Unit1+SectionA+Grammer+focus-3c 人教版英语八年级上册+

Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
Yes,I bought something for my Did you buy anything special? father.
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。
Someone___i_s__waiting for you at door. Everything __b_e_g_in_s_(begin) to grow in sping. __i_s__everyone here today? Nobody/No one _k_n_o_w__s(know) his name
(4)特殊： ①在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望 得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。 e.g. I am really hungry. Can I have something to eat?
我真的很饿。我可以吃点什么吗？
② anyone/anybody，anything 也可用在肯定句中， 表示“任何人，任何事”。 e.g. Anyone/Anybody can finish it. 任何人都可以完成它。 e.g. You can do anything you want. 你可以做任何想做的事。
• Where did you go on vacation? • Did he/she go with anyone? • Did he/she buy anything special? • Did he/she do anything interesting? • Did everyone have a good time?
(3)含有-some的不定代词一般用于____肯__定__句____中， 含有-any的不定代词一般用于_否__定__句___或_疑__问___句__。
e.g. Is there __a_n_y__th__in__g____I can help you?
我能帮你点什么吗？
e.g. There is __s_o_m__e_t_h_i_n_g___ interesting in the newspaper.
Be动词填空
be— am/is(was) are(were)
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d-3c
根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Did he go out with _a_n_y_o_n_e_ (任何人)? 2. They didn’t buy a_n__y_th_i_n_g_ _sp_e_c_i_a_l (特殊
不t定hi副ng词 body
esovmereywhere 某地any
some
no
anywhere 任何地方，任何什么地方
envoewryhtehrieng 无处anything
something nothing
everywbohdeyre 每个a地ny方body
somebody nobody
one
everyone
的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _s_o_m__e_th__in_g_ _in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_ (有趣的
事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
4. They caught _q__u_it_e_ _a__ _fe_w__ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
复合不定代词的用法 1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Everyone wants to have a long holiday. 人人都想有一个长假期。 2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。 e.g.There is something important in today’s newspaper. Do you have anything to say? Ask someone else to help you.
艾伦昨晚什么也没吃。 3. They don’t have anywhere to go. =They have nowhere to go.
他们无处可去。
语法知识点2
somewhere , anywhere,everywhere,nowhere 地点副词和复合不定代词的用法相似。 Maybe someone put my pencil somewhere . I can't find it anywhere . Flowers come out everywhere . I went nowhere . =I didn't go anywhere.
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp.
一般过去式
结构一：谓语是be
肯定句: 主语﹢was/ were… 否定句: 主语﹢wasn’t/ weren’t… 疑问句: Was/ Were﹢主语…?
用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生_f _th_e_ (大多数) students can get to school early.
Warming up
Please say the past forms of these verbs quickly.
go go-went
see see-saw
do-did do play play-played
W在ou表ld示y请ou求lik并e希so望me得th到in对g t方o drink?
疑问句 肯定回答的疑问句中，要用 常用于疑问句中
some-类复合不定代词
Is there anyone at home?
否定句
The old lady co常ul用dn于’t 否see定a句ny中thing at all.
(5)含 -any 与 –no 不定代词/副词的用法转换
1. I don’t have anything to do. =I have nothing to do. 我无事可做。
2. Alan didn’t eat anything last night. =Alan eat nothing last night.
Where did you go on vacation?
DoItwheenstetsoeNnetwenYcoersk City.
Did you go out with anyone?
No.hNaovoentehweassahmeree. Everyone was on vacafteiaontu. res?
3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词
any-类复合不定代词
There is something wrong with my若baikney.-类复合不定代词用于肯
肯定句 常用于肯定句
A定ny句b时od，y c表an示se“e 随tha便t 哪it’s个w”rong.
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
在特殊疑问句中，人称变化，疑问词不变，都是did， 动词用原型
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the Great Wall.
Where did she go on vacation?
She went to New York City.
结构二：
谓语是 行为动词
肯定句: 主语+动词的过去式… 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形… 疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形…?
例：过去我总是步行上学。 I always walked to school in the past.
A:Howwas your vacation, Lin? B: It was pretty good. A: Howwere the beaches?
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.
time?
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some、any、 no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成 的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作 定语。 e.g.
—Did you go _____ on vacation? —Yes, I went to Huangguoshu Waterfull in Guizhou. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
is
is-was
visit
visit-visited
stay
take take-took read
stay-stayed
read-read
Share with us
Name Where What How Who
Report:In my group, I went to …Tom went to_______We had an interesting /busy/boring vacation.
Someone is waiting for you. 作主语 有人在等你。 I have nothing to say. 作宾语 我没什么可说的。
复合不定代词&不定副词
1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2.构成：由some、any、no、every 加上 -body， -one，-thing 构 成的不定代词称为复合不定代词；加上 -where 构成不定副词。
B: Theywere great. A: How was the weather? B: It was hot and wet. A: How were the people? B: They were unfriendly.
A:How were the stores?
B: Theywere expensive.
anyone
someone no one
语法知识点1
(1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即： 不定代词+形容词（后置）
There is __s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g___w_r_o_n_g（一些毛病）with your ears. Is there_a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g _in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g(一些有趣的）on TV tonight? I have _so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ _i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_(一些重要的） to tell you. Is there _a_n_y_t_h_i_ng___e_l_s_e__ (其它的东西）in the box.
Yes,WI bhoautghatrseomtheetyhi?ng for my father.
Did you buy anything special?
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time?
报纸里有一些有趣的东西。
e.g. I don’t want to see ___a_n_y_b__o_d_y_/_a_n__y_o_n_e__.
我不想看到任何人。
e.g. _S_o_m__e_b_o_d_y_/_S_o_m__e_o_n_e__ is waiting for you now.
现在有人正等着你。