2020-2021小学英语专题复习 小升初阅读理解(及答案)

2020-2021小学英语语文专题复习小升初阅读理解(及答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.
（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday
C. summer holiday
（2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

）可知是暑假。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。

根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

我们来到了中国的首都北京。

）可知是乘飞机。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。

），Then we
visited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。

），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。

）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"
“One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”
“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.
The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.
（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
（2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John
B. The rich woman
C. Jane
D. The boy
（4）Jane is a ______________.
A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl
（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?
A. Jane laughs at her son.
B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions.
D. Jane answers all the questions.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从
她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.
（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.
（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。

故答案为C.
（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.
（4）Lisa loves her family.
（5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（9）There are ________ people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（7）A
（8）C
（9）C
（10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。

故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。

故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。

故选正确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。

故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。

故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。

故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。

故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。

故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。

根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。

根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。

根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。

根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。

根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.
（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.
（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.
（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.
（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。

根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。

根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。

根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。

我们必须随时诚实。

”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解短文阅读。

Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.
（1）Susan is from _____.
A. China
B. Cananda
（2）Who's older?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（3）Who's shorter?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（4）Susan likes ___.
A. taking pictures
B. planting trees
（5）I like ________ .
A. swimming
B. going hiking
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。

她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。

吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。

（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。

她的名字叫苏珊。

她来自加拿大。

可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。

可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。

我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。

可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

9．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo on the door.
（5）There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。

根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。

根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。

根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。

根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。

根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务
Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.
Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.
Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.
Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.
Nick: I________last night.It was________.
Sarah: ________.That was really________.
【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring
【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.
（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，saw a film.
（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.
（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）
可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。

根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。

根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。

它在山附近。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。

根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。

根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。

根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

13．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。

”可知想要找的食物。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.（在围栏内有许多大桃子。

）可知是桃子。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。

）可知从洞里进入的。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.（他吃了很多桃子。

）可知用肯定回答。

A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。

）可知是变瘦。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

14．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。

根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。

根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。

根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。

根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。

根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错
误。

15．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。

根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。

根据短文叙述China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。

根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。

根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。