牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中常考点整理训练(word版 含答案解析)

si八年级下册英语期中常考点整理训练
1. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. grew
答案：B
解析：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9000公里增长到25000公里。

知悉：in/over the past/last few years/days/weeks...属于现在完成时的标志词，符合现完定义：从过去发生的事情持续到现在。

2.---Could you tell me to improve spoken English?
---By chatting with foreign friends more often.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. how
答案：D
解析：---你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗？
---多和外国朋友聊天。

知悉：本题考查8BU4语法——疑问词+不定式。

根据下句回答，by...，可知问的是做某事的方式方法，所以选how.
3.---have you kept the book?
---Since last month. I return it to the library today or I can't borrow one next time.
A.How often; must
B. How long; have to
C. How soon; have to
D. When; must
答案：B
解析：---这本书你借了多久了？
---自上个月。

我今天必须把它还给图书馆，否则下次就借不到书了。

知悉：上句有动词keep，属于延续性动词，和how long连用。

4.---It's so cold today. Would you mind my the door?
---. Do it as you like.
A. to close; Not at all
B. closing; Certainly
C. closing; Certainly not
D. to close; Better not
答案：C
解析：---今天真冷。

你介意我开门吗?
---当然不。

你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。

知悉：mind是8BU3的重点单词，用法是mind doing sth.介意做某事。

另关于本句的回答：不介意时用如of course not./certainly not.当然不；介意时应当婉转，用如better not.
5. When having a meal,European usually holds the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D./
答案：B
解析：吃饭时，欧洲人通常右手拿刀，左手拿叉。

知悉：本题考查冠词。

通过后面的holds确定前面是泛指，用单数；另a/an区别在于，元音音素前用an, 辅音音素前用a, （音素就是我们常说的音标）。

a European [ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]
6. Mrs.Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet.
A. went into
B. has arrived at
C. has been in
D.has gone to
答案：C
解析：李女士已经在购物中心逛了三个小时了。

但是她还没有找到她最喜欢的衣服。

知悉：根据for three hours，确定前面的动词要用延续性动词。

7. I’m strongly _______ keeping animals in the zoo because animals should enjoy freedom as well.
A. up
B. for
C. against
D. down
答案：C
解析：我强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物，因为动物也应该享受自由。

知悉：against作为介词，有“against 反对，违反；紧靠，倚，碰撞，以...为背景”
8. My friend didn’t know who ______________ the problem that she met at that time.
A. to talk about
B. will talk to about
C. to talk to about
D. will talk to
答案：C
解析：我的朋友不知道该和谁谈论她当时遇到的问题。

知悉：疑问词+不定式；另talk to sb about sth——talk to who about the problem
9. I __________ the book for two weeks. I’ll _______ it _______ the library soon.
A. have borrowed ; return , to
B. have kept ; return , to
C. borrowed ; return , to
D. have kept ; return , back to
答案：B
解析：这本书我已经借了两个星期了。

我马上把它还给图书馆。

知悉：根据for two weeks确定用延续性动词；另return（返回，归还）不能和back连用。

10. Jane, please ask those children to keep __________ from danger.
A. you safely
B. yourself safe
C. them safely
D. themselves safe
答案：D
解析：简，请让那些孩子们远离危险。

知悉：keep+宾语+adj. 保持......; 另本题指代对象是those children，所以用themselves.
11.--- What __________ hot weather!
--- Yes. But it’s __________ unusual experience for us. We once lived in a cold place.
A. /; a
B. a; an
C. /; an
D. a; the
答案：C
解析：---多热的天气啊!
---是的。

但这对我们来说是次不寻常的经历。

我们曾经住在寒冷的地方。

知悉：weather为不可数名词，前不用冠词；另experience作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，且unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl; ʌnˈjuːʒəl]，所以前面选用an.
12.Nobody seems than you ready for the exam.
A.busy；to get
B. busier；getting
C. busier；to get
D.busy；getting 答案：B
解析：没有人比你更忙于准备考试了。

知悉：后有than，所以前面要用比较级；另be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

13.The Smiths __________ in the north, but now they __________ in the south.
A. used to live; used to live
B. were used to live; are used to living
C. were used to living; are used to living
D. used to live; are used to living
答案：D
解析：史密斯一家过去住在北方，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在南方。

知悉：used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

14. The old man lives__________ in a __________ house. He sometimes feels___________.
A. alone; alone; lonely
B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely; lonely
D. alone; lonely; alone
答案：C
解析：这个老人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里。

他有时候会感到孤独。

知悉：alone作副词，或表语用，译为“独自，单独”；如“live/stay alone”
lonely作为形容词，用作表语或者定语，译为“孤单的，偏僻的，荒凉的”；如“a lonely island”
15.---It's so hot. Would you please open the window for me? ---.
A. My pleasure
B.With pleasure
C. No way
D.You're welcome
答案：B
解析：---太热了。

你能帮我打开窗户吗？
---好的。

知悉：关于pleasure掌握两个短语①my pleasure 回答别人感谢；②with pleasure 回答别人请求。

16. My sister refused ___________ those red roses given by that young man yesterday.
A. to receive
B. receiving
C. to accept
D. accepting
答案：C
解析：昨天我姐姐拒绝接受那个年轻人送的那些红玫瑰。

知悉：refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；另accept主观接受；receive客观收到，但不一定接受。

17. ---Must I finish writing this article today?
---No, you ________. You _______ finish it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t ; must
B. wouldn’t ; can
C.needn’t ; may
D. shouldn’t ; need
答案：C
解析：---我必须今天写完这篇文章吗?
---不，你不必。

你可以明天完成它。

知悉：关于must的问句，肯定回答用Yes, you must；
否定用No, you needn’t/don’t need to/don’t have to.
18.To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them while reading.
A.all the time
B. from time to time
C. at all times
D. on time 答案B
解析：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该在阅读的时候偶尔看看周围，放松一下眼睛。

知悉：from time to time=at times=sometimes 时常；偶尔
19. We’d better not buy this car, because it is __________ expensive.
A. a bit of
B. a few
C. a little of
D. a bit
答案：D
解析：我们最好不要买那辆车，因为它有点贵。

知悉：a little=a bit= a little bit+adj/adv； a little=a bit of+不可数名词。

20.--- What made him so worried? ---______________.
A. Losing his wallet
B. Because he lost his wallet
C. He has lost his wallet
D. Lost his wallet
答案：A
解析：---什么事情让他这么焦虑？
---他的钱包掉了。

知悉：动名词代替what做主语。

21. ---I dislike living in the city.
---Me, _________. How I wish I had a dream home in the country.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
答案：C
解析：---我不喜欢住在城市里。

---我也是。

我多么希望我在乡下有一个梦想中的家。

知悉：上半句dislike“讨厌”，但是句子是陈述句，所以下半句用me too.
22. She __________ for 10 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she __________.
A. has been married; has married with
B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married
D. has married; has married to
答案：C
解析：她已经结婚10年了，但是她仍然不知道她嫁了一个什么样的男人。

知悉：marry用法——marry sb=get married to sb；另他们的延续性动词是be married.
23. --- Lucy, __________ do you take the course in DIY?
--- Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
答案：D
解析：---露西，你多久参加一次DIY课程?
---每个星期六下午。

知悉：how often 对频率提问，“多久一次”。

24. _________ great success it is! We raise over 10,000 dollars for the poor children.
A .What a B. What C. How D. How a
答案：A
解析：这是一次巨大的成功！我们为贫困儿童筹集了一万多美元。

知悉：success具体作为“一个成功的人或一件成功的事情”时可数；另感叹句中强调名词时用what。

25. My uncle __________ to Beijing many times. Now he __________ there again.He’ll be back in two days.
A. has gone, has gone
B. has been, has been
C. has been, has gone
D. has gone, has been to
答案：C
解析：我叔叔去过北京很多次了。

现在他又去了那里。

他将在两天后回来。

知悉：have/has been to...去过（已回）；have/has gone to...去过（未回）；另副词there前不加介词。

26. The water_____is very serious in Taihu Lake now, the government must prevent people from _____ it.
A. pollute, pollution
B. pollution, polluting
C. pollution, to pollute
D. pollution, pollution
答案：B
解析：现在太湖的水污染非常严重，政府必须防止人们污染它。

知悉：water/air pollution；prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。