上外版新世纪第二版综英4课后部分答案与翻译

上外版新世纪第二版综英4课后部分答案与翻译
Unit 1
II.
1. put through
2. addressed himself to
3. was going through
4.Throwing our minds back to
5. yielded to
6. close our account
7. ups and downs
8. misfortunes
III.
1.catastrophically
2.deceptive
3.convictions
4.apparently
5.perseverance
6.desperation
7.unflinchingly
8.courageous
IV
1-5. CDADB 6-8 ACA
II.
1.I had arranged for them to meet each
other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.
2.You cannot tell merely from
appearances whether things will turn our unfavourable to us or not.
3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in
every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.
4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that
the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.
5.They are well-to-do now, but along the
way they had their ups and downs.
6.There are two questions to which I will
address myself in this lecture.
7.We are planning a big Christmas party
in your honour.
8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back
to my childhood.
Unit2
II.
1.s idled up
2.c arve out
3.a ttribute
4.s take a claim
5.t read on
6.p lowed into
7.i s proportional to
8.b reathing down their necks
III.
1.a nnoying
2.i ntuition
3.r elented
4.p roliferates
5.l amentably
6.e xpansive
7.r outine
8.s hrinkage
1-8 DABDC BAB
Unit3
II.
1.for the better
2.at the expense of
3.was confronted with
4.took advantage of
5.in earnest
6.are available for
7.prior to
8.would give pause to think III.
1.alienating
2.globalization
3.fragmenting
4.addict
5.exaggerates
6.Depression
7.simulated
8.gratified
1-8 ABBCB ADD
II.
1.There’s no denying that smoking is
addictive. And once you are addicted, it is very difficult to get rid of the habit. 2.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS form HIV infection until death.
3.I’m sure he was in earnest when he said
that you could use this money to continue your study of music.
4.We can only increase production at the
expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.
5.She is not often given to anger, but this
time she really lost her temper.
6. A teacher of foreign language should
possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.
7.I soon perceived t hat I couldn’t make
him change his mind.
Unit 6
II.
1.t ook pride in
2.w as immersed in
3.r esonating with
4.h ad been exposed to
5.i n his mind’s eye
6.a glimpse of
7.c onvey to
8.t urned to
III.
1.f luency
2.e nrollment
3.a ccessible
4.o btainable
5.p ersonification
6.e nlightenment
7.g lobalization
8.p romptly
IV
CBACC DDC
ii.
1.The hall resonated with the notes of the
trumpet solo.
2.I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of
the mother when she heard the news of her son’s death.
3.The way he walked reminds me of the
way his father used to walk.
4.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the
wrong day.
5.Her heart swelled with pride when she
learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.
6.Theoretically speaking, the whole
population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.
7.Democrats have launched a campaign to
win women voters over in this presidential election.
8.After he inherited his father’s estate, he
was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.
Unit 9
II.
1.retreat
2.pressed
3.gritted
4.critique
5.classics
6.kinship
7.is dubious about
8.round up
III
1.narrative
2.critical
3.fortunate
4.abundance
5.worship
6.dramatically
7.fluent
8.resurrection
IV 1-8 ABCDA CBD
UNIT 10
II.
1.knowledge
2.simulation
3.insolence
4.urban
5.scurry
6.congregation
/doc/5b7353086.html,pensate 8.rat race
III
1.idiotic
2.urbanity
3.solitary
4.exerted
5.insolent
6.grieved
7.lunatic
8.habitat
IV
1-8 BCCAB AAB
II
1.The government promises that it will
spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.
2.She had no knowledge of Chinese history,
geography and culture before she came to China.
3.The fire that broke out in the
kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.
4.We tried our best to head him off the
topic, because we knew he would reveal
confidential information.
5.The sonorous voice of the speaker is
echoing round the hall.
6.Industry and loyalty sometimes
compensate for the lack of ability.
7.As far as I know, he was one of the few
people who got out of the rat race.
8.He left a few men behind to clean up the
last of the enemy positions.
Unit 11
II.
1.was weighted down
2.out of gear
3.wipe out
4.burdened with
5.crumbled
6.played out
7.to sweep down
8.a flicker of
III.
1.withdrawal
2.adjust
3.enumerate
4.hysterically
5.courteous
6.devastation
7.disruption
8.vacancy
9.IV.
10.1-8 CDADB ACB
II.
1.My whole morning’s work has been put
out of gear by that mishap.
2.By hiding himself among the bushes, he
at last flung off his pursuers.
3.We must make every effort to wipe out
the injustice in the system.
4.The solders held on to that isolated
position until reinforcements arrived. 5.in front of all the facts, he was
compelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document.
6.His inability to speak English puts him at
a disadvantage when he attends
international conferences.
7.Here there was no one in sight for miles,
which made me feel very lonely.
8.At the beginning of May 1945, it was
clear eve n to the most zealous of Hitler’s followers that his “Thousand-Year Reigh” was doomed.
Unit 13
II.
1.solely
2.entail
3.passionately
4. assumed
5. replenish
6. rambles
7. adhere
8.entertain
1.saw to
2.relates to
3.came across
4.cluttered up with
5.sympathize with
6.occur to
1.This company is mostly composed of
young people fresh from school.
2.It never occurred to me that would
ever do such a thing.
3.I’ll try my best to persuade him if
need be.
4.It is difficult to keep track of my
fellow students after graduation. 5.Who is going to see to the desserts
after dinner?
6.Don’t bother your boss/line manager
with such trifles.
7.My work was to replenish our stock
time and again.
8.He often clutters up his study.
Unit2
在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。

例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺，而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。

因此不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。

正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。

Unit6
美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。

人们认为美国人易动感情。

在典礼上看到国旗或者参加祝贺美国昔日荣耀的游行时，美国人可能会热泪盈眶。

与家
人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。

他们喜欢穿着得体，即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。

他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。

他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。

他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。

然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，一无所知。

Unit10
为什么那么多人十分急切的想离开自己从小长大的小城镇或村庄，奔向大都市呢？他们常说自己的家乡“枯燥乏味”或者“死气沉沉”，或者最苛刻的指责为“土里吧唧”。

如果我们超脱一点来研究这个问题，就像我们远距离的审视整个国家一样，我们对到底是什么有时我们到大城市来这个问题就会有一点眉目了。

大城市值得注意的主要一点就是“大”：人多，发生的事情也多。

如果你真正从一个很远的距离，如夜晚航行的飞机上，俯视一座城市，你就会被眼前难以置信的明亮所打动：那么多的灯光，以至于你会情不自禁地以为五彩缤纷的生活就在下面向你招手。

然而，一旦你落地，失望之情便会油然而生，因为当你驱车从机场驶入市中心时，你会意识到光明不过是延绵几英里的路灯和霓虹招牌。

他们本身并非是快乐与幸福的源泉，
城市之光并不友善，仅仅是灯光而已。

事实上，其效果或许还让你感到寂寞和孤独。

Unit13
许多妇女对自己在家里的地位感到不满。

她们抱怨说，作为一个典型妻子的妇女承受着沉重的负担。

人们认为，她应该照料好她的丈夫和孩子。

孩子有病的时候，她即便要付出收入下降的代价也应该守在孩子身旁，因为丈夫永远也不能在工作或学习中有任何损失。

人们认为，她应该做好所有的家庭琐事。

她应该保持房子整洁，准备好每日的用餐，买好所有的杂物。

人们甚至认为，她应该照料好丈夫社会生活中细枝末节的
小事。

当丈夫的朋友应邀来到他们家做客时，她应该准备一顿有特色的饭菜，并且满足他们的需要，使他们感到惬意，以示好客。

她应该随时准备理解丈夫的需要，毫无怨言的尽一切可能使丈夫高兴。

她的幸福似乎主要源于丈夫和孩子的幸福。

但是，这一切是不对的。

我们应该采取一些行动，为获得两性间的真正平等而努力。