天津市南开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.To my surprise ___________ hero in this cartoon story is ___________ ugly duck．（
）
A. a； an
B. the； a
C. 不填； a
D. the； an
2.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（）
A. mouth
B. tooth
C. stomach
D. neck
3.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦
布） ___________ America in 1492．（）
A. created
B. invented
C. discovered
D. beat
4.-Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？
-No，thanks，I ___________ there twice this year．（）
A. have been
B. will go
C. go
D. went
5.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（）
A. paying
B. paid
C. to pay
D. pay
6.My grandfather lives ______，but he doesn't feel ________．（）
A. alone； alone
B. alone； lonely
C. lonely； alone
D. lonely； lonely
7.-Has your friend finished his painting？
-Not yet．Still he ___________ on it at the moment．（）
A. is working
B. has worked
C. was working
D. worked
8.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．
-That's bad for his health．（）
A. always
B. hardly
C. already
D. just
9.---Is Jame at home
---No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（）
A. is going to
B. was going to
C. has been to
D. has gone to
10.Parents must be patient __________ their children．（）
A. at
B. about
C. with
D. to
11.My English teacher has taught English __________ she came to the school．（）
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. for
12.-__________ has the film __________
-For about ten minutes．（）
A. How often； begun
B. How long； been on
C. How soon； been on
D. How long； begun
13.-What's Mum cooking in the kitchen？
-Fish，I guess．How nice it ________!（）
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
14.The headmaster was very glad at ______ the students said.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. what
15.Peter knew _______________．（）
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
China is a great country with more than 5，000years of history．There are many places of interest．They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year．Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People like go to Mount Tai to(16)the sun rise．
There the many rivers in China．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(17)one is the Yellow River．They are the(18)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas．(19)the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake．Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story(20)on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited．It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(21)in it．The West Lake has become famous(22)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo(23)plenty of plenty of poems．(24) the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea．The ten is good for people's health．
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not，look for a(25)to go to the fantastic place!
16. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help
17. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest
18. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces
19. A. Thanks to B. Welcome C. Compared to D. Next to
20. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened
21. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself
22. A. for B. as C. with D. in
23. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected
24. A. so B. But C. And D. Or
25. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance．
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A
French and English Language Course in Paris
L'Atelier 9is an international language school．We offer high-quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris．Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand the French and English culture．
Ourdavantages：
◆Small groups （no more than 9students in each class）
◆Active，friendly and creative teaching ways
◆Different culture activities and language exchange
◆High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills
◆Free services：Internet，TV，coffee and tea
◆Warm and friendly atmosphere （氛围）
◆Right in the centre of Paris
Dates：From September 30to October 27，2017
Time：
◆Day Course：Monday to Friday，from 9a．m．to 1p．m．，100hours each month
◆Evening Course：Two evenings a week，from 7p．m．to 9p．m．，16hours each month Price：€700for 4weeks，€600for 3weeks and€400for 2weeks
Address：In the 9th arrondissement （区）of Paris，near the Opera Gamier，the Grevin Museum and the Museum of Romantic Life
*************************************************************************** **
For more information，please call 33982307019or 331426467021，or send emails to latelier9@latelier9．com
26.What language courses does L'Atelier 9offer？______
A. French and Japanese
B. French and English
C. English and Japanese
D. English and Chinese
27.How many advantages are there to study at L'Atelier 9______
A. Six．
B. Seven．
C. Eight．
D. Nine．
28.Bill and his sister are going to study at L'Atelier 9for three weeks．How much will they
have to pay for their studies______
A. €600
B. €700
C. €1，200
D. €1，400
29.What do we know about the teachers at L'Atelier 9______
A. They are all young．
B. They are all women．
C. They have good teaching skills．
D. They come from all over the world．
30.Which of the following is true according to the passage______
A. We can send email to get more information about L'Atelier 9．
B. There are at least three museums near L'Atelier 9．
C. Every class has only 10students at L'Atelier 9．
D. Any service at L'Atelier 9costs money．
B
A hobby can be almost anything．People like to do in his spare time．People having hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，hunt animals，climb mountains，raise flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim．They also paint pictures．Go to concerts and play musical instruments（乐器）．They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps．
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and relaxation．Sometimes they even get from their hobbies．Hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play．Anyone，rich or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，no matter how old or she is，or how much money he or she has got．
Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical （身心）health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies．
In early times，most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies．But when some persons had free time，they did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood．
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．With the help of machines then don't need to spend to spend lots of time on their jobs．More people are retiring（退休）than ever before，and at an earlier age．If a person has his own hobbies，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires．
Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying，"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．"
31.Which of the following is right according to the passage？______
A. Hobby is what a person does in his spare time．
B. Hobby is what a person does in his office．
C. Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people．
D. Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people．
32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______
A. How people get money from hobbies．
B. How many hobbies there are．
C. Why people have hobbies
D. When people started to have hobbies．
33.The underlined phrase" recover"in paragraph 3means ______ ．
A. get back
B. become healthy again
C. become calm
D. find pleasure
34.In early times，most people didn't have many hobbies，because ______ ．
A. only the Egyptians could have their hobbies
B. they did not like to have hobbies
C. they thought hobbies were of no value
D. they had to work hard day by day
35.What's the writer's opinion（看法）about hobbies？______
A. People all over the world have the same hobby．
B. Machines help people to have their hobbies．
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt．
D. Hobbies are really good and important for people．
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
36.阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B．
China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a s
pace station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，
by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1into space
on Thursday evening．
Atop（在…顶上） a Long March-7Y2carrier rocket（运载火箭），
Tianzhou-1rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's H ainan Province at 19：41on April 20．
Tianzhou-1is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviest s pacecraft in China as well．
Tianzhou-1's 6.5-ton payload capacity（载重能
力） also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：
Japan's H-II Transfer Vehicle has 6tons of payload capacity； the Cygnus and Dragon，both US-made craft，have 3.5tons and 3.3tons respectively（各
自）； and Russia's Progress-MS has 2.2tons．
Tianzhou-1is called the"space courier （快递员）
"because it carries not persons but cargoes．
36．The passage is about March-7Y2carrier rocket．______
37．China will put a space station into space around 2022．______
38．Chinese scientists developed and has 3.5tons．______
39．The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5tons．______
40．People can take Tianzhou-1to travel in space．______．
37.将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配，每小题只选一项．
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+谓语
C．主语+谓语+宾语
D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
41．I have always loved the radio．
42．How can I become a presenter？
43．The little girl's smile made me feel happy．
44．I have learnt twenty English songs．
45．The birth of the boy brought the family good luck．
46．I'm leaving at the end of July．
47．One of David's hobbies is writing．
48．We can offer you great summer English courses．
49．The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago．
50．The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences．
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完
整，每空限填一词．
Snoopy is a happy-go-luck（消遥自在的）dog．Everyone loves
it．
Snoopy is the p（56）______ of Charlie Brown．But he could
never remember that name．Because for Snoopy，his master is
j（57）______ "that round-headed kid"and always brings him
his delicious meals．
Snoopy never s（58）______ ，but he can use facial expressions（面部表情）and thought balloons（思想泡泡）so people will understand him．
In Snoopy's little head，he is not a d（59）______ at all．Since 1960s，Snoopy has s （60）______ on two legs not four and lived in his own private world．Here are two perfect e（61）______ to show that is true．
Charlie o（62）______ told Snoopy，"Look，Snoopy，that boy throws a branch（树枝），then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch b（63）______ "Hearing this，Snoopy picked up a branch and t（64）______ it．
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
39.全世界的人们都在倒计时迎接新年的到来．
The people all over the world are______ to the new year．
40.为了去洛杉矶学英语，我已经填写了好多张表．
To learn English in Los Angeles I've______ a lot of forms．
41.她默不作声，快速地做完这件事．
She did all this______，and very quickly．
42.下课后都是指出了我的错误．
The teacher______ my mistakes after class．
43.每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．
He can't______ when he watches Tom and Jerry．
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
44.假如你是王立，你的好朋友小红喜爱唱歌，不久前小红参加达人秀节目，但是被淘
汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：建议（1）享受参加节目的乐源
要求：
（1）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70个左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：talent show 达人秀节目give up 放弃rich and colorful 丰富多彩
Dear Xiao Hong．
I'm sorry to hear that you are very sad these days．I'd like to share with you my ideas about talent shows．
Hope you'll be happy every day．
Yours
Wang Li．
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D 根据hero in this cartoon story 这里是特指这部卡通故事里的英雄，故用定冠词the，第二空 ugly duck泛指一个丑陋的鸭子，由于 ugly是以元音音
素开头的单词，故用an，故选D
令我惊讶的是，这部卡通故事里的英雄是一个丑小鸭．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解
题的依据，准确作答．
2.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B 根据 often spends money on chocolates and candies，结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．have a sweet tooth为固定说法，爱吃甜食．故选B牙齿．A嘴巴，C胃，D脖子
他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解
题的依据，准确作答．
3.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C 根据America in 1492，结合选项，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．即美国本身是存在的，故选C发现．A创作，B发明，D打败
我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解
题的依据，准确作答．
4.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 根据Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？-No，thanks-这个周末你愿意去香山公园吗？-不，谢谢，结合there twice this year今年两次及选项，推测意思是今年我去那里两次了．即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，这里考查固定短语have been to sp．表示曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，故选A．
-这个周末你愿意去香山公园吗？
-不，谢谢．今年我去那里两次了．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
5.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．结合can afford 用afford to do sth负担得起…，故答案是C．
我认为我买不起车．
afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式．如：
We can't afford to go abroad this summer．
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国．
6.【答案】B
【解析】
正确答案：B．alone，lonely都可作形容词，alone表示独自的，lonely则表示孤独的、寂寞的，含有一定感情色彩；alone也可作副词，表示独自地．根据题干第一空缺少一个副词，表示一个人独住，则应填写alone，第二空缺少一个形容词，表示寂寞的，则应填写lonely，故选择B．
我爷爷一个人住，但是他并不感到孤独．
本题考查词义辨析，基础题，熟悉alone与lonely的用法与区别，再根据题干及句子成分即可作出选择．
7.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A
根据问句及答语的时态为现在完成时的运用；强调的是到现在还没有画完，结合时间状语at the moment和副词still所以可以推测出此句是表达现在他还在画之意，所以应该用现在进行时来表达，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词；主语为三单he，所以用is；work的现在分词为working．故选A
-你的朋友完成他的画了吗？
-还没有，他现在还在画呢．
本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．
8.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B 根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．故选B几乎不．A总是，C已经，D仅仅，只
他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
9.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D is going to打算去，一般将来时，was going to过去将来时；have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地，结合句意：他去北京做志愿者了，可知他现在不在家，已经去北京了，故选D．
--詹姆在家吗？
--不在，他去北京做志愿者了．
本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态．
10.【答案】C
【解析】
答案；C
根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心"，可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的，这是固定搭配，故选C．
父母一定对孩子要有耐心．
熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A；
结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A
我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．
本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
12.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B
根据答语For about ten minutes是一个时间段，对时间段提问应该用how long 句型，how often 是对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后…；begun是begin的过去分词，begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for…连用，应该用be on 上映来代替．
--电影开演了多长时间了？
--大约十分钟了．
本题考查的是how long的用法和现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词，理解句意并掌握how long的用法和现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别是解答本题的关键．
13.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．结合上下文What's Mum cooking in the kitchen？
-Fish，I guess．可知这里用系动词smell闻起来，和前面的nice构成系表结构，feel感觉，sound听起来，故选A．
---妈妈在厨房烧什么？
---我猜是鱼，闻起来多么好啊！
系动词，亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），是用来帮助说明主语的动词．它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况．
14.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：校长对学生们说的话感到很高兴。

A.whether是否；B.why为什么；
C.when什么时候；
D.what什么。

what在从句中作said的宾语，故选D。

15.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B
根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C 选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．
皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题主要考查时态问题．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D
【解析】
16．答案：B．考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由go to Mount Tai 去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B．
17．答案：C．考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C．
18．答案：D．考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D．
19．答案：C．考查搭配．A感谢．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"相比于"中国的河流．选C．
20．答案：D．考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D．
21．答案：C．考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitors游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C．
22．答案：A．考查搭配．be famous for 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful poem美丽的诗，可知，用for．选A．
23．答案：B．考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B．
24．答案：C．考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great
poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东珀写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．
25．答案：D．考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D．
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它
有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介
绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方．
完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知
识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从
语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
26.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】
26．B细节理解题，根据
We offer high-quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris
可知这个学校教英语和法语，故答案为：B．
27．B细节理解题，根据Ourdavantages下面的
◆Small groups （no more than 9students in each class）
◆Active，friendly and creative teaching ways
◆Different culture activities and language exchange
◆High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills
◆Free services：Internet，TV，coffee and tea
◆Warm and friendly atmosphere （氛围）
◆Right in the centre of Paris
可知在这个学校学习有7个优点，故答案为：B．
28．C细节理解题，根据Price：600for 3weeks 可知比尔和妹妹学习三周需要1200元，故答案为：C．
29．C细节理解题，根据
High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills可知教师的教学质量高，故答案为：C．
30．A细节理解题，根据For more information，
please call 33982307019or 331426467021，
or send emails to latelier9@latelier9．com可知要想了解更多的信息，可以打电话或发邮件，故答案为：A．
本文介绍的是l'atelier 9国际语言学校，包括课程，师资和价格等信息．
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细
节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正
确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
31.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D
【解析】
答案：31．A细节判断题．根据第一段句子
A hobby can be almost anything．People like to do in his spare time．爱好可以是任何事情，人们喜欢在业余时间做的事情．可知爱好是一个人在业余时间做
什么．故选A．
32．C细节理解题．根据第二段内容及其句子
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and relaxation．人们从事业余爱好，因为这些活动提供乐趣，友谊，知识，和放松．可知第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好．故选C．
33．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文
Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from ph ysical or mental illness．医生发现爱好帮助患者…或心理疾病是很有价值的．可知结合选项，应说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复身体或心理疾病是很有价值的．所以recover意为恢复健康．故选B．
34．D细节理解题．根据第四段句子In early times，
most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies．早期，
大多数人都忙于谋生，没有太多的爱好．可知他们不得不日复一日地努力工作．故选D．
35．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Sir William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying，"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．"Sir William Osler加拿大著名医生，以表达爱好的价值："没有爱好，人们不会真正感到幸福或安全．可知作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的．故选D．
短文详细的介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者
认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
36.【答案】B；A；B；B；B
【解析】
答案：36．B细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子Atop（在…顶
上） a Long March-7Y2 carrier rocket（运载火箭），Tianzhou-1
rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Haina n Province at 19：41 on April 20．在March-7Y2运载火箭顶上，在4月20日19：41，Tianzhou-1在中国南部的海南省文昌航天发射中心上升到空中．可知这篇文章是关于March-7Y2运载火箭是错误的，主要说的是Tianzhou-1．故答案为B．
37．A细节判断题．根据第一段句子
China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1
into space on Thursday evening．中国朝着2022年将空间站送入轨道的目标又迈进了一步，周四晚上，将第一艘货运飞船"天舟一号"送入太空．可知中国将在2022年左右将空间站送入太空是正确的．故答案为A．
38．B 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Tianzhou-1's 6.5-ton payload capacity（载重能力） also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：Tianzhou-1的载重能力是6.5吨，也使它成为世界上最具载重能力的货运飞船．可知不是3.5吨，是6.5吨．故答案为B．
39．B细节判断题．根据第四段句子the Cygnus and Dragon，
both US-made craft，have 3.5tons and 3.3tons respectively（各自）； Cygnus 和Dragon美国制造，各自可以承载3.5吨；可知Cygnus 来自美国不是日本．故答案为B．
40．B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子
Tianzhou-1is called the"space courier （快递员）
"because it carries not persons but cargoes．Tianzhou-1称为"快递员，因为它承载的不是人而是货物．可知Tianzhou-1is 能够载货不能载人．故答案为B．
短文详细的介绍了中国第一个货运飞船tianzhou-1，包括准备发射的时间，有效载荷能力，及其美国和日本的运载飞船等．
做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
37.【答案】答案：
41、C 根据所给句子I have always loved the radio．可知I在句中作主语，及物动词love 在句中作谓语，radio在句中作宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语
故选C
42、C 根据所给句子How can I become a presenter？可知I在句中作主语，become在句中意为"成为"故确定为及物动词在句中作谓语，presenter在句中作宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语故选C
43、E 根据句子The little girl's smile made me feel happy．可知The little girl's smile 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语make sb do sth意为"使某人干某事"对照该结构可知
其中made 在句中作谓语，me在句中作宾语，feel happy在句中作宾语补足语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，故选E
44、C 根据所给句子I have learnt twenty English songs．可知I在句中作主语，及物动词learn在句中作谓语，该句为现在完成时态，故谓语动词的结构为have learnt，名词短语twenty English songs在句中作宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语故选C 45、D 根据所给句子The birth of the boy brought the family good luck．可
知 The birth of the boy 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语bring sb sth意为"带给某人某物"对照该结构可知其中brought（bring的过去式）在句中作谓语，the family 在句中指家人作间接宾语，good luck在句中指物作直接宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，故选D
46、B 根据句子I'm leaving at the end of July．可知句中的主语为I，不及物动词leave 在句中作谓语，该句为现在进行时态表将来，故谓语动词的结构为am leaving，故该句的基本句型为主语+谓语，故选B
47、A 根据句子One of David's hobbies is writing．可知句子的主语为
One of David's hobbies，系动词be为is，名词writing，在句中作表语，故判断该句的基本句型为
主语+系动词+表语，故选A
48、D 根据所给句子We can offer you great summer English courses可知 We 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语offer sb sth意为"给某人提供某物"对照该结构可知其中offer在句中作谓语，you在句中指人作间接宾语，summer English courses在句中指物作直接宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，故选D
49、B 根据句子The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago．可知句中的主语为The problem，不及物动词start在句中作谓语，故该句的基本句型为主语+谓语，故选B
50、E 根据句子The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences 可知The teacher 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语encourage sb to do sth意为"鼓励某人干某事"对照该结构可知其中encourages在句中作谓语，the students 在句中作宾语，动词不定式短语to write about their experiences在句中作宾语补足语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，故选E
【解析】
41、我一直喜爱那个收音机．
42、我怎么能成为一名主持人呢？
43、这个小女孩的笑容使我感到快乐．
44、我已经学了20首英文歌了．
45、这个男孩的出生给这个家庭带来了好运．
46、我将七月底离开．
47、David其中一个爱好是写作．
48、我们可以为你们提供很棒的暑期英语课程．
49、玲玲和Betty之间的问题开始于几周前．。