河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习周测(一)英语

衡水中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习周测
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter”in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys mae great public speaers and ecellent networers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of eecutives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlie their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and ris-taing,shy people tae a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they spea.They're not thining about what to say while the other person is still taling,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore see content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same ids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to loo with great respect at little Johnny actually taling.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence they "own" the moment by speaing calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seeers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acnowledge mistaes,imperfections, nowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable woring with little information and sticing to their inner desires.Shy people are also more liely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert
certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Mae wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.
1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.
A.shy people are sensitive to rewards
B.shy people care more about content
C.outgoing people are more careful about chances
D.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening
2.The eample of Johnny shows______.
A.shy people are liely to be modest
B.hardworing students spea little in public
C.some students eep silent on purpose at school
D.shy people may have an advantage in discussion
3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.
A.shyness results in success
B.shyness contributes to popularity
C.outside reward leads to insistence
D.uncertainty counts more than certainty
4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.
A.giving definitions and presenting research results
B.eplaining problems and providing solutions
C.quoting authorities and maing evaluations
D.maing contrasts and gibing eamples
B
“Can’t hold a candle to” is a popular epression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The epression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.
Another epression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not tal.“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the epression to quiet a noisy child.
“Hold out”is an epression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or wor. Professional football and baseball players “hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they thin they are worth.
The epression “hold up” has several d ifferent meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for wor.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.
“Hold on” is another epression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your boo.” It is used to as a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.
Our final epression is “hold the line.”That means to eep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For eample,the president may say he will “hold the line on taes.”He means there will be no increase in taes.
5.The epression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.
A.some footballers refuse to play a game
B.someone else is wanted on the phone
C.someone is not qualified for a position
D.someone was delayed by heavy traffic
6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.
A.amusing
B.polite
C.unfriendly
D.offensive
7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.
A.change their attitude
B.refuse to wor
C.mae a compromise
D.show their devotion
8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?
A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.
B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.
C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.
D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.
C
How can we reduce the ris?
There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to eep the danger from occurring—often an impossible tas.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on eisting development. We can tae steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.
Removing the Threat
Clearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for eample,building protective wors such as walls to mae lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale （范围）eruption.
Planning for the Future
Protecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple tas.Before building houses,we should judge the ris.If the ris seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.
Disaster Preparedness（预案）
When a volcano comes to life,a few wees may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the ey to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be in placemunication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.
If you doubt the importance of these efforts,tae another loo at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruimunication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.
9.The passage is intended for_______.
A.the general public
B.architects
C.adventurers
D.geographers
10.When building houses,people tend to______.
A.judge volcanic dangers carefully
B.tae volcanic dangers seriously
C.live near a quiet volcano
D.find a safer place far away from a volcano
11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Rui to prove______.
A.the failure to eep volcanic dangers from happening
B.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruption
C.the bravery of the people in Armero Town
D.t he uncertainty of volcano’s damage
D
I was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I
teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and mae decisions especially in the worplace.
While traveling in Toyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short tal to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I ased whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispere d to me,“I thin there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He ased the group again,“Any comments or questions?”
Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looed very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amaement,she responded “Yes,than you.” and ased me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looing directly at the audience and asing for more questions or comments.
After the session,I ased my colleague,“H ow do you now that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to eplain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”
He continued,“In Japan,we don’t mae as m uch direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you ased if there were any comments,most people were not looing directly at you.But a few people in the group were looing right at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”
I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and eep finding the bright eyes in the room.
12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.
B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.
C.Different cultures are ind of familiar to the author.
D.The author may start his own business in the future.
13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.
A.went bac to his seat and got seated
B.new his colleague had some questions
C.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague
D.thought his colleague would get nowhere
14.Where does the author’s colleague probabl y come from?
A.Japan.
B.America.
C.Africa.
D.France
15.Which is the proper title for the passage?
A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.
B.Looing at Another Culture in the Eye.
C.Sharing Different Cultures in Toyo.
D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Study Better
If you want to study better,you should pay attention to learning methods,study sills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.
eep your study area tidy and organied.Papers,boos,magaines,or pictures all over your wor area may distract you from the wor you have to do._16 _If there are too many icons on your destop,it is difficult for y ou to
find what you need immediately.
Maintain a quiet wor area for yourself.Mae sure your wor area is free of distractions.There are too man y
distractions at home,such as a phone,music,TV,friends,or family members.Proper study space can usually be found in
the public library,school library,or your bedroom._17_
_18 _While learning,you need write,calculate and loo up something.So it is very important and necessa ry to
have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.In this way,you needn’t be busy borrowing them.
_19 _In addition to reading your tetboo,it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources,such a s
newspapers,magaines,the Internet,and television programs.You can understand what you will learn in class better.
Never forget to tae notes carefully in class.Taing notes carefully can help to grasp the ey parts._20 _We can
say that it is really a successful way to study.
A.A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.
B.You should now how to schedule your study time.
C.The same is your computer destop.
D.Try hard to learn nowledge as much as possible.
E.It is convenient to review them later.
F.Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.
G.Get ready for class by reading etra materials ahead of time.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was at the post office early that morning,hoping to be in and out in a short while.Yet,I_21_myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway.I had never seen so many people there on a weeday.It seemed someone might have made an announcement,welcoming customers to carry as many_22_as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own pacage_23_.The queue moved very slowly.My patience ran out and I got_24_.The longer it too,the angrier I became.When I got to the counter finally,I finished my_25_ quicly and briefly,and then waled past the queue that was now etending past the front door.
"Ecuse me,"I said,trying not to be too pushy.Several people had to move_26_to mae room for me to get to the _27_.
I stepped out,complaining about the_28_conditions.Thining I was going to be late for my dentist appointment,I headed into the paring lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my_29_.She was waling with determination,and each step sounded very heavy.I_30_that she looed as if she could breathe fire.It stopped me in my tracs.I_31_myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looed lie that?Her body language said that she was having a_32_day.My anger melted away.I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a_33_.So I did what I could in a minute_34_she hurried past me－I smiled.In a second everything changed.She was astonished,then somewhat_35_.Then her face softened and her shoulders_36_.I saw her tae a deep breath.Her pace slowed and she smiled bac at
me as we passed each other.
I continued to smile all the way to my_37_.Wow,it's amaing what a simple smile can do.
From then on,I became aware of people's_38_and my own,the way we show our feelings.Now I use that_39_ every day to let it_40_me that when facing the world,I can try a smile.
21.A.found B.helped C.troubled D.enjoyed
22.A.things B.pacages C.chances D.dollars
23.A.lifted B.cashed C.weighed D.carried
24.A.pleased B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed
25.A.business B.choice C.situation D.attitude
26.A.away B.about C.along D.aside
27.A.counter B.cashier C.eit D.entrance
28.A.weather B.service C.wor D.shopping
29.A.satisfaction B.decision C.direction D.imagination
30.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.noticed
31.A.trusted B.recognied C.hid D.persuaded
32.A.rough B.bright C.big D.nice
33.A.gentleman B.stranger C.customer D.passenger
34.A.until B.though C.before D.since
35.A.attracted B.frightened C.cheered D.confused
36.A.trembled B.raised C.relaed D.tightened
37.A.car B.office C.home D.doctor
38.A.appearances B.reactions C.behaviors D.epressions
39.A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement
40.A.remind B.show C.give D.tell
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

He was a professor.At the age of 90,he still wored eight hours every day regardless_41_the weather.
His secretary said“He was etremely old,but he forced himself to wal from hi s living place to the office
through two blocs._42_would tae him an hour to do so,but he insisted because it made him get a sense of_43_ (succeed).”
One day,a university student_44_(step) out of his office with a pile of boos.He complained “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no.However,he always gives me doens of boos and suggests me_45_(find) the answer on my own.”
By chance,the professor new_46_the student complained about.He eplained to him with a smile“This is the method I have learnt—the_47_(hard) you wor independently,the better solutions you will find.If you can mae full use of the boos,you will_48_(probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”
This 90-year-old man was Pound,_49_was the president of Law College of Harvard.He believed “all slopes are easy_50_( go)”,of which he often reminded his students.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

51.I preferred the former design to the （后者）.
52.She has been （受苦，受难）loss of memory since she had that car accident.
53.There were 2,000 people （出席的）at the meeting yesterday.
54.The play is （以……为基础）on a short story by Mar Twin of the same title.
55.She had a number of jobs abroad before she finally （安顿下）down.
56.As far as I am (concern),I can’t agree with what you said.
57.Both English and French are (office) languages in Canada.
58.Good boos of high quality (rich) the mind.
59.He is (actual) over fifty years old.
60.A lot has been done in the (recover) of national economy in the past few years.
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones.So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of.This change in communication have good effects on our wors and lifeparing with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.If you missed your grandmother,you just tae out your phone and say “hello” to him.And she will be happy to hear your voice.If you want to place order with a foreign company,you can e-mail the message.It’ll be minutes after you get their reply.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
环境一直是人们普遍关注的话题，也是每位学生喜爱和经常讨论的话题。

假如你是李华，请根据下表的信息，写一篇英文短文。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：schoolyard校园
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习周测
英语试题答案
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 CAFGE
21-25 ABCDA 26-30 DCBCD 31-35 BABCD 36-40 CADBA
41.of 42.It 43.success 44.stepped 45.finding
46.what 47.harder 48.probably 49.who 50.to go
tter 52.suffering 53.present 54.based 55.settled
56.concerned 57.official 58.enrich 59.actually 60.recovery
短文改错：
61.So→But 62.去掉instead后的of 63.have→has 64.wors→wor 65paring→Compared
66.fast→faster 67.missed→miss 68.him→her 69.place后加an 70.after→before
书面表达：
How can we protect and create a harmonious environment?
First of all,we should use proper words,behave politely and thin for others.If we want to live and study happily, we should respect teachers,unite other students,and help each other.We should also treat and understand others with more patience.Besides,we should eep schoolyard clean,which helps to mae our body healthy.Finally,we need to mae efforts to create a family environment full of love and warmth.Often communicating with our parents,we will help them do what we can.
In my opinion,environment protection depends on the efforts made by everyone.。