小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析

小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1． I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven o'clock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.
We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.
We go home at five o'clock. We have supper at six o'clock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.
1．My brother is __________ and I am ___________.
A.a worker; a student
B.a student; a worker
C.a student; a teacher
D.a student; a student
2．We have ____________ at fifteen past twelve.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
3．We begin to do our homework from ________ to ___________ every evening.
A.Monday; Friday
B.seven; half past nine
C.school; home
D.six; eight
4．There are __________ boys and _________ girls in our class.
A.eighteen; twenty-five
B.some; any
C.twenty five; eighteen
D.many; much
5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?
A.Yes, they do.
B.No, they don't.
C.In the morning.
D.In the afternoon.
6．What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?
A.Chinese and maths.
B.Maths and English.
C.History and politics.
D.Chinese and English.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。

1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。

细节理解题。

根据I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at
school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。

2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。

细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。

3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。

细节理解题。

根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。

4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。

细节理解题。

根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?
细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。

6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?
细节理解题。

根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。

【点睛】
本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

2．（题文）阅读理解。

Alice: Good morning, Bob.
Bob: Good morning, Alice.
Alice: Bob, this is Grace.
Bob: Hi, Grace.
Grace: Hi, Bob.
Alice: Oh, what is that?
Bob: It’s my green key.
Alice: What’s this?
Bob: It is a ruler.
Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?
Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.
Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?
Grace: Oh no. It is Frank’s ruler.
Alice:40 .
1．（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．at night (在夜里)
2．（小题2）Bob’s ________ is green.
A．key B．pen
C．map D．jacket
3．（小题3）The ruler is ______.
A．red and blue B．white and black
C．blue D．black
4．（小题4）The ruler is ________.
A．A lice’s B．Bob’s
C．Grace’s D．Frank’s
5．（小题5）"40 "处应该填________.
A．It’s your ruler. B．Thank you.
C．No, it’s my ruler. D．It’s a pen.
【答案】
1．2．A
3．4．A
5．【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】D
【小题5】【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问
物品的归属。

1．2．细节理解题。

根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。

可知选A。

3．4．细节理解题。

根据It’s my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。

可知应选A。

5．【小题3】细节理解题。

根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。

故选C。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。

根据It is Frank’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。

可知故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。

通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

3．阅读理解。

It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom, "I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"
“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says.
"I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she asks the____,”How much is it?"
The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."
Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"
"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? "
"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.
They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.
1．Who goes to the store with Mary?
A．Her father. B．Her friend.
C．Her aunt. D．Her mother.
2．The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.
A．店员B．顾客
C．馆长D．观众
3．The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .
A．the blue skirt B．the green skirt
C．the pair of blue shoes D．the pair of green shoes
4．How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?
A．$12. B．$32.
C．$44. D．$52.
5．We can see ________.
A．Mary needs a hat B．Mary doesn't like green
C．blue is nice on Mary D．the store is for girls
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。

她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。

故选D。

2．词义猜测题。

根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。

故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary 说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。

这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ St ore可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。

故选D。

通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’s nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary
穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

4．阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the fro nt wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. The y are my good friends.
1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______.
A.Family
B.classroom
C.friends
D.school
2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
3．What’s on the right wall?
A.A clock
B.A map of China
C.A map of the world
D.A picture
4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom .
A.20
B.21
C.40
D.41
5．Where is Jack in the classroom?
A.He is on Li Fang’s left.
B.He is in front of John.
C.He is behind Amy.
D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。

1．细节理解题。

根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a
desk and a chair.
In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文。

5．
1．What activity is in October?
A.The volleyball game.
B.The book sale.
C.Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
D.The English party.
2．______ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
A.All her friends
B.All the students
C.All English lovers
D.Some of her friends and students
3．Where is the English party?
A.In the school hall.
B.On the playground.
C.In the school library.
D.In Classroom 5B.
4．How many activities are there in December?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The book sale is after the volleyball game.
B.The school has four activities in all.
C.There is no Sports Day in the school.
D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。

1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？
细节理解题。

根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhang’s birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。

故选A。

2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？
细节理解题。

根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。

A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋
友。

故选D。

3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？
细节理解题。

根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the school library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。

故选A。

4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？
细节理解题。

根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。

故选B。

5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？
细节理解题。

A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。

B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表
格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有
四个，所以是对的。

C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。

D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。

6．Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.
1．_____ is wanted in the ad.
A．A teacher B．A．babysitter C．A worker D．A child
2．If you get the job, you will work _____hours a day .
A．three B．five C．four D．six
3．If you get the job, you will get ______ a week.
A．200 dollars B．100 dollars C．300 dollars D．400 dollars
4．You will work ______ if you get the job.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night
D．on weekends
5．What job does not the babysitter need to do ?
A．Telling stories B．Playing with the baby
C．Teaching the baby English D．Looking after the baby
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。

作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。

作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以
保姆不需要做，故答案选C。

1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.
A.piano
B.violin
C.guitar
D.drums
2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?
A.Peter.
B.Mr.Wang.
C.Jill.
D.Sally.
3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel
on .
A.Mondays
B.Fridays
C.Saturdays
D.Sundays
4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .
A.5478-6598
B.8665-7868
C.8472-9999
D.5561-8823
5．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “” in Chinese.
A.记者
B.作家
C.画家
D.主持人
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据第三个广告中Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472－9999 for more information可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。

【点睛】
这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。

做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。

例如第1小题，根据题目中Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band 可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。

1．Jack likes ______ best.
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
D.ping-pong
2．Peter and David are ______.
A.tennis
B.in different places
C.watching a basketball game
D.classmates
3．David is taking a place to ______.
A.Egypt
B.China
C.France
D.Japan
4．Mary is a(n) ______.
A.student
B.player
C.air hostess
D.doctor
5．It’s possible (可能的) for ______ to meet ______.
A.Jack; David
B.Peter; Mary
C.David; Mary
D.Jack; Peter
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二栏中的句子“Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV. 现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。

故答案为B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。

4．细节理解题。

根据第四栏中的句子I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。

5．细节推理题。

根据文中句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”以及“I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。

There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
1．Where is the park?
A.It is near the writer’s home.
B.It is near the writer’s school.
C.It’s in front of the writer’s home.
D.It is far from the writer’s home.
2．Why do people like to go to the park?
A.Because it is near their home.
B.Because it is beautiful and clean.
C.Because it is free.
D.Because they can go there after work.
3．There are some ______ in the park.
A.birds and cats
B.flowers and boats
C.balls and kites
D.houses and buses
4．Lucy is talking with ______.
A.Mr. King
B.the boys
C.Lily
D.the birds
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Mr. King is in the boat with his son.
B.Lily is singing a song in the park.
C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.
D.Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。

孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。

可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。

第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。

可知在公园有一些花和船。

故答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据第二行句子Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They're talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。

可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。

故答案选C。

5．判断正误题。

根据第二行句子Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。

故D选项正确。

Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday. When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station. It’s a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions (说明): Drive past the station. You can’t turn left into Garden Road, so go across the traffic lights into New Street. There’s a football ground on your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn left again into High Street. River Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across from the school.
See you on Sunday!
Love,
Ann
1．The letter is from ______.
A.Linda
B.Ann
C.Maria
D.Lisa
2．Linda will visit Ann ______.
A.tomorrow
B.on Saturday
C.on Sunday
D.next day
3．Linda will go to Ann’s house ______.
A.on foot
B.by bus
C.by car
D.by taxi
4．It’s ______ to find the station.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.hard
D.happy
5．Ann’s house is ______.
A.near the station
B.next to the bank
C.across from the school
D.on New Street
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。

Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。

Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。

1．题意：这封信来自_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. Linda琳达；B. Ann安；C. Maria玛利亚；D. Lisa丽萨。

写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love, Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。

2．题意：琳达___________去看安。

考查细节理解。

A. tomorrow明天；B. on Saturday星期六；C. on Sunday星期天；D. next day第二天。

根据第二句I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。

）可知琳达星期天去看安。

选C。

3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。

考查细节理解。

A. on foot步行；B. by bus坐公交车；C. by car开车；D. by taxi坐出租车。

根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。

）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。

4．题意：找到车站很_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难；C. hard困难的；D. happy开心的，幸福的。

根据第三句When
y ou drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。

）可知找到车站很容易；选A。

5．题意：安的房子_____________。

考查细节理解。

A. near the station车站附近；B. next to the bank银行旁边；C. across from the school学校对面；D. on New Street在新街。

根据第一段最后一句My house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。

）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。

【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

1．When does Wang Tao eat breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning. B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 7:00 in the morning. D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根据表格)?
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．Sometimes at home and sometimes at school.
D．We don’t k now.
3．What does he do at 7:00 in the evening?
A．Eat breakfast. B．Get home.
C．Do morning exercise. D．Watch news on TV.
4．Wang Tao gets home ______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:30 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．How old is Wang Tao?
A．About 50. B．About fifteen.
C．Maybe about 22 years old. D．Maybe three years old.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。

1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。

根据7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知选C。

2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。

根据12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知选B。

3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据6:30~7:30
p.m./watch news(新闻) on TV，可知选D。

4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。

考查细节理解题。

根据5:30 p.m. /get home，可知选B。

5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。

A. About 50.大约50岁；B. About fifteen.大约十五岁；C. Maybe about 22 years old.大概22岁左右；D. Maybe three years old. 可能是三岁。

根据He is a young teacher.，可知选C。

Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00. I run at 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school. I usually take a bus to school. I get to school at about 7:40. Our school starts at 8:00.
I have lunch at school at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50. I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books. I go to bed at around 10:30.
1．When doesn’t Jim go to school?
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays.
C．From Monday to Friday.
D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
2．Where does he have breakfast?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a hotel. D．I don’t know.
3．When do the classes begin?
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. D．At 4:30.
4．— What do the students do after school?
— They usually ______.
A．play soccer B．play basketball C．speak English D．play chess
5．— What does Jim probably(可能) do at home?
— He probably ______.
A．does his homework B．watches TV
C．reads books D．all the above
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。

1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。

根据Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。

2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。

根据I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。

3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。

根据Our school starts at
8:00.，可知选C。

4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。

根据In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。

5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。

A. does his homework做家庭作业；B. watches TV看电视；C. reads books读书；D. all the above以上全是。

根据I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

1．What’s Lily’s telephone number?
A．235-5687. B．202-5687.
C．506-4587. D．247-8932.
2．When is Amy’s birthday?
A．On November 17th. B．On July 19th.
C．On July 1st. D．On September 5th.
3．Who can do Chinese kung fu?
A．Lily. B．Tom.
C．Amy. D．Peter.
4．What can Amy do?
A．She can play soccer. B．She can play the guitar.
C．She can dance. D．She can swim.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lily’s last name is White.
B．You can call Tom at 247-8932.
C．Lily and Amy are classmates.
D．Tom can make model planes.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。

1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。

根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel: 202-5687，可知选B。

2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。

根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday: July 1st，可知选C。

3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。

根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can: play basketball, play the guitar, do Chinese kung fu，可知选B。

4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。

根据第三栏艾米的信息Can: sing, swim, play tennis，可知选D。

5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。

A. Lily’s last name is White. 莉莉的姓是怀特。

B. You can call Tom at 247-8932. 你可以打247-8932给汤姆。

C. Lily and Amy are classmates. 莉莉和艾米是同班同学。

D. Tom can make model planes.汤姆会做模型飞机。

根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class: 2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class: 2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。

Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is thirteen years old. Now she studies in Rizhao, Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes singing and dancing, and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she joins the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon. She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China(中国好声音). She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi.
Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at Amy1258@.
1．Where is Amy from?
A．B．C．。