2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing学案含解析外研版

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
□intellectual adj. □circular adj. □staff n. □model n.
□accountant n. □encounter n. □agent n. □shot n.
□barber n. □profound adj. □analyst n. □database n.
□biochemist n. □mission n. □deduction n. □bioinformatician n.
□electrician n. □vertical adj. □organisational adj. □youngster n.
□miner n. □temporary adj. □post n. □pathologist n.
□sheer adj. □contract n. □chef n. □leisure n.
□toll n. □permanent adj. □renewable adj. □individual n.
□bend n. □salary n. □essential adj.
1．(2018·某某卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo ­opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes”for their online posts.，帖子
2．(2017·某某卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? 使定格
3．(2015·某某卷)Days later, we made an offer—far below the asking price.出价
[单词拼写·运用]
核心单词语境运用
1．offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事) 2．signal n．信号
3．respect vt.遵守
4．earn vt. 挣(钱) 5．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的6．available adj. 可获得的7．double vi. 加倍
8．fitness n. 健康9．outgoing adj. 外向的10．personality n. 个性；性格用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals(signal) to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．(2020·某某卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers(offer) a new way to attract customers.
3．(2020·某某卷)Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked
to_earn(earn) her degree.
4．Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.
5．My ine has_doubled(double) in the past two years because of my hard work.
派生单词语境运用
1．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意
2．stress n．压力→stressed adj.有压力的；用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require)
紧X的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.充满压力的；紧X的
3．volunteer n．志愿者v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
4．direct vt.指挥；指引adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；径直地→director n．指导者；导演5．qualify v．(使)获得资格→qualified adj.合格的；称职的→qualification n．资格；某某书
6．freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的
7．sign vt.签字；签署→signature n．签名；签字
8．apply vi.申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者
9．require vt.需要；要求→requirement n．需要；要求
10．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求极严的11．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地12．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦2．The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)
3．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)
4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They plained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress) 6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)
[短语理解·运用]
高频短语语境运用
1．in_practice 实际上；在实践中2．take_...for_granted 以为……理所当然
3．have_an_effect_on 对……产生影响4．take_up 站好位置以备……；占据；从事
5．in_response_to 作为……的回应选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Don't ①take it ②for_granted that people should help you when you are in trouble.I once got a donation, which ③had_an_effect_on me.Without people's help, I wouldn't have had enough money to go to college.So I often ④take_up volunteer work ⑤in_response_to people's kindness.
6．in_particular 尤其；特别7．on_average 平均
8．in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说9．pass_by 经过
10．take_notice_of 注意到选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Tom is always ready to help others, ⑥
in_particular those who are in trouble.And he acts as a volunteer once a week ⑦on_average.One day when ⑧passing_by a crossroads, he ⑨
took_notice_of an old man lying on the ground.Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital.
[句式辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth.be considered＋(to
be)adj./n.被认为是……
One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the 我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。

Tom, who often helps me with my study,
most dangerous road in the world. is_considered_(to_be)_my_best_friend.
2.with＋宾语＋宾补。

Every morning he climbs up to the
bend with a large circular board in
his hand.
她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。

She saw a small river
with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_
both_sides.
3.be doing ...when ...正在……，这
时……
He was driving a lorry load of bananas
when he came off the road at a bend
and fell three hundred metres down
the mountain.
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大
雨。

The children
were_playing_football_on_the_playgro
und_when it began to rain heavily.
1．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价n．出价；提供；提议
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
(2)offer sb.money for sth.向某人出价购买某物
(3)make an offer to do sth.提议做某事
accept one's offer 接受某人的提议
offer to help him with his English study 主动帮助他学英语
offer our help and love to the people in need 给需要的人提供帮助和爱
accept his offer of a lift 接受了他让我搭车的提议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·某某卷)We offered to_give(give) Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round­the­world air ticket to the right woman.
③When offered(offer) help, you should say “Thank you.”or “It's very kind of you.”
[写作]——完成句子
它不仅给我提供了一个做有创意事情的机会，而且还是我快乐的源泉。

Not_only_does_it_offer_me_an_opportunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.(部分倒装)
[联想发散]“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.；provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.等。

2．apply vt.申请；适用；应用
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age­old castles, splendid homes... and red phone boxes.
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth.申请去做某事
apply to 适用于
apply ...to ...把……运用于……
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于
(2)application n．请求；申请，申请表；应用
applicant n．申请人
apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位
apply what I have learned to everyday life 把我所学到的用于日常生活
apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思地改进技术
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.
②(2018·某某卷)I'm writing to apply to_join(join) it, thinking that I'm well qualified for the job.
③Over the next months，you should apply yourself to preparing(prepare) for the final exam.
[写作]——完成句子
如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成。

Applying_yourself_to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语) 3．require vt.需要；要求
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...
(1)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事
It is required that sb. (should) do sth. 根据要求某人应当做某事
(2)requirement n．要求，需要
meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求
require everyone to follow the rules 要求每个人都遵守规则
be required to fill in the application form 被要求填个申请表
be petent to meet your requirements 有能力满足你们的要求
[名师点津]require作“需要”时，其后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be done。

类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·卷)In my first P．E.class, the teacher required us to_run(run) laps and then hit a softball.
②(2017·某某卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration.
③It is_required(require) in the school regulations that students not wear long hair or jewels.
[写作]——一句多译
校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。

①The headmaster required_all_the_students_to_wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)
②The headmaster required_that_all_the_students_(should)_wear school uniforms at school.(复合句)
4．demand n．& v．要求；需要；需求
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，”says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.
(1)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；广受欢迎
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事
(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；费力的
demand to know the truth 要求了解真相
demanded me to recite the whole passage 要求我背诵整篇文章
try our best to satisfy the customers' demand 我们尽力满足顾客的需求
[名师点津]demand之后直接跟不定式，不能说demand sb.to do sth.。

类似用法的动词还有：hope, refuse, agree等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand)．
②The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.
③The students demanded that the library (should)be(be) open at weekends.
[写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
高级表达：Mo Yan's novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(demand n．)
5．take ...for granted 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视
take ...personally 在意，把……放在心上
take ...seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 轻松点
take one's time 慢慢来
take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
never take anything for granted 对任何事情都不要想当然
take your education very seriously 认真对待教育
take it for granted that parents should give their children money 想当然地认为父母该给孩子钱
[名师点津]take... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Don't take it personally(personal). If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.”
②(2019·某某卷)Human beings took it for granted(grant) that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
③Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.
[写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
高级表达：I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions
into_account/consideration.
6．take up站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；接受
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义
①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next
month.开始从事
②We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用
③She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受
take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗
take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take over 接管，接任
take back 拿回，收回
take up too much of your time 占了你太多时间
take up painting for a while 有一段时间从事绘画
take up my suggestion and start saving money 接受了我的建议并开始省钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·某某卷)“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，”says Calo.
②It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.
③After graduation, he took up teaching and became a teacher.
[写作]——完成句子
他不仅被任命为总经理，而且下周就要履行职责。

Not_only_has_he_been_appointed_as_general_manager，but also will take up his duties next week.(部分倒装)
7．(教材P13)One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。

[句型公式] sb./sth.be considered＋(to be) adj./n.被认为是……
(1)be considered to do/have done sth.被认为做/做过某事
consider＋宾语＋adj./n.把……看作……，认为……是……
consider＋it＋adj. ＋to do sth./that ...认为做……是……
(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
[金句推送]As is known to all, spring is considered to be the beginning of a year.
众所周知，春天被看作是一年的开始。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·某某卷)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making(make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
②The Internet is considered to_have_changed(change) most people's life.
③All the staff in our pany are considering going(go) to the city center for the fashion show.
[写作]——一句多译
人们普遍认为恐怖主义是社会的一大危害。

①Terrorism is_generally_considered_(to_be) a danger to society.
②It_is_generally_considered that terrorism is a danger to society.(it作形式主语)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．(2018·某某卷) If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to_collect(collect) mail and newspapers.
2．The new technology, if applied(apply) to farming, will help increase the
production.
3．All the problems put forward at the meeting require
solving/to_be_solved(solve) in one month.
4．To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking(take) hands­on learning or training.
5．This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.
2．Many people have taken it for granted that they can't live without cell phones.
3．Tom doesn't know what to take up at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.
4．The rules apply to everyone on the road.
5．In no case should we offer our family information to any stranger!
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Many people have volunteered to_protect(protect) the endangered animals.
2．She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.
3．The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfying(satisfy) results of the final exam.
4．The clothes were frozen(freeze) on the washing­line last night.
5．I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.
2．You'd better not sleep with the window open because it is getting colder and
colder.
3．These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
4．It sounded like a good idea, but it didn't work in practice.
5．The surroundings which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Nowadays, when people look for jobs, they sometimes refer 1.to a large number of famous books 2.published(publish) around the world, which are 3.related(relate) to employment. The number of people looking for jobs is almost 4.doubled(double) pared with last year, and it is likely 5.that they will find it is more difficult to meet the
6.demands(demand) of employers. The employers pay more attention to people's
7.personality(personal) now, which is different from the 8.traditional(tradition) job interviews, 9.and/so almost all the employees feel they are 10.suffering(suffer) a lot from the serious situation.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。

I'm writing to apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.
②通过开始从事这项工作，我能够提高我的组织能力和英语口语。

By taking_up_the_work,I will be able to improve_my_organisational_ability as well as my spoken English.
③我曾经被别人帮助过，这对我有重大影响，因此我要从事这项工作作为对这种善意的回应。

I was once helped by others, and it had_a_profound_effect_on_me,so I'll take up
the work in_respond_to the kindness.
④我主动帮助我的老师们组织了几次令人满意的课外活动，并得到了老师们和同学们的赞赏。

I offered_to_help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
⑤我相信我能胜任这个职位。

I am sure that I can be_qualified_for_the_post.
⑥如果你能够给我提供这个机会我将不胜感激。

I would_be_grateful if you would offer_me_the_chance.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④
I_offered_to_help_my_teachers_organize_several_satisfying_after­
school_activities,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_classmates.
(2)用appreciate改写句⑥
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_would_offer_me_the_chance.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. For one thing, by taking up the work, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English. For another，I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me, so I'll take up the work in respond to the kindness.What's more I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can be qualified for the post. I would appreciate it if you would offer me the chance.。