2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语二模试卷及答案

2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Courtyard Stay with Your Dogs
As autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).
Check out our full itinerary below:
Day 1: Saturday, August 21st
At 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.
Day 2: Sunday, August 22nd
After breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.
Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!
Pricing:
Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.
Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).
Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.
All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.
Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.
We can’t wait to see you soon！
1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?
A. Taxi drivers.
B. Yoga coaches.
C. Pet dog owners.
D. The PGP members.
2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.
A. join a teacher to do some yoga
B. have some local dishes for lunch
C. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ
D. go together for a hike to the water tracks
3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.
A. promote theQinglongLake
B. raise fund for a public project
C. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogs
D. provide access to dogs for people without pets
B
What is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.
Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.
All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.
It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.
But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All
exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”
4. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.
A. introduce the researchers
B. tell the secret
C. draw a conclusion
D. lead to the topic
5. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?
A. Running
B. Walking alone.
C. Playing football
D. Keeping fit in the gym.
6. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.
A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.
B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.
C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.
D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.
B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.
C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.
D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.
C
An afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.
For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.
So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes
means you'll complete a sleep cycle.
Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.
A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.
8. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?
A. Caffeine addiction.
B. Psychological stress.
C. Insufficient night sleep.
D. Potential physical illness.
9. What is the key to a good nap?
A. Duration.
B. Surroundings.
C. Health.
D. Stages.
10. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A 30- to 40- minute period.
B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.
D. A 20- to 90-minute period.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why to phase a nap
B. When to take a good nap
C. What to learn from a nap
D. How to have a successful nap
D
When rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.
But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.
In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a
field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”
The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.
12. What did people think happened to the owl at first?
A. She was hurt.
B. She was trapped.
C. She was hungry.
D. She was wet.
13. Why was the bird unable to fly?
A. She needed a thorough checkup.
B. She should be given a drying-off.
C. She was completed overweight.
D. She was simply extremely strong.
14. What made the owl have enough foods?
A. The especially warm weather.
B. The reducing number of insects.
C. The rich fields growing crops.
D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.
15. How did the owl loseits weight?
A. Going on a diet and exercising.
B. Flying in the British countryside.
C. Visiting that fat camp again.
D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Individuals who believe their talents can be developed（through hard work, good strategies, and input from others）have a growth mindset（思维模式）.They tend to achieve more than those with a more fixed mindset （those who believetheir talents are born）. This is because they worry less about looking smart and they put more energy into learning.___16___Let's take a look at three common misconceptions.
17. I already have it, and I always have.People often confuse a growth mindsetwith being flexible or open-minded or with having a positive outlook — qualities they believe they've simply always had. My colleagues and 1 call this a false growth mindset.___18___And that mixture continually evolves with experience. A “pure" growth mindset doesn't exist, which we have to acknowledge in order to attain the benefits we seek.
19. A growth mindset is just about praising and rewarding effort.___20___In both settings, outcomes matter.
Unproductive effort is never a good thing. It's critical to reward not just effort but learning and progress, and to emphasize the processes that yield these things, such as seeking help from others, trying new strategies, and taking advantage of setbacks to move forward effectively.
21.___22___Missionstatements are wonderful things. You can't argue with values like growth,
empowerment（赋能），or innovation. But what do they mean to employees if the company doesn't carry out policies that make them real and attainable?___23___Organizations that embody a growth mindset encourage appropriate risk-taking, knowing that some risks won't work out. They reward employees for important and useful lessons learned, even if a project does not meet its original goals.
A. They just amount to lip service.
B. Just hold a growth mindset, and good things will happen.
C. Everyone is a mixture of fixed mindset and growth mindset.
D. But I often discover that people's understanding of the idea is limited.
E. To remain in a growth zone, we must identify and work with these mistaken ideas.
F. Embrace a growth mindset and you will feel far more empowered and committed.
G. This isn't true for students in schools, and it's not true for employees in organizations.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Axel Winch was born premature (早产的) . And the doctors didn't think he'd___21___it. Axel's health was in___22___condition over the few weeks in the hospital in Grand Junction owing to the failure of his lungs. Doctors decided to send Axel to Children's Hospital Colorado in Aurora.
The travel felt___23___because the baby was on a four-hour ride from home. Fortunately, aid was___24___. The police department in Grand Junction___25___the officers they knew in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department crowded with offers of help.“We were deeply___26___with the supportfrom people we didn't know, ”Adam, Axel's father, said. But then things got___27___again. After weeks in Aurora, Axel's parents had to___28___return to Grand Junction on two separate occasions. First, their housing contract was___29___，so they had to return to renew it. And Adam's leave had been___30___, so he had to return to work for a few days. The parents___31___to depart from their son, who was facing further surgeries. Axel's mother___32___the whole way back to Grand Junction.
But a helping hand appeared again. An Aurora policeman, Mike Pitrusu, set up a___33___for his officers to spend time with Axel一morning, afternoon, and night. More than 20 officers___34___sang Axel songs and held
him gently as his health___35___improved in the following days. They___36___the photos of Axel to his parents on the phone.“It meant the word to us, ”Adam told 11 News.It meant the world to the police too. A detective, whose feeling had been___37___by the terrible cases of child abuse, said, “My soul was heavy from dealing with the most terrible things on the job, but the watch___38___me."
After four months in the hospital, Axel was___39___enough to go home.“He has grown into almost a normal and healthy baby,” Adam said. “We're just seeing so many___40___.
21. A. make B. take C. catch D. help
22. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unstable D. unbearable
23. A. disgusting B. worrying C. annoying D. boring
24. A. out of control B. under discussion C. on the way D. out of the question
25. A. instructed B. convinced C. employed D. contacted
26. A. puzzled B. affected C. attracted D. influenced
27. A. tough B. smooth C. easy D. unclear
28. A. merrily B. desperately C. abruptly D. briefly
29. A. illegal B. due C. ineffective D. unfair
30. A. run out of B. put off C. approved of D. applied for
31. A. sought B. failed C. hated D. refused
32. A. complained B. sobbed C. whistled D. whispered
33. A. project B. system C. goal D. schedule
34. A. in turn B. in return C. with interest D. with embarrassment
35. A. narrowly B. swiftly C. totally D. gradually
36. A. texted B. bought C. returned D. delivered
37. A. exposed B. hidden C. hurt D. ignored
38. A. bothered B. alarmed C. astonished D. cured
39. A. brave . B. mature . C. strong D. heavy
40. A. contributions B. wonders C. donations D. achievements
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those
of____41.____(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of____42.____(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____43.____(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused____44.____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence____45.____you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent____46.____(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks____47.____(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for____48.____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely____49.____(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,____50.____(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Simon在你校举办的中文演讲比赛国外友人专场中获得一等奖。

请你给他写一封邮件。

内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.表示称赞；
3.期待交流。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32.
B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37.
C 38.
D 39. C 40. B
41. greater
42. achievement
43. is 44. on
45. that##which
46. studies
47. regularly
48. a 49. to bring
50. make
51.(1).and→but
(2).buy→bought
(3).occurred后加to
(4).late→later
(5).amazing→amazed
(6).删除a
(7).protect→protecting
(8).you→us
(9).thing→things
(10).reduce→reduces
52.略。