江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 5 Films》重难点解析 牛津版

《Unit 5 Films》重难点解析
词语点击
1. silence n. (P95 Main task)
silence一般用作不可数名词，意为“寂静，沉默”。

常用短语有：in silence(沉默地，静静地)，keep silence(保持安静)等。

例如：
They quarrelled with each other and finished their meal in silence.
他们吵架了，默不作声地吃完了饭。

You should keep silence when you have classes.
上课的时候你们应该保持安静。

2. praise vt. & n.
prai se可用作动词和名词，意为“赞扬，表扬”。

1)praise常用作及物动词，后可与介词for连用，构成praise sb. for ...，意为“因……赞扬(表扬)某人”。

例如：
Alan’s parents praised him for his good grades in the exams.
艾伦的父母因他在考试中取得好成绩而表扬了他。

2)praise用作名词时，作不可数名词，常见短语in p raise of ...意为“称赞……”。

例如：
Many people wrote poems in pra ise of freedom in the old days. 过去许多人写诗是为了讴歌自由。

3. co nsider vt. (P96 Main task)
1)consider用作及物动词时，可意为“认为”，可用于consider + sb. / sth. + (to be) + n. / adj.结构中，也可后接从句。

例如：
I consider h im (to be) my best friend.
我将他视为我最好的朋友。

My friends consider my opinion (to be) valuable.
我的朋友们认为我的意见很宝贵。

He considered that the news was false.
他认为那消息是假的。

2)consider用作及物动词时，还可意为“考虑”，后可接名词、v-ing形式或从句。

例如：
My family are considering buying a new flat.
我们家正考虑买一套新房子。

You should consider who can solve the problem.
你应该考虑一下谁能解决这个问题。

要点详解
1. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. [要点]not only ... but also ...
[详解]not only ... but also ...意为“不但……，而且……”，also可以省略。

not only 后所接的成分和but (also)后所接的成分要对等，即名词对名词、动词对动词、介词短语对介词短语等。

例如：
Xu Jinglei is not only an actress, but also a director.
徐静蕾不仅是一个演员，而且是一个导演。

2. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age.
[要点]at a very young age
[详解]at a very young age意为“在很小的时候”，其中young可以换成early。

例如：He started playing the v iolin at a very young / early age.
他很小的时候就开始拉小提琴了。

3. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
[要点]put one’s effort into
[详解]put one’s effort into意为“努力(做某事)”，后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式。

例如：
I will put all my effort in to helping my friends when they are in need. 当我的朋友们遇到困难时，我会尽全力去帮助他们。

4. Ten days later, at the age of 63, Hepburn passed aw ay
peacefully in her sleep.
[要点]pass away
[详解]pass away意为“去世，亡故”，是一种委婉的说法。

例如：
His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。

5. It is about a wo man who falls in l ove with a man ...
[要点]fall in love with
[详解]fall in love with意为“喜欢上，爱上”，后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式。

例如：He fell in love with the house at first sight.
他一眼就喜欢上了这所房子。