导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法知识讲练篇 专题二十 动词、动词短语、情态动词和虚拟语气(

导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第二部分语法知识讲练篇专题二十动词、动词短语、情态动词和虚拟语气
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专题二十动词、动词短语、情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ。

单句填空
1．We went to the beaches at the weekend, and it________（feel） nice to be lying on the beaches.
2．You needn’t so hurry; the library________（open) at 10 on Sundays.
3．The new electric bicycles________（sell） well and________(sell) out within two days。

4．No matter what difficulty you will meet________， carry out your plan。

5．As soon as we got to the farm， we got down________harvesting the crops.
6．The teachers want to do away________cheating in the school。

7．Science has brought________many changes in our lives.
8．If the day turns________wet we may have to change our plans.
9．During the experiment, we should take notice________what our teacher does.
10．—Must he hand in his report before 3 p．m.?
—No， he________.
11．Professor Li hasn't turned up now。

He________have missed the flight。

12．If it________rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t probably go and see the football ma tch tomorrow。

13．If I________(be) you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.
14．If you________(take) my advice when you were in high school, you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now。

15．I could have helped you， but I________（be) busy then。

答案 1.felt 2。

opens 3。

sold；were sold 4.with 5。

to 6。

with 7.about 8.out 9。

of 10。

needn’t11.can’t
12．should 13。

were 14.had taken 15.was
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If she knows English, she would not ask me for help。

2．If you got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
3．I tasted the soup and found it was tasted too salty.
4．After ten years of hard work， Bob turned a writer.
5．I did went to see you last night, but you were absent。

6．I wish it is spring all the year round.
7．—Must he hand in his report before 3 p．m。

?
-N o, he mustn’t。

8．Professor Li hasn’t turned up now。

He mustn’t have missed the flight。

9．—Where is the cup, dear?
—You might put in the kitchen。

10．He can have taken the wrong train， or else， he has arrived now。

答案解析
1．knows改为knew 主句的谓语是would＋动词原形，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用did。

2．在got前面加had 主句的谓语是could have done，由此可知，该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语用had done形式。

3．去掉was 第二个taste是系动词，后面跟形容词salty作表语，没有被动形式.
4．去掉a turn作系动词用时,后面跟的表语如果是名词，要用抽象形式。

5．went改为go 助动词do/does/did后跟动词原形。

6．is改为were wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

表示现在的愿望，系动词一律用were。

7．mustn’t改为needn’t
8．mustn’t改为can’t用于否定的推测时，一律用can’t/couldn’t。

must和may 用推测时，只能用在肯定句中。

9．might后面加have 形成might have put表示对已发生的情况的猜测。

10．can改为could或may或might can＋have done不能用在疑问句和否定句中。

Ⅲ。

语法填空
I am a middle school student.I have many dreams。

If there 1。

________（not be) so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do。

How I wish I 2.________（listen) to my favorite music for an hour a day and 3.________（play) table tennis for an hour in the morning。

It’s my desire that we 4。

________（hold） evening parties
or 5。

________（organize) some interesting activities at weekend。

I suggest that there 6。

________（not be)so many tests。

You can imagine what life 7.________(will） be if I 8.________(realize) my dream。

But I must face the exams。

Without good marks, I 9。

________(will） not enter my ideal university。

Anyway，it’s high time that I 10。

________(encourage） myself and worked hard from now on.
答案 1.were not 2。

listened 3.played 4.（should）hold 5.（should）organize 6.(should）not be 7.would 8.realized/should realize/were to realize 9。

would 10.encouraged/should encourage
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently an issue has come into public attention.As is reported in the newspaper, many volunteers rushed into nursing homes to help elderly, which turned out to be much of a burden.Some senior citizens there complain that they were so badly exhausting that they would rather the volunteers didn’t come。

From my point of view， there must be two reasons contributing to this phenomenon。

In the first place， many volunteers flooded into nursing homes either in the true charitable spirit， i．e.Lei Feng spirit and at the request of their bosses.Secondly, they should have gone for the nursing homes in the city centre within the easy reach。

The above embarrassing happening conveys to us that Lei Feng spirit is nothing but a routine way of action and calls on us to do a favor for the needy around us in a practical way。

How I wish every one of us will take action now to help build a harmonious society！
答案Recently an issue has come into public attention。

As is reported in the newspaper, many volunteers rushed into nursing homes to help 错误! elderly， which turned out to be 错误! of a burden.Some senior citizens there 错误! that they were so badly 错误! that they would rather the volunteers 错误! come.
From my point of view, there 错误! be two reasons contributing to this phenomenon.In the first place， many volunteers flooded into nursing homes either in the true charitable spirit， i．e。

Lei Feng spirit 错误! at the request of their bosses.Secondly，they 错误! have gone for the nursing homes in the city centre within the easy reach.
The above embarrassing happening conveys to us that Lei Feng spirit is nothing but a routine way of action and calls on us to do a favor for the needy around us in a practical way。

How I wish every one of us 错误! take action now to help build a harmonious society！。