanks for his timely assistance(及时援助), we got out of the dark cave safely.
19. Have you considered make use of the lab in your free class?
20. Alice became the first one arriving at the top of the hill.
三、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.
A. look up
B. look down
C. look down on
D. look up to
22. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
A. were intended for
B. intended for
C. intended to give
D. intended giving
23. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.
A. to argue against
B. to argue for
C. arguing for
D. arguing against
24. I really ______ whether we win or lose.
A. care about
B. care for
C. care
D. care to
25. Only then____________ how much damage had been caused
A. did she realize
B. she realized
C. had she realized
D. she had realized
26. The officers narrowly escaped _____________ in the hot battle.
A. have killed
B. to kill
C. to be killed
D. being killed
27. Vitamin B and C help to _____________ your resistance.
A. set up
B. give up
C. build up
D.stand up
28. Did you find ___________ impossible for him to tell the truth?
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. what
29. —What do you think made Mary so upset?
—_____________ her new bicycle.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. As she lost
D. Because of losing
30. —You were brave enough to raise hands at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret _______that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. doing
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Last summer, I traveled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mount in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I _ 31 _my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.
I will __32__ forget the day when we climbed the main peak. The __33__ in that area changed very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, __34__ it began to rain heavily when we were only half way up. Soon, we were all __35__ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing __36__ here. We came to see the scenery, __37__ the pouring rain!” However, the guide __38__, “Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey?”
So we carried on up the mountain and, __39__ we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique(独特的)．Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was __40__and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, __41__ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were __42__ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.
While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said __43__, “You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”
It is __44__. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.
You will never see the sun __45__ you don’t try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery __46__ the clouds. I think this is also true in __47__.
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As the song says, “You won,t see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.”
I think in the __48__, whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the __49__ from the top of Taibai Mount and the __50__ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.
31. A. spent B. killed C. had D. enjoyed
32. A. ever B. never C. certainly D. perhaps
33. A. scenery B. cloud C. sky D. weather
34. A. so B. while C. but D. instead
35. A. tired B. hungry C. angry D. wet
36. A. necessary B. fun C. important D. possible
37. A. not B. but C. so D. hardly
38. A. suggested B. ordered C. asked D. demanded
39. A. when B. before C. while D. then
40. A. dark B. green C. black D. blue
41. A. jumping B. dropping C. going D. rising
42. A. islands B. fish C. animals D. waves
43. A. excited B. proudly C. angrily D. happily
44. A. false B. a lie C. a guess D. true
45. A. when B. unless C. if D. while
46. A. over B. on C. above D. under
47. A. study B. rest C. real world D. life
48. A. past B. present C. future D. life
49. A. weather B. change C. view D. time
50. A. word B. phrase C. speech D. sentence
五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860－1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907－1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
S andra Day O’Connor (1930－present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913－2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
51. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?__ __
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
52. Who made a great contribution to environmental movement?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. S andra Day O’Connor.
D. Rosa Parks.
53. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? __ __
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
54. Due to whom, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. was motivated (激发)?_ _
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O'Connor.
D. Rosa Parks.
55. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? _ _
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
B
The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates (种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩枝), or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.
Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plants, which are the parts used for processing (加工) tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.
Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of their water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both colour and taste.
Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment (发酵) under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the dried leaves with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.
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56. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “pruning” means “________”.
A. regular cutting of the plants
B. frequent watering
C. regular use of chemicals
D. growing the plants high in the mountain
57. One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that ________.
A. they work harder than men do in the picking
B. they can throw their pickings more easily into the baskets
C. their fingers fit them better for the job
D. they can more easily find the twin leaves
58. What is required in processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves?
A. Good weather
B. Frequent drying
C. Great care and skill
D. The skill of making tea
59. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
60. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.
B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.
C. To tell a story that have happened in the tea gardens.
D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.
C
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 61 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an ac tion where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 62 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
● 63 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well﹣being.
● 64 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 65 Inste ad, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happene d. 六、语法填空（15分）
My name is Jack Richard. Many years ago when I was in South Africa, I visited a wildlife park __66 __ (call) Tenbevady. I went with my two aunts and my sister by air. And as we were landing on the ground, we saw a vast area covered by trees. It was so exciting being in a place __67 __ there were no modern buildings. We just had one guide, and there were six other people with us, and we __68 __ (camp) in little tents for four days. We felt as though we were __69_ _ (complete) on our own, although we had the __70 __ (secure) of having the guide with a gun. I felt happy to be there with all the animals around us. The guard took us out __71 __ dawn and then again at dusk, because that's when we're most likely __72 __ (see) the animals. We also went out at night once __73 __ twice and that was really amazing, quite __74 __ (frighten) though, because we could see all these little __75__ (eye) all around us, peering at us. We saw lions, elephants, giraffes, deer and everything. It was absolutely wonderful.
七、短文改错（10分）.
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
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参考答案：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的内容(共10小题；满分15分)
1.achievement
2.connection
3.Inspired
4.behaviour
5.has
6.disturbing
7.confusing
8. play
9. to reduce 10. satisfaction
二、单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
11.got 前加that 12. out→on 13. delivering→delivered 14. for→of
15.study→studying 16. in→on 17. free→freedom 18. for→to
19. make→making 20.arriving→to arrive
三、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25 CADAB 26-30 DCBAD
四、完形填空. (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
31．D由下文beautiful scenery可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。

spent表花费(时间、金钱)做某事，其后一般不接vacation；kill通常接time，表示“消磨时间”；had my vacation 也不能表达“假期过得愉快”的意思。

32．B通过下文内容知道作者的这次经历对他来说有很大的收获，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。

ever“曾经”，certainly“的确”，perhaps“可能”都与作者在文中所要表达的意思相反。

33．D由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。

天气一会儿是晴朗的，而过了一会儿开始下雨，因此不是景色、云彩与天空的变化，而是天气的变化。

34．C上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。

早上天气晴朗，半路上却大雨倾盆了。

while侧重于两个同类事物间的比较，因此可以排除。

35．D因为大雨倾盆，很快浑身就湿透了。

联系下文可知有的人提出回去，是因为雨淋湿了衣服，而不是因为劳累和饥饿。

36．B联系下文一些人抱怨说是来看景的，可是却下起了大雨，可知他们觉得这里没什么好玩的了。

联系这些人要回去的理由我们可以排除其他选项。

37．A联系“... some of us wanted to go home. They said, ‘There is nothing ________ (fun)here.’”可以知道，有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是看雨的”。

B项句意上不符合，C、D两项语法上也不正确。

38．A联系下文“Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”可以知道，导游给我们提建议。

demand意思是“要求”，联系下文导游说的话我们知道，导游并没有提出要求，而且提出这样的要求也不合常理。

39．B此处表示“来不及”，应填before。

其用在此处也能表现出天气变化之快。

联系空后的even noticed可以知道，还没有注意到，而不是“当我们注意的时候”；then为副词，而此处需填一个连词。

40．D由上一句中的bright and clear以及下文中的the air was fresh可推出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。

其他三项不符合此处的场景和常理。

41．D与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。

jump意思是“跳跃”，显然不符合实际。

42．A从下文的“... floating sparsely in the ocean.”我们看出，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。

联系空前的the peaks of mountains以及空后的内容可以排除其他选项。

此外，这些选项也不符合常识。

43．B下文向导讲话的内容表明他(她)的预测正确，因此讲话时他(她)自然而然带着自豪的口吻。

D项具有一定的干扰性。

从下文可以知道，他(她)在向游客讲自己的预测是正确的，因此happily不能充分表达他此时的心情。

44．D联系上文的“You see，I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”以及下一句“While it may rain below the clouds，the sun is still there above them.”可以得此答案。

其他三项都不能使上下文衔接。

45．C联系此空前后，我们知道本空表示一种假设的情况。

如果当初没有尽力爬到山顶，绝不会看到太阳。

如用unless，那么此空后应为肯定句形式。

46．C登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。

第46空后内容也可得到提示。

over 是垂直的上方，而above只表示位置之高，只是笼统地说“在……之上”。

47．D作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。

联系下文“... whenever I have any difficulties in my life ...”可排除其他干扰项。

48．C“...联系空后whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember ...”，此处应表示将来的情况。

D项与in my life重复。

A、B两项时态不对。

49．C阅读全文可以知道，是山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。

其他选项不符合文章的主旨。

50．D冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空用sentence。

单词、短语、演讲都不符合下文内容。

五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
51. A。

解析：根据Jane Addams (1860－1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by
a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She
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encouraged a sense d community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知，Jane Addams是因她的社会福利工作而出名。

故选A。

52. B
53.C。

解析：根据Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present)部分“When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。

故选C。

54. D。

解析：根据Rosa Parks(1913－2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。

故选D。

55. C。

解析：Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day O'Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。

由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者。

故选C。

56. A由第一段“The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high.”可知为“修剪”之意。

57. C由第二段第三句“Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves ...”可知。

58. C
59. C由最后一段内容可知。

60. D由文章的主题大意可判断。

(七选五)语篇导读：人与人之间需要相互信任，赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。

我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。

本文就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任，给出了几条建议。

61.B第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。

空格前说Trust is a learned behavior…,空格后说Trust is a risk.由此推断出选B项。

62.E空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况：被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗，这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害，他们不能容忍它再次发生。

故选E项。

63.A根据后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself可知此处作者建议：学会真正信任你自己。

故选A项。

64.C根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知此处作者的建议是：不要再把自己当成一个受害者。

故选C项。

65.G空格前作者建议：不要从绝望的角度看局面，而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。

空格后作者说：这是一种健康的方式……。

由此推断出此处答案为G项：看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。

六、语法填空（15分）【解题导语】Jack Richard讲述了多年前在南非野生动物园的经历。

66．called根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词非谓语形式作定语，修饰a wildlife park，此处a wildlife park与call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用call的过去分词形式。

67．where根据语境可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a place并在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。

68．camped根据语境并分析句子结构可知，本篇文章在叙述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

69．completely根据语境可知，这里需要副词修饰on our own，而不是形容词作表语。

故填completely。

70．security根据语境可知，此处需要填入名词，故填security。

71．at at dawn“在黎明”，对应后面的at dusk。

72．to see be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。

73．or根据语境可知，这里表示“一两次”。

once or twice“一两次，几次”为固定用法，符合语境。

74．frightening根据语境可知，空处应填形容词，指事情表示“令人害怕的”，故填frightening。

75．eyes根据空前的these可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填eyes。

七、短文改错（10分）.。