高三英语第一轮复习教案(模块五第三单元)

Module 5 Unit 3
新课标单词
versus prep. 与……相对
announcement n. 宣告，通告，通知
clone vt．& n. 克隆
organ n. 器官
mankind n. 人类
normal n. &adj. 正常(的)，常规(的)，标准(的)
in general 一般来说，总体而言
praise vt．& n. 发扬，赞扬，表彰breakthrough n. 突破
intention 意图，目的，企图
anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安saleswoman n. 女售货员
desperate adj. 不顾—切的，拼命的
adopt vt. 收养,领养
ahead adv. 往前，向前
deliver vt. 生产(婴儿)，接生
medical adj. 医学的，医疗的
succeed vi. 成功
goat n. 山羊
benefit vt. 有利于，使……受益n. 利益．福利，好处
totally adv. 完全地，彻底地
immoral adj. 不道德的
consequence n. 结果，后果
superhuman adj. 超人的
race n. 种族sale n. 出售，销售
surely adv. 当然，肯定
comment vi. 评论，点评，发表观点，发表意见
advance n. 进步；前进
morality n. 道德
*negative adj. 消极的．负面的
correct adj. 正确的
strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
field n. 领域
profession n. 职业
next door 隔壁的，相邻的
radiation n. 辐射
figure vt. & vi.认为，考虑；计算
behave vi. 举止，行为表现
cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的
judgement n. 判断
beast n. 兽类，畜生
alternative n. 可供选择的办法或事物adj. 可供选择的
agency n. 服务机构；代理
involve vt. 涉及
cost n. 成本，代价
definitely adv. 肯定地，绝对地
relation n. 关系；亲戚
public relations 公共关系
manager n. 经理
queen n. 皇后
conduct vt. 组织，实施，进行
*survey n. 调查
majority n. 多数，大多数
advocate vt. 托倡；倡导
conclude vi．& vt. 总结，下结论；结束urge vt. 敦促，催促，力劝n. 迫切要求，知烈欲望
seek vt. 征求，寻求；探索，探寻practice n. 行为，做法
nutrition n. 营养
revolution n. 革命
victim n. 受害者，受难者，牺牲品
biscuit n. 饼干
perform vt. 实施，执行；表演，演出resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的
pest n. 害虫
limit vt. 限制seriously adv. 严重地；认真地，严肃地carelessness n. 粗心，疏忽
endlessly adv. 不断地，无休止地overdevelop vt. 过度开发
agriculture n. 农业
tourism n. 旅游
construct vt. 建造，构建
planet n. 星球，行星
favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，偏爱argue vt．& vi.争辩
disaster n. 灾难，灾祸
decade n. 十年
rate n. 速度，比率
developed adj. 发达的
dam n. 水坝，堤坝
developing adj. 发展中的
productive adj. 能产的，多产的acceptable adj. 可接受的
课文出现短语
1. on (the) one hand
2. on the other hand
3. point out
4. on the way to (doing) sth
5. in general
6. concentrate on
7. with the intention of
8. be related to
9. push ahead with
10. interfere with 11. be similar to
12. to conclude
13. complain about
14. in response to
15. comment on
16. consider doing
17. adopt sb/sth
18. the other day
19. urge sbto do sth
20. focus on
21. in favour of
22. meet on e’s needs
23. be concerned about
24. turn out
25. blame…for
26. praise…for
27. end up
28. use up
29. figure out
30. follow one’s footsteps
31. complain about
32. in reply to
33. keep…healthy 34. argue with sb about sth
35. rather than
36. involve…in
37. have side effects
38. with reference to
39. so far
40. donate…to
41. someone else’s
42. resistant to
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. A recent a_________ by scientists that they have successfully c ___________the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world .
2. On the one hand , some scientists p________ o_________（that if you clone an embryo , you can produce valuable t ____________and o ___________that could be used to save human lives .
3. On the other hand ,many people , including some scientists , disagree and fear that if m______________ ____________ __________ （干预）nature in this way ,they may be on their way to producing a r_________________ monster.
4. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its c _________ .
5. However , _____ __________（一般说来）the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific b_______________ .
6. Although he researches cloning , his I ________has been to create copies of humans.
7. Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of a_____________, it is good news for
Faye Wilson ,a 41-year-old s______________ who cannot have a baby .
8. She says she was d______________ to have a child of her own
9.Some scientists are already ___________ __________ _________（努力推进）research so as
to d _____________a cloned human baby .
10. In China ,scientists have _____ ______ _____ ____（集中精力于）cloning animals ,as well
as stem cells to be used in ______ _______（医学研究）.
11. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in
which cloning can b_________________ mankind .
12. I believe that human cloning is totally i________________.
13. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c______________.
14. Who knows what could happen? We could produce monster, or even a h_______________
race that could one day end up replacing us.
15. Human life would no longer be unique ; it would just be a product __ __（待出售）.
16. The human race is ___________ _____________（用完）Earth’s resources.
17. I would like to ___________ _____（对-----评论）your article “ The perfect copy”.
18. I think the scientific a___________ mentioned in your article are fantastic.
19 .After all, scientists have been challenging questions of m_________ for centuries .
20. _____ _______ ______ _____（就个人观点）, cloning will totally change my life .
21. I went to a s________ about Dolly the sheep who was successfully cloned
22. I believe that strict laws should _______ _______ _______ _______（准备就绪）and governments should do more to stop human cloning .
23.I think we should be c______________ and use good judgment .
24. Our a __________will help you clone your pet. Although it ________（涉及）some cost on
your part ,your will d_______ agree it’s worth it .
25. People e_____ ______（过度开发）Earth’s resources through a ____________, fishing and
t________________ .
26. Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _________ _______
__________ （赞同）nature?
二．词形转换
1．Announcement n.---_______(v) 2. Intention n---________(v)
3. anxiety n---_________(adj)
4. medical adj---________(n)
5. benefit v---__________(adj)
6. majority n---_________(adj)
7. conclude v---________(n) 8. resistant adj---_______(v)
9. succeed v---_________(adj) 10.productive adj---_______(n)
三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. The guide warned those who missed the train would ______ the consequences themselves.
2. The factory _____ closing because the pollution it created wasn’t treated in time.
3. Many people ____Super Girls, which is a quiet popular amusement program at present.
4. The sandstorm swept the whole day, the public transport _________.
5. Whoever shouldn’t _______ law, otherwise he will be punished.
6. His driving license was _____ because of driving after drinking
7. The food can not even _____, how can we support them?
8. We wonder who should _________ having allowed these trees to be cut down.
9. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer.
四．语法
1. 因为是星期天，学生待在家里。

________ ___________Sunday, the students are at home.
________ ______ ______ Sunday, the students are at home.
2. 当被问是谁时，她说是李萍的朋友。

_______ _______ who she was, she said she was Li Ping’s friend.
________ ______ ______ ______who she was, she said she was Li Ping’s friend.
3. 他匆忙赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。

He hurried to the station, _______ _______ ______ train had already left.
He hurried to the station _______ _______ ______ _____ train had already left.
4．看完信，我喝一口饮料就出去了。

_______ ________ my letters, I had a drink and went out.
_______ ________ _______ _________my letters, I had a drink and went out.
5. 他上学迟到令老师很生气。

_______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ______made the teacher very angry.
________ ______ ______ ________ _____ made the teacher very angry.
五. 单项选择
1. He is considered _________ the light and is remembered by all for ever.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. being inventing
2. With so many forms _______, many students feel at a loss before the 2008 college entrance exam.
A. to fill in
B. filled in
C. filling in
D. to be filled in
3. My money is ______ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke.
A. run out
B. using up
C. running out
D. running out of
4. My class ______ 45 boys and 20 girls.
A. is consisted of
B. is made up
C. is made of
D. consists of
5. When I entered the teachers’office, I found our headmaster ______by many students and _____.
A. surrounded; looking tired
B. surrounding; looking tiring
C. surrounded; looked tired
D. surrounding; looked tiring
6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school ______ the headmaster, ______as the brain.
A. is; known
B. is; known
C. are; known
D. are; knowing
7. I don’t want to _____ someone else’s children.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adept
D. None
8. Many people, including some scientists disagree and fear ______in this way; they may be
______ a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
A. that; on the way
B. that if; on the way
C. that if; under way
D. that; on the way
9. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _____ illegal behavior, such as stealing,
and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.
A. took to
B. took up
C. made up
D. took along
10. ---What is ____ population of China?
--- It has ____ population of some 1.3 billion.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
11 .With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.
A. to be disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed
D. to disappoint
12.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played
B. playing
C. played
D. having played
13.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. lost
14.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then
＿＿＿me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing；tell
B. to hear；tell
C. hearing；telling
D. to hear；to tell
15.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿after 11 pm.
A. to stay out
B. from staying out
C. staying out
D. not to stay out
16.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿the last bus.
A. catching
B. to catch
C. having caught
D. to have caught
17.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
18.Mike didn’t start＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
A. knowing
B. to know
C. know
D. to have known
19.—— Why was a special meeting called?
——＿＿＿a new chairman.
A. To elect
B. Electing
C. Our electing
D. Elected
20.—— Why did Bob weep?
——He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of
B. being made fun of
C. to be laughed at
D. being made fun
六．翻译句子
1. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处.(be of benefit to sb.)
2.照这样开车，他早晚得死于非命。

(end up)
3.我不理解他为什么要辞掉工作。

(figure out)
4.太累了,我好想睡觉( be desperate to )
5.为了学法语, 他去了法国.(with the intention of )
6.他们在付款问题上陷入长期纠纷。

7.我急切地等待比赛的结果.(with anxiety )
8.很多人认为你快乐的程度与你的健康程度有关.(relate to )
七、Reading strategy
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. Therefore, we should be prepared to spend some time working out the meaning of these scientific terms in order to understand the meaning of the text as a whole. Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.
Then, scan the body of the article. Circle any words you do not know. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense.
Then read through the article a few times. You will often be amazed to discover that what seemed confusing at first makes sense upon further readings.
八、课文复述
1、Passage A（Reading）
Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo, __1____ has caused much debate. Some point out that cloning can be used to 2__ human lives, 3 some disagree and fear that some day in the future cloning will cause many problems to us humans 4 moral problems.
Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal 5 its cells. The first mammal 6 successfully from adult cell was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly was 7 for their wonderful scientific breakthrough and they are now considering 8 human beings. However, some people think that cloning human embryos 9 the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. But it is good news for those who can’t have a baby. They can clone a baby genetically 10 to them. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals 11 stem cells to be used in medical research. China has 12 _ to produce clones of cows and goats and continues to research ways 13 cloning can 14 mankind.
2、Passage B（Project）
With the 1 of science and technology, our lives are becoming better and better, 2 many people believe that technology and mankind are 3 nature. People 4 overdevelop Earth’s resources through agriculture, fishing ,hunting and tourism. We 5 damage Earth by
constructing new water channels fro shipping, 6 new factories and creating pollution with industrial waste. We will 7 destroy the planet we live 8 if we continue in this way. But if we only 9 on environmental conservation, then people may suffer. Not everything 10 is best for nature is good for people. Should economic development be 11 in favor of nature? We are moving towards an important 12 of understanding in our relationships with nature. Many 13 countries are now concerned about saving nature 14 developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nations must focus on 15 everyday’ needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast 16 .They have not yet seen the 17 of the careless use of Earth’s resources like many developed nations 18 .Should they be blamed for 19 hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest and creating dams if it means a better life for their people? All the countries need to work together to 20 that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering. Humans can only really win by protecting nature.
九、Writing
最近几年来越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合以下内容，就这一现象写一篇短文，并发表你的观点。

现象：1、根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工。

2、在暑假，这一数字将增至72%。

3、大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。

原因：1、家庭贫困，想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的费用，减轻父母的经济压力。

2、想经济上独立，买一些自己想买的东西（书、衣服、MP
3、MP
4、电脑等）。

3、用自己亲手挣的钱给家人买礼物表达爱心。

4、磨炼自己。

观点：1、能获得社会经验，拓宽视野。

2、能给大学生提供一个了解外部世界的机会。

3、学生应以学习为主。

十．任务型阅读（不超过三个单词）
Cloning has caused much debate.On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .
Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature ,we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen ?We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earth’s resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population ,not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents .
Jake :I think cloning is fantastic.It is a great scientific advance.After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. announcement cloned
2. point out tissues organs
3. mankind interferes with real-life
4. cells
5. in general breakthrough
6. intention
7. anxiety saleswoman
8. desperate 9. pushing ahead with deliver
10. focused their efforts on medical research 11. benefit 12. immoral
13. consequences 14. superhuman 15 for sale 16. using up
17. comment on 18. advances 19 . morality 20.On a personal note
21. seminar 22. be put in place 23. cautious 24. agency involves definitely 25. endlessly overdevelop agriculture tourism 26. in favour of
二．词形转换
1. annnounce
2.intend
3.anxious
4.medicine
5.beneficial
6.major
7. conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/prodcution
三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. deal with
2. ended up
ment on
4. was seriously affected
5. go against
6. taken away
7. meet our own meets
8. be blamed for
9.turned out
四．语法应用
1. It being, Because it is
2.When asked, When she was asked
3. only to find , and he found that
4.Having read , After I had read
5. That he came to school late, His coming to school late
五．单项选择
1-5 CACDA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBDCA 16-20 BCBAB
六.翻译句子
1. This project is of great benefit to everyone.
2. If he carries on driving like this, he’ll end up dead.
3. I can’t figure out why he quirt the job.
4. Tired, I am desperate to have a good sleep
5. She went to France with the intention of learning French
6. They were involved in a long legal wrangle over payment.
7. I waited with anxiety to hear the results of the match
8. Many people think how happy you are is related to how healthy you are .
八．课文复述
Passage A
1. which
2.save
3. while
4. like /such as
5. using
6. to be cloned
7. praised
8. cloning
9. with 10.related 11.as well as 12.managed 13. in which/that /- 14. benifits
Passage B
1. development
2. but
3. destroying
4. endlessly
5.further
6.building
7. eventually 8. on 9. focus 10. that 11. stooped 12. point 13. developed 14. rather than 15. meeting 16. rate 17. effects 18. have 19.destroying 20. ensure
九．Writing
According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. college students are usually working as teachers, waiters or sales.
Why do they want part-time jobs? First, some st udents’ families are very poor ,so they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition to relieve the financial pressure of their parents. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want ,such as books,clothes,MP3,MP4or computers).Third, they want to train themselves by doing some part-time jobs.
In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. What’s more, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance
to know the outside world. But college students should mainly focus their efforts on their studies and fully prepare for their futures.
十. 任务型阅读
1. set off
2. Negative
3. Positive
4. replace
5. completely
6. harmony
7. result 8. running out of 9.adopt 10. wonderful 11. prgoress 12. Personally。