英语_2019-2020年山东省枣庄市某校高三高考英语模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020年山东省枣庄市某校高三高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
A Three-term Sunday Conservatory（音乐学院）For Teens
For young people who are serious about the theater, this Sunday conservatory invites you to fall in love with the actor's process. Each term has a different focus. Movement, Voice, and Acting Technique are integral（必需的）to the program. The full year will provide strong preparation for students seeking to continue on in college.
An actor has to have a different knowledge of what it is to be a human being. We begin with Herbert Berghof's definition of acting: "I am. I want. I do." Get to know yourself through exploring your senses, your body, your breath, and your voice; then begin to expand your understanding of who you are and who you could be. In a joyful and supportive atmosphere, we strive to teach you a way of working.
Time:
Sundays, 12:30 pm-4 pm $650 per term（10 sessions per term）
Terms may be taken separately or in sequence（按顺序）. Sign up for Winter and Spring terms together and receive 5% OFF!
• Fall Term: September 15-November 17
• Winter Term: January 12-March 15
• Spring Term: March 22-May 31（no class on April 26）
Instructors:
• Trudy Steibl（Acting）
• Martha Bernard（Alexander Technique &. Singing）
• Adona Butler（Speaking Voice）
Schedule:
• 12: 30-1: 30 pm—Speaking Voice / Alexander Technique & Singing（alternating weeks）• 1:30-2:00 pm—Lunch Break
• 2:00-4:00 pm—Acting
Current and Upcoming
The Program—Winter Term
Every week on Sunday
January 12-March 15
12:30 pm-4:00 pm
The Program—Spring Term
Every week on Sunday
March 22-May 31
12:30 pm-4:00 pm
（1）Who will be most interested in the text?
A A parent whose child is poor at acting.
B A professor who teaches acting at college.
C A college student who plans to learn acting.
D A student who will major in acting at college.
（2）How can participants benefit from the Sunday conservatory?
A They can work in groups in an effective way.
B They can understand what role acting plays in life.
C They will become very interested in college life.
D They will learn about their potential for being an actor.
（3）How much should a student pay for Winter and Spring terms?
A $1,185.
B $1,235.
C $1,285.
D $1,300.
2.
The batteries were in a radio collar worn by a male black bear in Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. Wes Larson, a wildlife biologist at Brigham Young University who was figuring out how to reduce human-bear conflicts near backcountry campsites, had invited me along for a task, which was a little adventurous. On a cold and clear day in February, Wes, his brother Jeff, his assistant Jordan, and I were following the GPS coordinates from the bear's collar and went into a red earth canyon（峡谷）covered in high desert brush and freshly fallen snow. A weak radio signal led us to several empty dens (the home of wild animals). Then a curtain of snow collapsed, revealing a sandstone cave. It narrowed to a dark tunnel, and the sense of wild animals steamed from within. Armed with an expandable six-foot stick tipped with a tranquilizer syringe（镇静剂注射器）, Wes dived in headfirst. His brother crawled after him. Thirty seconds later, they came flying backward out of the tunnel. The bear they'd collared a year and a half ago now weighed about 350 pounds—and he was awake. Wes had managed to stick him with the syringe, so we waited for the drug to take effect.
Then, on forearms and knees, I followed Wes, feeling only slightly more secure knowing that he'd be attacked before me if the bear charged. When we rounded the tunnel bend, wide eyes flashed at us. He was still awake. I quickly snapped the photo above. The bear started crawling toward us until I was forced out of the den. Jeff and Jordan leaped for his back paws, struggling to hold on to him; Wes jumped on his back and grabbed his collar. The tranquilizer had kicked in—he was asleep. Wes and his brother changed out the radio collar and checked his health.
When spring came, signals from the bear's new radio collar showed he'd continued his everyday life—avoiding any more contact, we hope, with humans.
（1）What directed the author to the home of the bear?
A Its horrible howling.
B The two local guides.
C The tracks in the fresh
snow. D The radio signal from the GPS.
（2）Why did Wes and his brother rush out of the tunnel?
A It was not the bear they looked for.
B The tranquilizer failed in the bear.
C They had to wait for the drug to take effect.
D The bear had grown too large to be recognized.
（3）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A Why the bear didn't fall asleep deeply.
B How the author escaped the narrow death.
C What the bear focused on during the attack.
D How the four people managed to complete the task.
（4）What did the four people intend to do?
A Care for the sick bear.
B Change the radio collar on a bear.
C Record what a bear does in cold season.
D Remove the conflicts between humans and animals.
3.
A new study conducted by North and his colleagues concluded that specific songs or music types could gradually lead certain concepts into a person's memory, eventually changing people's preferences and buying behavior. For example, playing German music might make consumers think of beer, while playing French music might bring about pictures of wine and the Eiffel Tower.
In one experiment, 120 Scottish college students were distributed to four rooms in a lab. In each of the three rooms one of three types of music-American, Chinese, Indian—was played continuously. The fourth room had no music. Participants were then given several minutes to read a menu with 30 different dishes representative of the cuisine of China, India, and America. Then they were asked to list as many of the menu dishes as they could before choosing one dish to order. Sure enough, people were more likely to select dishes that corresponded to the music they heard. For example, those who listened to the Beach Boys were more likely to order typically American foods such as hamburgers and hotdogs.
In another experiment, groups of 180 Scottish college students heard either classical music, country music, or no music while viewing slides of 10 social identity products like gold earrings and also 10 utilitarian（实用的）products like toothbrushes. After each slide, participants were asked to write down the top price they'd be willing to pay for each of the 20 products. The result was also consistent to North's suspect. For example, those listening to country music were prepared to pay more for utilitarian products than the participants in the other two groups, while those listening to classical music were willing to spend more on social identity products than the other participants.
While background music may not convince buyers to abandon their typical preferences, this study suggested that a little attention to details when selecting music could help shop keepers make a few more sales.
（1）In the first experiment, researchers wanted to know whether music affects people's ________.
A behavior
B future plan
C imagination
D food choice
（2）What type of music is the Beach Boys?
A French.
B Indian.
C American.
D Chinese.
（3）The second experiment was done to find out that music styles have effects on people's ________.
A desire for buying
B purchase intention
C attitude to a product's practical
use D opinion on a product's social function
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A Background music influences buying behavior
B Why background music helps to increase sales
C Music can instantly change consumers' preferences
D Why more attention should be paid to music time
4.
The US National Park Service (NPS) today released news of the most recent wolf deaths, and the pattern is clear: Wolves relocated as a pack from Canada's Michipicoten Island Provincial Park have so far been more successful on Isle Royale National Park in Michigan's Lake Superior than wolves brought individually from either mainland Minnesota, Michigan, or Canada's Ontario Province. The Michipicoten wolves' origin as a bonded group was likely the key fact they have all survived so far in the new environment, says wildlife ecologist Rolf Peterson, who has studied Isle Royale wolves since 1971.
According to population ecologist Brent Patterson, the relocated US mainland wolves were considered healthy at the times they were moved to Isle Royale, but the circumstances of their deaths have all been different. One Minnesota male died of pneumonia（肺炎）shortly after being moved in fall 2018. The body of another male, from Ontario, was retrieved from mud in April. In September, two recently relocated females died. One from Michigan had an infection and wound from the leg trap used in her capture. "The second, from Minnesota, died from severe injuries after an attack by another wolf or wolves. NPS expected some wolf deaths, as well as wolf fights, or other random events to have an effect on the relocated animals.
The last male wolf of the intensely studied island-born population also died this fall. Its body was found on a hiking trail on 17 October. Eleven years old, it far outlived most wild wolves. National Wildlife Health Center in Madison noted broken ribs（肋骨）, as well as several puncture（刺穿）wounds they attributed to wolf attack. "It is still a question in my mind what it actually died of," Peterson says, noting that wolf attacks don't usually break bones, although moose（驼鹿）kicks commonly do. He may get more answers as the frozen body arrives this week in Houghton.
（1）Which factor may influence wolf survival most according to Peterson?
A The population of a wolf pack.
B The place of the relocation.
C The species of the wolf pack.
D The physical size of the wolf.
（2）What does the underlined word "retrieved" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A Brought back.
B Brought up.
C Driven away.
D Taken over.
（3）What can we learn about the dead wolf found on 17 October?
A It is the last wolf born on the island.
B The broken ribs resulted in its death.
C It had been kicked by a moose before it died.
D The cause of its death needs further investigation.
（4）What is the main idea of the text?
A Relocated wolves are faced with new surviving challenges.
B A wolf pack moved from
Michipicoten survive relatively longer. C More researches are being done to help relocated wolves survive. D Moving wolves on a large scale to a new environment is not successful.
二、七选五阅读
5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the rise of the technology industry in the 1990s, a number of workers gave up the traditional office environment for more flexible hours, schedules, and jobs at home. However, many of them felt very isolated at home. So these workers began to find spaces in cafes, libraries, and other public spots to work.（1）________ So the concept of coworking arose.
A coworking space is typically quite large and very flexible. It may include conventional offices and conference rooms, along with a large public area where people can work and network with each other. How much people pay to use the space depends on how they use it.（2）________ Drop-ins are usually welcome.
（3）________ It is possible to see web developers and other people involved in the technology industry along with people in other industries who have chosen to work outside the office. Many writers also take advantage of coworking spaces.
Working in shared space has a number of advantages. For example, people can bounce ideas off each other and easily work together on projects.（4）________ This allows people to create a space where they can meet with clients in a professional way. Coworking also provides a sort of "cafe culture", promoting intellectual exchange, friendships with other people in often isolated industries, and fellowship.
Coworking is a rising trend.（5）________ So, before opening up a coworking space, make sure there will be enough demand for it. It would help if you start building on your community of budding entrepreneurs and telecommuters from your area.
A. Not much is needed to start a coworking space.
B. If you can't find one, maybe you should start one!
C. However, these places were not always ideal all the time.
D. The people in a coworking space are often quite diverse.
E. In some cases, people may use the common area for free.
F. The shared costs also make office space much less expensive.
G. Yet many people still do not know about its advantages and potentials.
三、完形填空
6.
This 82-year-old animal lover Daphne Neville and her pet otters（水獭）may be adorable. And their beloved companionship has also helped（1）________ this special species. She has spent the last forty years of her life raising rescued otters so she can raise（2）________ for the creatures.
As Neville's tenth pet otter, Rudi even goes with her to the shops—but people don't（3）
________ because the creature always looks cozy and happy. Now 14 years old, the（4）________ Asian small-clawed otter has been living with Neville since his mother（5）________ him as a baby. "Rudi thinks I'm his mum. I'm a part of him and he's a part of me," says Neville. "I've（6）________ people we can have incredible bonds with these creatures."
Neville（7）________ her first otter in 1980 after a friend remarked on how her 18th-century built watermill offered the perfect conditions for otter（8）________.
She says she, her husband, and three children didn't（9）________ anything about otters. "We were just an average（10）________. But then we wanted to raise awareness about their（11）________," says Neville. "We fought so hard for their safety.（12）________ water is necessary for the future of otters and all living creatures. Since 1980, the rivers have visibly improved." Neville is now（13）________ Animal Alerts, a small device which attaches to the front of cars and lets out an ultrasonic sound（超声波）. This warns creatures like rabbits, dogs, and squirrels not to（14）________ the road as the car is approaching and it could（15）________ save countless creatures from oncoming traffic.
（1）
A feed
B cure
C protect
D attract
（2）
A fame
B money
C standard
D awareness
（3）
A mind
B agree
C respond
D understand
（4）
A brave
B gentle
C noisy
D nervous
（5）
A trained
B found
C taught
D abandoned
（6）
A shown
B guided
C refused
D followed
（7）
A saw
B lost
C adopted
D robbed
（8）
A care
B birth
C education
D observation
（9）
A know
B remember
C inspect
D introduce
（10）
A country
B organization
C shelter
D family
（11）
A power
B usage
C future
D history
（12）
A Warm
B Clean
C Salty
D Enough
（13）
A admitting
B ignoring
C supporting
D checking
（14）
A line
B approach
C pave
D cross
（15）
A regularly
B potentially
C anxiously
D formally
四、语法填空
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Communicating with the opposite sex can be like putting two pieces from different puzzles together. At the age of three, boys and girls begin communicating in different ways. As they grow up, the differences develop in opposite（1）________（direction）.
In the men's and women's discussion groups, Jennifer Coates, the writer of Women, Men, and Language, has noticed one main difference. Women talk mostly about their （2）________（person）lives. They continue with the same topic until everyone has（3）________ chance to speak. They also make sure everyone（4）________（join）in the conversation. Men, on the other hand, talk about certain topics, such as sports, cars and travel. It is to find out（5）
________ knows the most about each topic. The most knowledgeable member will quickly take control, and the rest just listen without（6）________（say）a word.
The difference is very clear: men communicate to show power, while women communicate to build friendships. Men ask questions to collect information. Women, however, ask questions to continue a conversation. As a result, the（7）________（good）way to understand the opposite sex is to learn（8）________ the opposite sex communicates. Learning these differences will allow men and women（9）________（put）the pieces together and（10）
________（hopeful）solve the puzzle.
五、书面表达
8.
假定你是李华，你校即将成立游泳俱乐部。

请给你的外籍同学Terry写封邮件，邀请他加入。

内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 俱乐部的主要活动安排；
3. 报名方式与截止时间。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Terry,
______
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

There was a rich person with two sons. The first son was hard working and always obeyed his father. But the second one was lazy and didn't work in his father's field. He was disobedient to his father.
One day, the younger son said to his father. "Father, give me my share of property." Feeling sad, he divided the property. The second son took his share and left home. He went to a distant land, where he made lots of friends. He spent his money generously on his friends. He had many bad habits too and wasted all the money. Soon his friends all deserted him.
At that time, there was a drought. He couldn't get any job. He was forced to take up a very mean job—feeding the pigs. Very often he ate the food kept for pigs. He was sad and began to think of his father and brother. He said to himself, "In my father's house, even the servants have enough food. I'll go back to my father. I'll beg him to take me as his servant."
So he set out for his father's house. In the meantime, his father was always missing his second son. He would sit near the windows and look out at the road, expecting his son to return home.
One day his father saw his son coming at a distance. He ran out of his house in great joy, He met his son on the way. His son knelt down. He said, "Father, I'm not fit to be your son. Take me as your servant."
His father hugged his son. He turned to his servants. He said, "Bring the best robe. Put it on my son. Put shoes on his feet. Prepare a dinner. Let us eat and enjoy. My son was lost. Now he is found."
The elder son was returning from his work. He heard the sound of the music and dancing from his house. He asked one of his servants about it. His servant told him, "Your brother has come. Your father is excited at his return. A fatted calf has been killed to prepare for the celebration."
Paragraph 1:
The elder son was angry. ________
Paragraph 2:
His father kept calm at those words. ________
2019-2020年山东省枣庄市某校高三高考英语模拟试卷答案
1. D
D
B
2. D
C
D
B
3. D
C
B
A
4. C
A
D
B
5. C,E,D,F,G
6. C
D
A
B
D
A
C
A
A
D
C
B
C
D
B
7. （1）directions,（2）personal,（3）a,（4）joins,（5）who,（6）saying,（7）best,（8）how,（9）to put,（10）hopefully
8. Dear Terry,
How is everything? I'm glad to learn from the official website of our school that our school
will establish a swimming club. Since you are enthusiastic about swimming, I am writing to invite you to join the swimming club and make friends with Chinese swimming fans.
There will be a variety of activities for the swimming club, including practicing swimming every Friday afternoon and having opportunities to take part in swimming competitions.
If you are interested, please send your application to the following email address—swimmingclub@ before next Monday.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
9.
The elder son was angry. He refused to enter his house. The father came out, He begged his elder son to come in for celebration. The elder son said, "I have obeyed you all these years. I have done all your work. But you never gave me even a chicken to enjoy with my friends. This son wasted all your money and property. And you order a fatted calf for him!"
His father kept calm at those words, His father replied, "My dear son, you are always with me. All my property is yours. Your younger brother was dead. Now he is alive. He was lost. Now he is found. Therefore should we not celebrate?" The elder son understood the love behind the words of his father. He forgot everything about his younger brother. He decided to take part in the celebration. He was happy.。