全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析

全国高一高中英语同步测试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 2.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.
A．be noticed B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
3.He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.
A．tempt B．persuade C．advise D．try to persuade 4.With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air. A．confusing B．determined C．opposing D．confused
5.He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.
A．care about B．care for C．care of D．care to
6.No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.
A．put；to B．keep；on C．apply；on D．put；into
7.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up 8.—________ when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978，I suppose.
A．Since B．In C．From D．After
9.Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.
A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken；be not punished
D．hadn’t broken；not be punished
10.What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a；/B．the；/C．the；an D．a；the 11.—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
—________.Let me examine you.
A．Don’t mind
B．You should learn to protect yourself
C．Take it easy
D．Keep calm.You will recover soon
12.Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
A．cut B．are cut C．are being cut D．had been cut
13.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case
14.—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？
—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.
A．one；one B．it；one C．one；it D．it；it 15.—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________his legs were once broken.
A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find
二、阅读理解
Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.
The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands a nd the robot’s movements.
“This is really a proof­of­concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi­autonomous robots for such jobs as help ing disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”
The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.
When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.
A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.
“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal t o control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”
In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.
【1】What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?
A．It is controlled by human thoughts.
B．It can be made humanoid.
C．It can be used to help the disabled.
D．It has high intelligence itself.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?
A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.
B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.
C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.
D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.
【3】What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.
A．is still at its early stage of development
B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon
C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands
D．is only limited to doing routine work at home
【4】The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.
A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions
B．how the robot picks up the right object
C．the functions of the computer
D．how the robot finds out where to go
【5】The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．
A．receives B．shows C．writes down D．picks up
全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop
【答案】B
【解析】not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

2.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.
A．be noticed B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
【答案】A
【解析】此处是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B这一结构。

3.He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.
A．tempt B．persuade C．advise D．try to persuade
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃……。

persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。

4.With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air. A．confusing B．determined C．opposing D．confused
【答案】B
【解析】由句意“看着她脸上冷静、坚定的神情……”，可知应选B项，determined坚定的。

5.He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.
A．care about B．care for C．care of D．care to
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：他只想着自己，不关心别人。

care about sb.关心某人，符合句意。

6.No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.
A．put；to B．keep；on C．apply；on D．put；into
【答案】B
【解析】keep one’s mind on...全神贯注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to，put one’s mind in。

7.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up
【答案】A
【解析】give out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。

8.—________ when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978，I suppose.
A．Since B．In C．From D．After
【答案】A
【解析】由该句的谓语动词使用了现在完成时可知。

9.Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.
A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken；be not punished
D．hadn’t broken；not be punished
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：Sam坚持说他没犯法(应用真实语气)，坚持他不应受到惩罚(应用虚拟语气)。

故选D项。

10.What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a；/B．the；/C．the；an D．a；the
【答案】D
【解析】the ABC of...……的基础知识。

11.—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
—________.Let me examine you.
A．Don’t mind
B．You should learn to protect yourself
C．Take it easy
D．Keep calm.You will recover soon
【答案】C
【解析】解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。

该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不致于过分紧张。

所以用take it
easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。

选择C。

12.Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
A．cut B．are cut C．are being cut D．had been cut
【答案】C
【解析】由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut应是现在正在进行的动作。

13.Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】ever since自从……以来；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。

句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。

14.—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？
—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.
A．one；one B．it；one C．one；it D．it；it
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。

你要去买它吗？——不，我宁愿到其他商店买一辆。

第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那一辆；第二个空用one，泛指一辆汽车。

15.—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________his legs were once broken.
A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的意思。

句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。

know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。

得分策略
二、阅读理解
Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.
The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.
“This is really a proof­of­concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”
The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.
When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.
A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.
“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”
In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.
【1】What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?
A．It is controlled by human thoughts.
B．It can be made humanoid.
C．It can be used to help the disabled.
D．It has high intelligence itself.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

文章介绍的这种机器人能够按照人脑所发出的信息去把需要的东西捡起来并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特点是被人的思维所控制。

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?
A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.
B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.
C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.
D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

从文章第三段的介绍可知，这种机器人只能捡起一个物体然后把它放到一个地点。

【3】What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.
A．is still at its early stage of development
B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon
C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands
D．is only limited to doing routine work at home
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

从文章倒数第二段Rao所说的话推断，这种机器人现在还只能接受一些浅层的指令，因此还处于发展的初级阶段。

【4】The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.
A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions
B．how the robot picks up the right object
C．the functions of the computer
D．how the robot finds out where to go
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意题。

文章第六段主要介绍的是这种机器人怎样获得信息把物体捡起来。

【5】The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．
A．receives B．shows C．writes down D．picks up
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据单词所处的语境判断，此处是指人的大脑“表现”出吃惊。

]
得分策略。