2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷(解析版)：必修2 Unit 4 2

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Unit 4
(测试时间：60分钟满分：100分)
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I。

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A【2017-—2018学年度上学期省六校协作体高二期中考试英语试题】Here are some recommendations for tourists to choose from.
.
Banff, Canada
Banff， located in the Rockies， has a view of tall mountains, deep valleys and lakes, making it the first town to become part of the country's national parks. Tourists can enjoy its beauty by hiking， horse riding and boat trips。

Banff was founded in 1883 while a railroad was in construction。

It was the water springs that drew the engineers’ attention to the place as a settlement。

With such a fantastic view，it’s no surprise that Banff hosts a number of cultural festivals.
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is the capital of Portugal， with the warmest winters of any major European
city。

Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery are listed as UNESCO World
Heritage Sites. The former was built in the 16th century as a symbol of Portugal’s Extraordinary Age and the latter is one of the greatest examples of the Portuguese late-Gothic style of architecture. The Lisbon Oceanaium is among Europ e’s finest aquariums. The Museum Calouste Gulbenkian is among the best museums in Europe containing priceless artworks covering 4000 years from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century.
Portland, US
Portland is frequently recognized as one of the wo rld’s most environmentally—friendly cities because of its well-built pavements， large community of cyclists and convenient public transportation。

Us climate is ideal for growing roses and it’s called the “City of Roses”. Besides, the seaport is also known as a city of beer: it has the largest number of beer breweries（啤酒厂）of any city in the world. Today’s Portland is better known for its music. It's called “the capital of karaoke” and “one of the most exciting music scenes” in the US。

Bordeaux, France
Bordeaux attracts tourists with its rich cultural heritage, especially its wealth of architectural treasures. Besides the Cathedral of Saint Andrew dating back to 12th century， the Basilica of Saint Michael is another one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It took 200 years to build from 14th to 16th centuries. Other significant buildings include the Grand Theater built in 1780 in the new Classical style and the Stone Bridge built in 1821。

1. What may be the main reason for Banff to host a number of cultural festivals?
A. It’s the first town in the country’s national parks。

B。

It provides impressive view with its natural beauty.
C. It provides horse riding, winter sports and boat trips。

D. Its water springs drew engineers to build a railway here.
2。

What can we know about Lisbon?
A. Lisbon enjoys the warmest winters of all European cities.
B. The Lisbon Oceanaium is recognized as the world’s finest aquarium.
C。

The Museum Calouste Gulbenkian is one of the largest museums in the world.
D. Jeronimos Monastary is typical architecture of the Portuguese late-Gothic style.
3. Where are tourists likely to be impressed by UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A。

Banff and Portland。

B。

Lisbon and Bordeaux.
C。

Portland and Bordeaux. D. Lisbon and Banff。

【答案】1。

B 2。

D 3. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告。

作者提供了一些旅游景点供游客选择。

【1题详解】
B【山西长治二中2018—2019学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题】 Obviously, most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior？ Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?
According to the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches， and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruits and vegetables.
One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particularly if they ate while watching TV——especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p。

m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of television， tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI), as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.
Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars， while eating fewer fruits and vegetables。

For the purposes of the study， eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations， or buying food for fund—raisers.
Finally， the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate，who planned meals， and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight， ate less fat and sugars， ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more physical activities. Z#xxk
So cutting out all those high—calorie snacks will help you lose weight。

If so，apparently， will change some of your habits and behavior.
4。

According to the researchers we can know that____.
A。

losing weight depends on food a person eat
B。

regular eating routine is good for losing weight
C。

fruits and vegetables can keep you healthy
D。

eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure
5。

Why did some people fail to lose weight?
A. Because they had a particular love for sweets
B. Because they were fond of watching TV at night
C. Because they developed a kind of bad habit
D. Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 p.m.
6. The fourth paragraph implies that____。

A。

the bosses like to invite his employees to dinner
B。

more and more people are content to eat out
C。

eating away from home does harm to health
D。

it is very convenient to have dinners outside
7. What is the author's purpose in the passage?
A. To encourage people to eat at home B。

To inspire people to take exercise
C。

To advise people to refuse calories D。

To help people get more motivation 【答案】4. B 5。

C 6. C 7。

B
【解析】
【分析】
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知不好的习惯对人们生活的影响很大,文章鼓励人们多锻炼.
首先，要考虑主旨大意题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何.一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体
现出文章的中心思想。

要避免下列三种情况:
①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；学＃￥科网
②过度概括（多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥)；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意.
其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即大意内容要恰当,针对性强。

以本以为例，AD项是文章的部分内容,属于概括不够。

C【南昌十中 2018－2019 学年第一学期第一次月考考试高二英语试题】 Last week， two companies， Kitty Hawk and Uber， announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon。

Imagine never having to worry about traffic, stop lights， or road construction.
A flying car would get to a place much faster than one travelling by road。

On the other hand， imagine having to avoid drones (无人驾驶飞机) and other flying cars。

Also， what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And， how will you know where to land?
Kitty Hawk is a start—up tech company supported by Google co-founder, Larry Page。

According to the Kitty Hawk website， its car will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour in the air。

It says under US aviation la w such a machine “does not require registration or a pilot’s license and may be flown in uncongested (不拥挤的) areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.
Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car。

They must pay a deposit of US＄100。

Those who get their names on the list early will receive
US$2, 000 off the final cost of the car. However， Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Kitty Hawk expects its first flying cars will go on sale by the end of this year。

At a conference last week， Uber announced plans for flying taxis to begin carrying passengers. Unlike the Kitty Hawk company， Uber does not plan to build its flying cars。

Instead， it will use the resources of partner companies。

Like the Kitty Hawk car， Uber flying taxis will use electric power。

Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour。

The company said that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose， California from two hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air。

Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel。

8。

What could the main problems for flying cars be?
A。

There is not enough space for them to land。

B。

They may hit other flying cars or have a dead battery in the sky。

C. Sky transportation would cause more traffic jams.
D。

They travel much more slowly than travelling by road.
9. According to the passage, the pilots of flying cars ____。

A. must be professional pilots
B. are not required to have a pilot’s license
C。

are required to fly in crowded space
D. are not only allowed to fly in urgent situations
10。

What is Kitty Hawk doing to attract customers？
A. Offering a discount to those paying a deposit early.
B。

Giving rewards to those visiting its website.
C. Advertising its first flying cars on public media。

D. Reducing the price for all customers.
11. What is the difference between Uber and Kitty Hawk in the flying car market？A。

Uber's flying taxis will use electric power。

B. Uber intends to build its flying cars to fly very fast.
C. The trips made by Uber's flying taxis are much cheaper than road taxis。

D. Uber prefers to use the resources of partners rather than build its flying cars。

【答案】8. B 9。

B 10。

A 11. D
【解析】
本文为科技文.上周，Kitty Hawk和 Uber两家公司宣布他们很快就会使飞行汽车成为现实。

文章具体介绍了两家公司研制的飞行汽车的一些特点。

学@＃￥科网
【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“On the other hand， imagine having to avoid drones (无人驾驶飞机） and other flying cars。

Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?” 句意“另一方面，想象一下,必须避免其他飞行汽车.还有,如果你的电池在空气中死亡怎么办？你知道在哪降落?"由此可知这种飞行汽车的问题是可能会撞上其他的飞行汽车或在空中没电时应该怎么办？分析选项可知B项符合题意.
D【重庆市第一中学2017—2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题】
In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite
teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home， sticking to their TV sets， never missing a game。

Many a wife becomes a “sports widow" during her husband’s favorite season. Americans' devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people： professional athletes。

Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries。

Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks，shoes and almost everything。

Sports are an important part of American culture。

Throughout their school life，Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community。

Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling， horseback riding, camping or hunting。

Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf，bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games。

Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe。

NBA is a good example。

The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world。

12. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” in the US probably because ________。

A. they are serious in religion
B。

their husbands stick to sports
C. they are devoted to sports
D. their husbands are missing
13。

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media。

B。

American people like to exchange different sports from each other.
C。

Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities。

D. American students go in for various sports and athletic events。

14。

We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. most Americans like competition
B. all the Americans are sports fans
C。

sports culture influences the world
D。

America has invented many sports
15。

The writer mainly intends to tell us that ________.
A。

how important sports are in America
B。

where sports can help to make money
C。

why sports are so popular in America
D。

what affect American’s everyday life
【答案】12。

B 13。

B 14. C 15。

A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了美国人非常热爱体育运动，它是美国文化的一个重要组成部分，美国人对体育运动的热爱使得美国的体育产业非常发达。

学＃￥科网
【12题详解】
细节理解题.根据第一段Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person。

Other fans watch the games at home， sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game。

可知，许多妻子在美国成为“体育寡妇"可能是因为她们的丈夫对体育运动的热爱。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话，所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.例如第3小题推理判断题.根据最后一段Many sports were imported from other countries。

Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games。

Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well。

Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe。

NBA is a good example。

The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world。

可知，很多运动是从其它国家输入到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动,如篮球传播到世界其它地方。

所以我们可以推断出，体育文化影响着世界。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）【银川一中2018/2019学年度（上)高二期中考
试英语试卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为
余选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character？ And if there is， can it affect how a nation succeed or fail？At least one group of people is certain that it can。

A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs （企业家） in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的） to success， they said. It has a culture of jealousy（嫉妒). 16 Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green –eyed monster” and the UK is its home。

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money。

17 Those
given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own。

Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
18 . But there is also opposite evidence。

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy。

That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success。

People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy， either。

“It is not really success that the British dislike，” says Carey Cooper, a professo r of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots。

”
19 They set out to do things in their way。

They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. 20 It hardly seems worth following their example。

If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them。

A。

This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain。

B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
C. As a result, the survey said，entrepreneurs were “unloved， unwanted and
misunderstood.”
D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success。

E。

Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them。

G。

Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.
【答案】
16。

C
17.E
18.A
19。

G
20。

F
【解析】
【名师点睛】
下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧
1、先看选项.跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子,因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2、再看空前空后.由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案.
3、注意代词或定冠词。

在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4、注意一些特殊疑问词。

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等.
5、注意一些连词。

如一些表示转折的连词,but，However,yet，though，nevertheless等，另
外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as，neither nor，either or，not only。

.but also，on one hand.。

.on the other hand等。

因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

考点：考查信息匹配
II。

完形填空（每个1分，共20分）【辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2018-—2019高二英语第
三次月考试卷】
My father was a professional music teacher。

He ___21___ teaching Hawaiian and Spanish guitar， as well as the accordion (手风琴）。

My mother was a ___22___ piano player and, in fact， the whole family was very ___23___. I was the only one who had not been involved, yet， in ___24___ to play a musical instrument.
And， as a lot of ___25___ do, I was enrolled（注册） in ___26___ lessons even though I had no interest at all in learning how to play it. So it ___27___ . Lesson after lesson I stood but rebelling(反对） at the ___28___ it took to practice-I’d rather have been outside playing with my friends. Finally， I just ___29___ practicing and my piano teacher told my parents that I was ___30___ 。

Great—no more piano lessons.
Now, I was free from practicing piano， but my parents ___31___ desired that I learn a musical instrument。

The long and short of it was this: I wasn’t ___32___ at this time， nor did I want to learn an instrument that they ___33___ for me。

I guess I was a bit headstrong but, at the same time， I ___34___ what I wasn't interested in.
The musical story doesn’t end here. ___35___ goes on where I decided what I wanted to learn, to play and that ended up being the drums。

I ___36___ playing the drums and went on to play in several ___37___ for many years after that。

If you are not ___38___ to do something no matter how much someone else wants you to do it, you won’t do it. ___39___ , at the very least， you will certainly not put
your heart and soul into it and will surely ___40___ 。

We all make choices sooner or later but those choices cannot be forced on you with any success。

21. A. specialized in B. stuck to C。

stood for D. depended on
22. A。

limited B。

determined C。

skilled D。

devoted
23。

A. thankful B。

musical C。

peaceful D. practical
24. A。

pretending B。

managing C。

promising D。

learning
25。

A. schools B. relatives C。

families D。

hospitals
26。

A. piano B. drum C. accordion D。

guitar
27。

A. remained B。

followed C。

changed D. started
28. A。

money B. time C。

chance D. patience
29。

A. quit B. denied C。

risked D。

kept
30. A。

fearless B。

helpless C。

hopeless D. useless
31。

A. also B. still C。

never D。

even
32. A。

surprised B。

worried C。

excited D。

interested
33. A. picked B。

bought C. repaired D. invented
34。

A. thought B。

explained C. forgot D。

knew
35。

A. He B. I C. It D。

She
36。

A. finished B. loved C. minded D。

avoided
37. A。

bands B. classes C. stadiums D。

squares
38。

A。

suitable B。

necessary C。

anxious D. ready
39。

A. Besides B。

However C. Or D。

Instead
40。

A. happen B。

fail C。

appear D。

exist
【答案】21. A 22。

C 23。

B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27。

D 28. B 29.
A 30. C 31。

B 32。

D 33. A 34。

D 35。

C 36. B 37。

A 38。

D 39。

C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
项正确。

【24题详解】
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. quit放弃;B。

denied否认；C. risked冒险；D. kept保持；最终作者放弃了钢琴课，老师告诉作者的父母亲作者学习钢琴没有希望了。

故A项正确.
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. fearless无畏的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D。

useless 无用的；最终作者放弃了钢琴课，老师告诉作者的父母亲我学习钢琴没有希望了。

故C项正确.【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A。

also也；B。

still仍然;C。

never从未；D. even甚至;现在我摆脱了钢琴课，但是作者的父母亲仍然想要作者学习一个乐器.根据句意可知应该使用still。

故B项正确。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A。

surprised惊讶的;B。

worried担忧的；C。

excited兴奋的，激动的;D. interested感兴趣的；这次作者一点兴趣也没有，也不想学他们帮自己选择的任何乐器。

故D 项正确。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析.A. picked选择；捡起;B。

bought购买；C. repaired维修;D. invented发明；这次作者一点兴趣也没有，也不想学他们帮自己选择的任何乐器.故A项正确。

【34题详解】
考查动词辨析.A. thought考虑；B。

explained解释；C. forgot忘记；D。

knew知道；作者猜想自己有点顽固但是同时也知道自己不感兴趣的事情是什么。

根据句意可知D项正确.
【35题详解】
【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. Besides而且;B。

However然而；C. Or或者；D. Instead代替,而不是；句意：如果你不愿意做某件事情,无论别人多么想要你做，你都不会去做的，或者你没有真正用心去做,那你一定会失败。

根据句意可知这两句是选择关系，故C项正确。

学＃％科网
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. happen发生； B。

fail失败;C. appear出现,似乎；D. exist存在;句意：如果你不愿意做某件事情,无论别人多么想要你做，你都不会去做的，或者你没有真正用心去做，那你一定会失败。

根据句意可知B项正确。

【点睛】本文小题5考查了上下文串联，根据文章第一段内容可知他的家人都是做音乐的,所以他也像家人一样,报名参加了钢琴课。

这就需要考生能够突破句子的束缚，捕捉上下文中的篇章信息，每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。

III.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·青岛模拟）
Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving。

All you need is a comfortable pair of __61__ （shoe） and to be willing to get moving。

Start gradually and increase your distance by no more than five minutes each week. Don’t worry __62__ how far you go。

Walk at a pace where you can breathe __63__ (comfort)。

Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week add __64__ extra couple of
minutes. Continue to build your distance gradually until you are at a stage __65__ you can walk for 30 minutes.
There will be days when you won't feel like __66__ (go) out. We all can create excuses on these days, but it's a lot __67__ (hard) to explain your excuses to someone else。

So walking with others __68__ （be) a better way out。

Sometimes a canine buddy （犬友) is even better than a human one。

Evidence __69__ （show） the most active older people are those who have a dog。

The dog won’t listen to your excuses about being too busy or __70__ (tire）。

The dog won't mind the cold or the rain.
答案与解析
散步是最健康最省钱的运动,但是散步也有一些学问，尤其是对于那些不能坚持长久的人，本文会对他们有所启发.
70．tired 考查形容词。

所填词与busy并列,都是强调人的状况的，因此应该是tired“疲劳的”。

tiring令人疲劳的,不合逻辑。

V 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）【山西长治二中2018—2019学年第一学期高
二第一次月考英语试题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2。

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。

A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the Mid—Autumn Festival， when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals. The festival is for lunar appreciation and moon watching. Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part. Moon cakes are not only offered between friends or on family gatherings,
and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as presents。

This helps to fuel a demand in high—end moon cakes. Due to China’s influence, moon cakes and the Mid—Autumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China。

Most cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a form of taste food。

Zx@#xk
【答案】1.traditional改为traditionally 2.when改为 which 3。

the改为 a
4。

and改为 but 5.people后加 to 6.in改为for 7。

is改为are
8. country改为countries 9.删除been 10.tast改为tasty
【解析】
【分析】
导定语从句并在句中做主语,而where是关系副词，通常在句中充当状语。

所以要把where改为which。

第三处：考查冠词.句意:与此同时月饼被当成其中必要的一部分。

句中不定冠词a修饰part表示泛指.所以要把the改为a。

第四处：考查连词。

句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。

句中考查了not only…。

but also…的固定结构。

所以要把and改为but。

IV.书面表达（20分）【南昌十中 2018－2019 学年第一学期第一次月考考试高二英语试题】假定你是李华，随着考试来临，你的朋友 Karl 来信谈到目前学习时间变紧,任务重，班上很多同学压力大，学习效率低下。

请写封回信给你的朋友 Karl，谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法.要点如下:
1.坚持锻炼；
2.合理计划；
3.注重饮食.
注意：词数 100 左右；不可逐条翻译;可以适当增加细节，以使行文
连贯；开头语已为你写好.
Dear Karl，
Thank you for your letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Karl，
Thank you for your letter The final exam is really around the comer now。

As time becomes limited and school work begins to pile up， many students start to feel much stressed -some find themselves very unenergetic and not able to concentrate; some even fall asleep in class。

What should we do to avoid this?
First of all， physical exercise is the best way to reduce stress and help people relax. Therefore it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise after some hours of mental exercise. Second， having a proper study plan is of great importance too， since it can remind us what to do and is helpful for us to do our work more efficiently。

Last but not least, we should pay special attention to our diet as well。

Anyway， a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic。

Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua 【解析】
【分析】
【点睛】本文要点完整,语言委婉礼貌，恰当好处.文中运用了大量的高级词汇，如：around the come，pile up, fall asleep in class, the best way to reduce stress ， of great importance , pay special attention to First of all等，顺序连词Second, Last but not least, 使得文章内容丰富,条理清楚，具有合理性和说服力，而且文中运用了状语从句，名词从句和倒装句式等句式,句式极为灵活多变。